精品解析：湖南省常德市2020年中考英语试题（原卷版）

2020年常德市初中学业水平考试英语试题卷考生注意：1.请在试题卷首填写好准考证号及姓名。2.请将答案填写在答题卡上，填写在试题卷上的无效。3.本学科试题卷共8页，3部分，满分100分，考试时量90分钟。第Ⅰ卷第一部分阅读技能阅读下面的材料，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项回答问题。AWhatarecoronaviruses?Coronaviruseswerediscoveredinthe1960s.Theyareagroupofvirusesthatcausediseasesinmammalsandbirds.Inhumans,coronavirusescauserespiratorytractinfections.Thenewcoronavirus.Attheendof2019,anewtypeofcoronavirusstartedspreadinginChina.Thistypeofcoronavirusisoftencalled2019-nCoV,novelcoronavirus,orCOVID-19.Itisbelievedthattheviruswastransmittedfromanimalstohumans.Someofthefirstcaseswerediagnosedinpeoplewhohadvisitedamarketsellingliveseafoodandanimals.Unfortunately,whenvirusesaretransmittedfromanimalstopeopleitcantakescientistsalotoftimebeforetheycandevelopavaccineormedicinestocureit.Howdoesthevirusspread?Thevirusappearstospreadmainlyfrompersontoperson.Thetransmissionoccurswhensomeonecomesintocontactwithaninfectedperson.Forexample,acough,asneezeorahandshakecouldcausetransmission.Thespreadmayalsobecausedbycomingintocontactwithsomethinganinfectedpersonhastouchedandthentouchingyourmouth,noseoreyes.virus病毒mammal哺乳动物respiratory呼吸的infection感染transmit传染case病例diagnose诊断cure治愈occur发生contact接触1.Whenwerecoronavirusesdiscovered?A.Inthe1960s. B.Inthe1970s. C.Inthe1980s.2.Wheredidthenewcoronavirusesstartspreadingattheendof2019?A.InChina B.InAmerica. C.Allovertheworld.3.IsiteasyforthedoctorstocureCOVID-19?A.Yes,itis. B.No,itisn’t. C.Notmentioned.4.Howmanywaysarementionedforthespreadofthenewcoronaviruses?A.1. B.2. C.3.BBelowishowfourstudentsansweredtheirteacher’squestioninclass.LilyIlikeshoppingandtalkingtopeople.IthinkIcanlearnhowtodobusiness.Maybesellingclothesisagoodbusinessforme.RyanMyhobbiesareplayingcomputergamesandmakingfriendsonline.Weoftenshareourfunnystoriesbye-mail.IguessIwilllearnmoreaboutcomputersandmakesuper-smartcomputerprograms.BillMyparentshavekeptlotsofpetssinceIwaslittle.We’veexperiencedmanythingstogether,goodandbad,happyandsad.Thosestorieshavealwaysstayedinmymind.Oneday,Iwillsharethemwithpeoplebydrawingandwritingbooks.AnnaThoughmymomandtwosistersarealldoctors,I’msureIwillstayasfarawayfromahospitalasIcan.Ihatebeingsick,andI’mafraidofseeingsickpeoplelookingweakandsad.I’llkeepstrongbyplayingmyfavoritesport,tennis,everyday.OnedayI’lljointhenationalteamandbeanotherLina.5.Whatquestiondidtheteachermostlikelyaskinclass?A.Whatdoyouliketotalkaboutwithyourfriends?B.What’syourplanforthecomingvacation?C.Whatdoyouwanttodointhefuture?6.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“them”mean?A.Pets. B.Stories. C.Books.7.HowwillAnnakeepstrong?A.Shewillplaytenniseveryday.B.ShewillstayasfarawayfromahospitalaspossibleC.ShewilljointhenationalteamandbecomeanotherLina.8.Whatdoweknowfromthereading?A.Lilyisgoodatmakingclothes.B.OneofBill’sparentsisananimaldoctor.C.RyanenjoysmeetingpeopleontheInternet.CThingsYouCanDoInOneSecondToMakeYourLifeHappierOnesecond.That’sallittakestomakeyourlifehappier.△Thencheckoutthislistofthingsyoucandoinasinglesecond.Thatwillbringmorehappinessintoyourlifeeveryday.Giveagreatbigsmile.Lookforaneasywaytomakeyourlifehappier.Smilemore.Smilingcanhelpyoufeelbetterinstantly.Anditcanbecontagious.Sogiveasmiletoatotalstrangeronthestreet.Orifyou’resad,angry,orannoyedaboutsomething,choosetosmileandlaughitoffinstead.Takeadeepbreath.Deepbreathingisoneofthebestwaystoreducestressandbringbalancebackintoyourlife.Anditonlytakesasecond.Takesometimeouteachdaytofocusonnothingexceptyourbreath.You’llfindyourlifebecomeshappier,healthier,andlessstressful.Takeasipofwater.It’snosurprisethatdrinkingwaterisgoodforyourhealth.Trykeepingawaterbottlewithyouwhereveryougo,andtakeasecondtodrinkwateracoupletimeseveryhour.Drinkingwatercanhelpkeepyouhydrated,controlcalories,filteryourkidneys,andkeephealthyskin.Givethanks.Happypeoplehavethisincommon:Theyaregratefulforallthegoodthingsintheirlives.Thismeansthattomakeyourlifehappier,takeafewminuteseachdayandcountyourblessings.Say“Thankyou”moreoften.Showyourappreciationwhengoodthingscomeyourway.instantly立刻balance平衡focus集中hydrated含水的calorie热量filter过滤kidney肾脏skin皮肤grateful感激blessing福分appreciate感激9.Whichcanbestreplace“△”inthepassage?A.Doyouthinkso? B.Don’tbelieveit? C.AmIright?10.Whatdoestheword“contagious”meaninChinese?A.充满希望的 B.滑稽的 C.有感染力的11.Whatcanyoudotokeephealthyskin?A.Takedeepbreath. B.Drinksomewater. C.Givethanks.12.Which“second”inthefollowinghasthesamemeaningasinthepassage?A.Downstairs,onthesecondfloor,MichaelservedMonabreakfast.B.ThegunwasfiredandBeatonwaswoundedasecondtime.C.Canyoujustliftthetableforasecond?DRobertlikestotakeawalkintheparkafterwork.Onedaywhenhewaswalkinginthepark,heheardawomancallinghisname.Hestoppedtolookaround,butdidn’tseeanythingexceptalittlesnake.ShortlyafterRobertsawit,itwasgone.ThoughRobertfeltalittlestrange,hedidnotthinkaboutittoomuchandsatdownforarestonabenchinthepark.Thenhenoticedthesnakehehadjustseenclimbingupthebench.Robertwastooafraidtomoveawayfromthebench.Rightatthismoment,awomanbehindhimshouted,“Comehere,Robert.Youcan’tstayonthebenchlikethat.Peoplewillbeworriedbyyou.”Insurprise,Robertturnedaroundandsa