精品解析：浙江省湖州市2020年中考英语试题（解析版）

湖州市2020年初中学业水平考试英语试题说明:本卷共三大题,43小题,满分61分卷I一、听力注意:听力共分三节,答题时,请先将答案标在试卷上,听力部分结束后,请将答案转涂到客观题答题卷上。听每段对话或独白前,你都有五秒钟的时间阅读这一小题,听完后你将有五秒钟的时间回答这一小题。第一节:听下面五段对话,每段对话后有1个小题,请从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选择正确的选项。每段对话仅读一遍。1.Whatdoesthemanorder?A.Tomatosoup.B.Beefnoodles.C.Cabbagedumplings.2.WhatdoesHelenlooklike?A.Shehasshorthair.B.Shehasblackhair.C.Shehascurlyhair.3.Howdothespeakersfeelaboutthesummervacation?A.Excited.B.Bored.C.Nervous.4.WhowillcometoSophia'sgraduationceremony?A.Hermom.B.Hedad.C.Herparents.5.Wherehasthewomanbeen?A.Toronto.B.Paris.C.Shanghai.第二节:听下面两段较长对话,每段对话后有2至3个小题,请从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选择正确的选项。每段对话读两遍。听下面一段较长对话,回答第6—7小题。6.WhoisCandystayingwithnow?A.Herparents.B.Herfriends.C.Hergrandparents.7.WhatwillCandydothisafternoon?A.Goshopping.B.Cleanthehouse.C.VisitthePalaceMuseum.听下面一段较长对语,回答第8—10小题。8.Whatisthewomandoing?A.Askingtheway.B.Givingadvice.C.Makingasurvey.9.Howoftendoesthemantravelbybus?A.Onceaweek.B.Twiceaday.C.Hardlyever.10.Whatsuggestiondoesthemangive?A.Busesshouldbeontime.B.Driversshouldbepolite.C.Seatsshouldbecomfortable.第三节:听下面一段独白,独白后有5个小题,请从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选择正确的选项。独白读两遍。11.Howcanvisitorstravelaroundthezoo?A.Onfoot.B.Bybike.C.Bytourtrain.12.Wherecanvisitors'seetheshortfilmaboutthezoo?A.IntheVisitorCenter.B.Inthediningroom.C.Indifferentareas.13.What'sprobablythechildren'sfavoriteshowthere?A.Thebearshow.B.Themonkeyshow.C.Theelephantshow.14Howmuchdoesthemostpopularshowcostforanadultandakid?A.80yuan.B.120yuan.C.160yuan.15.Inwhichmonthisthezooclosed?A.February.B.March.C.September.二、完形填空阅读下面短文,理解其大意,然后从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。Mostofusliketoknowwhereweareandwherewe'regoing.Itcanfeelstrangetobe___1___.Thewordsbeinglostmakeusthinkofadarkandscarywoodorstreet,___2___that'snotalwaysthecase.OncewewereonholidayinVenice.Mydadplannedtogoouttotakephotosearlythenextmorning.Mumwasn't___3___,butIwouldgowithhim,onlybecausehe___4___IcouldhavethebiggesteverbowlofItalianicecreamifIdid.___5___elsewouldIgetupsoearly?Soat5a.m.thenextdayweleftthehotelandstartedwalkinginthe___6___streets.Whenthesuncameup,DadstartedtakingphotosandI___7___him,downsmallstreetsandoverlittlebridges.Afteraboutanhour,IturnedtoDadandasked,Wherearewe?Hesaid,Ihavenoidea.Iimmediatelyfeltabit___8___,butDadjustlaughedandsaid,We'relost!,Itoldhimto___9___hismaporphone.Hesaid,Ionlybroughtthe____10____.Comeon,let’sgetmorelost!Helaughedagain.Hislaughter____11____meandmademefeelsafe.Slowlypeoplewereappearingonthestreets—shopsandcafesbegantoopen.Ibeganto____12____thatwewerelost,andjuststartedwatchingandtakingineverythingthatwashappeningaroundme.____13____,afteraboutfourhoursofwalkingaround,wewereback.Mumaskedanxiously(担心地),Wherehaveyoubeen?Isaidwithabig____14____,Wegotlost!Thesedayswe____15____getlostwithsomanythingsaroundus—maps,GPS,appsonourphones,andsoon.ButDadshowedmethatbeinglostcansometimessimplybesomethingtoenjoy.1.A.alone B.lost C.afraid D.silent2.A.or B.so C.but D.and3.A.worried B.touched C.satisfied D.interested4.A.expected B.realized C.remembered D.promised5.A.How B.Why C.When D.Where6.A.modern B.noisy C.empty D.bright7.A.left B.invited C.guided D.followed8.A.scared B.hurt C.hungry D.tired9.A.pickup B.thinkof C.takeout D.payfor10.A.map B.bowl C.phone D.camera11.A.saved B.relaxed C.stopped D.warned12.A.doubt B.forget C.imagine D.regret13.A.Finally B.Recently C.Certainly D.Suddenly14.A.surprise B.shame C.smile D.fear15.A.hardly B.often C.nearly D.always【答案】1.B2.C3.D4.D5.B6.C7.D8.A9.C10.D11.B12.B13.A14.C15.A【解析】你迷路过吗？当你迷路的时候，你会不会感到害怕？这篇短文中作者介绍了他的一次迷路的经历，他觉得这次经历不但不害怕，还挺好玩儿。【1题详解】句意：迷路会感觉很奇怪。考查形容词辨析及语境。alone独自的；lost迷路的，失去的；afraid害怕的；silent沉默的。根据下文“Thewordsbeinglostmakeusthinkofadarkandscarywoodorstreet”可知，文章中作者介绍的是一次迷路的经历，文章都是围绕“迷路”展开的。故选B。【2题详解】句意：“迷路”一词会让我们想到黑暗可怕树林或街道，但情况并非总是如此。考查单词辨析及语境。or或者；否则；so因此，所以；but但是；and和，而且。根据空前后“makeusthinkofadarkandscarywoodorstreet,…that'snotalwaysthecase.”可知，前后是转折的关系。故选C。【3题详解】句意：妈妈不感兴趣，但我愿意和他一起去，只是因为他答应我，如果我去的话，会吃到最大碗的意大利冰激凌。考查形容词辨析及语境。worried担心的；touched受触动的；satisfied满意的；interested感兴趣的。根据空后“butIwouldgowithhim”“我”愿意和爸爸一起去，but表示转折，由此可知，妈妈不愿意去，即“对此不感兴趣”，故选D。【4题详解】句意：妈妈不感兴趣，但我愿意和他一起去，只是因为他答应我，如果我去的话，会吃到最大碗意大利冰激凌。考查动词辨析及语境。expected期望，期待；realized意识到；remembered记得；promised答应。根据句意可知，这里表示“我”之所以愿意跟爸爸一起去，是因为爸爸答应让我吃冰激凌。D选项符合语境，故选D。【5题详解】句意：不然我为什么要起这么早？！考查疑问词辨析及语境。How怎样，如何；Why为什么；When什么时候；Where在哪里。根据上文“butIwouldgowithhim,onlybecausehe___4___IcouldhavethebiggesteverbowlofItalianicecreamifIdid.”可知，这句话说的是“我”愿意和爸爸一起去的原因，因此这里表示“我为什么要起这么早”，故选B。【6题详解】句意：所以第二天早上5点，我们离开了酒店，开始在空旷的街道上行走。考查形容词辨析及语境。modern现代的；noisy吵闹的；empty空的，空旷的；bright明亮的。根据句中的时间点at5am可知，这个时间的街道上人应该比较少，因此empty符合语境。故选C。【7题详解】句意：当太阳升起的时候，爸爸开始拍照，我跟着他，走过小街小桥。考查动词辨析及语境。left离开；invited邀请；guided指导；followed跟随。根据文意可知，“我”和爸爸一起出去拍照，按照常识，应该是“我”跟着爸爸走，D选项符合语境，故选D。【8题详解】句意：我马上感到有点害怕，但爸爸只是笑着说，“我们迷路了！”考查形容词辨析及语境。scared害怕的；hurt受伤的；hungry饥饿的；tired累的。根据文意可知，“我”和爸爸迷路了，再根据上文“Thewordsbeinglostmakeusthinkofadarkandscarywoodorstreet”和下文“Hislaughter___11___meandmademefeelsafe.”可知，“我”感到有点害怕。故选A。【9题详解】句意：我让他拿出地图或电话。考查动词短语辨析及语境。pickup拾起，捡起；thinkof想起；takeout拿出；payfor支付。根据文意可知，“我”和爸爸迷路了，所以“我”让爸爸拿出地图或电话。故选C。【10题详解】句意：他说：“我只带了