精品解析：湖北省天门、仙桃、潜江、江汉油田2020年中考英语试题（原卷版）

天门、仙桃、潜江、江汉油田2020年初中学业水平考试（中考）英语试卷（本卷共8页，考试时间120分钟）注意事项：1.答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在试卷第1页装订线内和答题卡上，并核准条形码上姓名和准考证号后贴在答题卡规定位置。2.选择题的答案选出后，必须使用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，先用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。非选择题答案必须使用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔填写在答题卡对应的区域内，写在试卷上无效。3.考试结束后，请将本试卷和答题卡一并上交。一、听力。第一节：听下面五段小对话，根据你所听到的对话，选择与其内容相符的图片。每段对话读两遍。A.B.C.D.E.F.1.________2.________3.________4.________5.________第二节：听下面四段对话或独白，每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。每段对话或独白读两遍。请听材料，回答下列各小题。6.Theboyusuallygoestoschool________.A.bybusB.bybikeC.onfoot7.Wecaninferthattheboywill________tomorrowmorning.A.getupearlyB.missthebusagainC.gotoschoolalone请听材料，回答下列各小题。8.Thegirl’spurplecowboyhatisfrom________.A.AmericaB.EnglandC.Japan9.Fromthedialogue,wecanlearnthat________.A.theman’shobbyiscollectingchopsticksB.thebiggesthatismorethantwohundreddollarsC.someofthegirl’shatsarefromdifferentcountries请听材料，回答下列各小题。10.Peopleusuallydrinktoomuchon________.A.FridayB.SaturdayC.Sunday11.Thetwospeakersareprobably________.A.motherandsonB.teacherandstudentC.policewomananddriver12.Fromthedialogue,wecanknowthattheboy________.A.islessthanseventeenyearsoldB.alwaysbringshisIDcardwithhimC.isgoingtoamoviewithhisgirlfriend请听材料，回答下列各小题。13.Theweatheris________.A.sunnyB.snowyC.rainy14.Thechildrenare________.A.inthehotelB.inthehospitalC.inarestaurant15.Aliceenjoys________.A.stayinginthehotelB.beingtogetherwiththefamilyC.thedeliciousfoodatthebeach第三节：听下面一段独白，根据独白内容，写出表格中所缺单词，每空仅填词。独白读两遍。Tony’sFirstEarthquakeHesaw16werebarking.chickenswere17around.ahorsewasstandingonits18legs.Hehearda19wasshouting.Helearnedthegroundcould20.二、单项选择：从每小题的四个选项中选出一个可以填入空白处的最佳选项。1.—Isthis________dictionary?—Yes,it’smine.A.my B.your C.his D.her2.Dad________TVwhenitbegantorainyesterday.A.watches B.watched C.iswatching D.waswatching3.MayIhavesomemorechicken?It________sodelicious.A.feels B.smells C.tastes D.sounds4.—Linda________hermother.—Yeah.Bothofthemhavecurlyhairandblueeyes.A.lookslike B.looksat C.looksafter D.looksfor5.Oh!Mum,where’smynotebook?I________findit.A.can’t B.needn’t C.shouldn’t D.mustn’t6.—WhatdoyouthinkofMr.Liu?—Heisquite________,butheisgoodattellingfunnystories.A.friendly B.patient C.serious D.humorous7.—Whatisthe________ofyourexcellentTaiji?—Practicemakesperfect!A.result B.purpose C.choice D.secret8.—________doyougotothelibrary?—Twiceaweek.A.Howsoon B.Howlong C.Howoften D.Howfar9.—Wouldyouliketocometomybirthdaypartytonight?—________.A.Yes,I’dliketo. B.Itdoesn’tmatter.C.Haveagoodtime! D.You’rewelcome.10.—I’mafraidIcan’tdance.—________!Justforfun.ASoundsgreat B.Takeiteasy C.Whatapity D.Mypleasure三、完形填空：先阅读短文，然后从每小题的四个选项中选出一个可以填入短文中相应空白处的最佳选项。Longago,whentheworldwasyoung,aspiderwasgivenapot(罐子)containingallthewisdom(智慧)oftheworld.Eachday,hereachedintothepotandlearned___11___new.ButSpiderwouldnot___12___.Hewantedtokeepallthewisdomto___13___.Spidermadeaplan.Hebegantoclimbatalltree.“Iwillhidethewisdompotwayuphigh,”hesaid.“Iwillbethe___14___oneintheworld.”Asheclimbed,hehadalotoftrouble.Thepotkept___15___stuckinthebranches(树枝).From___16___,Spider’ssonwatched.Hecalledout,“___17___thepottoyourback,Father.Thatway,itwillbeeasiertoclimb.”Spidergotmad.Hethought,“MyyoungsoniswiserthanI.Ihavethewisdompot,yetheiswiser.”Spidergotverymadandthrewthepottotheground,breakingit___18___manypieces.Everyone___19___apieceofwisdom.Andthatis____20____manypeopleknowdifferentthings,butnoonehasallthewisdomintheworld.11.A.nothing B.anything C.something D.everything12.A.share B.shout C.show D.shut13.A.myself B.yourself C.himself D.herself14.A.kindest B.wisest C.luckiest D.richest15.A.getting B.giving C.putting D.playing16.A.outside B.above C.behind D.below17.A.Tie B.Lead C.Turn D.Connect18.A.off B.into C.for D.onto19.A.setup B.cutup C.tookup D.pickedup20.A.what B.where C.when D.why四、综合填空：阅读下面短文，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。Alongtimeago,afatherwasoldandsick.Hedidnothavemuchtimetolive,andhewanted___21___(give)hissonsagoodlessonbeforehedied.Recently,henoticedthathissons___22___(fight)amongthemselvesandseemedunabletoagreeonanything.Theoldmanfearedwhatwouldhappenafterhis___23___(die).Hewasafraidthathissonswouldbegintoargue.“Theywilldisagreeabouteverything,”Hethought.“Soonthey___24___(be)enemies,eachgoinghisowndirection.”Hecalledhissonstogetherinhisroom.“Bring___25___(I)abundle(束)ofstick,”heaskedhisservant(仆人).Soonenough,athickbundleofsticksarrived,tied___26___(close)together.Onebyone,hegavethebundletoeachson,andaskedhimtobreakthebundle.Onesonafteranotherpulledandtwisted(拧)withallofhisstrength(力量),___27___thestickswouldnotbreak.Theoldmansmiledandorderedhisservanttountiethebundleofsticks.Hehandedonesticktoeachsonandsaid,“Nowbreakthestick.”Ofcourse,thesinglestick___28___(break)intwoeasily.Theoldfatherlookedathissons.“Doyouunderstandthislesson?”heasked.Eachson,beingintelligent,___29___(understand)themeaningatonce.Alone,itiseasyforoneofthemtobeharmed.Buttogether,theyarestrongandcan’tbeharmedeven____30____greatforces(势力).That’sthemeaningofthestickingtogether.Inunity,thereisgreatstrength.五、阅读理解：A—B篇，先阅读短文，然后从每小题的四个选项中选出一个与短文内容相符的最佳选项；C篇，先阅读短文，然后根据短文内容，