精品解析：湖南省娄底市2020年中考英语试题（原卷版）

娄底市2020年初中毕业学业考试试题卷英语第Ⅰ卷（选择题）一、听力理解第一节听下面5段对话，根据所听到的内容，选择相应的图画。听每段对话前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟。听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。1.A.B.C.2.A.B.C.3.A.B.C.4.A.B.C.5.A.B.C.第二节听下面的对话或独白，每段对话或独白后各有一个或几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟。听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。听下面的对话，回答第6小题。6.WhatclubwillJeffjoin?A.Thechessclub.B.Themusicclub.C.Theswimmingclub.听下面的对话，回答第7小题。7.WhatisLiZiqidoinginthevideo?A.Makingpaper.B.Watchingavideo.C.Makingdeliciousfood.听下面的对话，回答第8小题。8.HowoftendoesAlandrinkmilk?A.Everyday.B.Onceaday.C.Twiceaday.听下面的对话，回答第9小题。9.Wherearethetwospeakers?A.Inabank.B.Inarestaurant.C.Inaclassroom.听下面的对话，回答第10小题。10.HowdoesTimlearnEnglishwell?A.Bymakingwordcards.B.BywatchingEnglishmovies.C.BypracticingEnglishmoreoften.听下面的对话，回答第11至12小题。11.WhywasRicklateforschoolthismorning?A.Hisbikewassold.B.Hisbikewasstolen.C.Hisbikewasbroken.12.HowdidRickgotoschoollater?A.Onfoot.B.Bybus.C.Bybike.听下面的对话，回答第13至14小题。13.WhatdoesthemadamthinkoftheblueT-shirt?ACheap.B.Expensive.C.Beautiful.14.HowmuchisthewhiteT-shirt?A.Twentydollars.B.Thirtydollars.C.Fiftydollars.听下面的对话，回答第15至17小题。15.Whataretheygoingtodotomorrow?A.Goshopping.B.Playsoccer.C.Goforapicnic.16.Whatwilltheweatherbeliketomorrow?A.Rainy.B.Sunny.C.Cloudy.17.Whenwilltheygotothebeach?A.At8:30.B.At9:00.C.At9:30.听下面一段独白，回答第18至20小题。18.HowoldisMary?A.Fourteen.B.Fifteen.C.Sixteen.19.Wholikesreading?A.Linda.B.Lucy.C.Sam.20.WhatisSamgoodat?A.Singing.B.Drawing.C.Writing.二、完形填空IstillrememberthedaywhenIreachedmycollege.Imetaspecial___1___,alittleoldladywithawarmsmile.Shesaid,“Hi,youngman!I’mRose.I’m87yearsold.CanIgiveyouahug?”Isaid___2___.“Ofcourse!”“Whyareyouincollegeatsuchanage?”Iasked.She___3___,“I’mheretomeetarichhusband,getmarried,havechildren,andthentravelaroundtheworld.”“No,takeitseriously.”Isaid.“Ialwaysdreamedofhavinga___4___education.NowI’mgettingone!”shetoldmeproudly.Afterayear,Rosebecame___5___.Shecouldeasilygetonwellwithotherswherevershewent.She___6___todressupandsheenjoyedtheattentionfromothers.AttheendofthetermweinvitedRoseto___7___atourparty.Icanstillrememberwhatshesaid.“Wedonotstop___8___becauseweareold;wegrowoldbecausewestopplaying.Herearethesecretsofstayingyoung.Youhavetolaughandfindhumoreveryday.”“What’smore,it’snevertoolatetolearn.___9___youhaveadream,it’snevertoolatetomakeitcometrue.”FinallywegraduatedfromthecollegewithRose.I’llnever____10____whatshetaughtus.1.A.friend B.neighbor C.classmate2.A.angrily B.happily C.sadly3.A.joked B.cried C.shouted4.A.college B.primaryschool C.middleschool5.A.tired B.unhappy C.popular6.A.feared B.hated C.loved7.A.dance B.speak C.sing8.A.thinking B.learning C.playing9.A.If B.Unless C.Though10.A.believe B.forget C.remember三、阅读理解阅读下面短文，判断下列句子是否与短文内容相符，符合的写（A），不符合的写（B）。Alllivingthingsontheearthneedotherlivingthingstolivewith.Nothinglivesalone.Sometimesonelivingthingkillsanothertolive,sotheyformafoodchain.Plantsmakefoodfromsunlight,water,airandsoonwhilesomeanimalson(以……为食)plantsdirectly.Forexample,locusts(蝗虫)aresmallinsects.Millionsandmillionsoflocustsinagroupcaneatanythingthatisgreen,includingalotoffoodthatpeopleneed.InIndia,locustshaveeverdestroyed(破坏)manyfieldsofcrops.However,locustscanbefoodforbirds,chickens,ducksorotherlivingthings,evenhumans.Humansareatthetopofthefoodchain,theyeatnotonlylocusts,butalsobirds,chickens,ducksormanyotherplantsandanimals.Theyaremembersofmanyfoodchains,buttheyoftenbreakupthefoodchains.Eachformoflifeislinked(和……有联系)toalltheothers.Breakingthelinksputsalllivesindanger.Humansshouldsharetheworldwithotherlivingthingsinpeace.11.Nolivingthingscanlivealone.12.Someanimalseatplantsdirectlytolive.13.Locustsdon’teatfoodthatpeopleneed.14.Humanshardlyeverbreakupthefoodchains.15.It’sdangerousforhumanstobreakupthefoodchains.Wecanusenewwaystofightthenovelcoronavirus(新冠病毒).Let'smeetthesehigh-techhelpersinChina!Drones(无人机)Insomecountryside,thepoliceusedronestofindpeopleingroups.Whentheyarefoundbythedrones,thepolicewillwarnthemthroughtheloudspeaker(扬声器)onthedrone.SmartRobotsTimetoeat!Insomehospitals,smartrobotshelptosendfoodtopatients.Therobotscanalsohelptohandoutmedicineandshowthewaytopeople.3DHospitalsAcompanyinShanghaihasproduced15mobileroomswithin24hoursby3DprintingtechnologyandsentthemtoHubeiforpatientstolivein.Eachroomisaboutthesizeofabedroom.AISystem(系统)AttheMudanyuansubwaystationinBeijing,anAIsystemcancheckpeopleincrowdstoseeiftheyhavefevers.Aboutthreehundredpeoplecanbecheckedbyitinoneminute.16.Whatwillthepolicedowhenadronefindpeopleingroups?A.Warnthecrowd. B.Callupthecrowd. C.Sendmessagestothecrowd.17.Whatcanthesmartrobotsdointhehospitalaccordingtothepassage?①Playwiththepatients.②Handoutmedicine.③Givedirections.A.①② B.①③ C.②③18.Howlongdidittakethecompanytoproduce15mobilerooms?AWithinaday. B.Morethan24hours C.Within24days.19.TheAIsystemcancheckabout______peopleeveryminute.A.3 B.300 C.300020.What'sthemainideaofthepassage?A.Smartrobotshelptosendfoodtopatients.B.Technologieshelptofightthenovelcoronavirus.C.TheAIsystemcantellpeopleiftheyhavefevers.TherearemanyforeignteachersinChinatoday.Amongthem,PhillipHancockiscertainlyanunus