精品解析：河北省2020年中考英语试题（解析版）

2020年河北省初中毕业生升学文化课考试英语试卷注意事项：1.本试卷共8页，总分120分，考试时间120分钟。2.答题前，考生务必将姓名、准考证号填写在试卷和答题卡相应位置上。3.答选择题时，每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑；答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。4.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。听力部分Ⅰ.听句子，选出句子中所包含的信息1.A.readBhealthyC.lucky2.A.abowlofnoodlesBapairofshoeCaboxofpencils3.A.writeonthecardB.runtotheparkC.playintheyard4.A.Maryisnicetothegirl.B.Maryisanicegirl.C.Maryknowsanicegirl.5.A.LiHuaspeaksEnglishwell.B.LiHuacomesfromAmerica.CLiHualikesEnglishverymuchⅡ.听句子，选出该句的最佳答语6.AHurryupPeter.B.I’lIcallhimlater.C.Justaminute.7.A.Iwon'tdoitagain.B.Itdoesn'tmatter.C.Youcancomeearlier.8.A.Riceandbeef.B.Tallandstrong.C.Fishingandboating9.A.It'stoohot.B.He’sill.C.I'mfine.10.A.WhatshallIdo？B.Whatdoeshemean？C.ButwhatdoyousaynowⅢ.听对话和问题，选择正确答案11.Wherearethespeakers?A.B.C.12.Whataretheydoing?AB.C.13.Howmuchdidtheboypayforhisshirt？A.￡30.B.￡.40C.￡4514.Whataretheygoingtohave？A.Apart.B.Ameeting.C.Adinner.15.Howmanypeoplewillattendit？AFour.B.Five.C.Six.16.HowlongwasCindy'sholiday？A.Oneweek.B.Twoweek.C.Threeweek.17.WheredidCindyandherfamilystayinSanya?A.Inahotel.B.Atafriend.C.Intheirownhouse.18.Whatdidtheydomostofthetime？A.Theywentcamping.B.Theytookphotos.C.Theywentswimming.Ⅳ.听短文和问题，选择正确答案19.Whoisprobablytalking？A.Ateacher.B.Aguide.C.Aparent.20.Whatisthespeakertryingtodo？A.TellastoryBGivethehomework.C.Findsomethinginteresting.21.Whatdothechildrenhavetodotomorrowmorning?AGotothemuseum.BBringapenwiththem.CReadtheirpassage22.Whocantakepartinthecompetition？A.Collegestudents.BMiddleschoolstudents.CPrimaryschoolstudents.23.Whenisthecompetition？A.OnJune15th.B.OneJune16th.C.OnJune17th24.Whatcolorshouldthedancerschoosefortheirclothes？ARedB.BlueC.White25.Whatdothedancersneedtodotoattendthecompetition？A.CompleteaformBPostapictureC:SendanemailⅤ.听短文文填空InformationSheetName:JimGreenAge:26.Placeofbirth:27.Experience:28.shellinastoreWanttodo:29.workinashopPossibleworkingtime:30.FormtoSeptember笔试部分Ⅵ.单项选择选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项1.Whenareyouarriving?I’llpickyouupthestation.A.at B.to C.on D.off【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：你什么时候到，我将在车站接你。考查地点介词。at在……，后接小地点；to朝，向；on在某物体表面上；off离开。根据题干中“I’llpickyouup____thestation.”可知是说“我将在车站接你”，thestation车站，是小地点，其前用at。故选A。2.Nancy,carrotsaregoodforeyes.Eatsome,please.A.my B.your C.her D.hisdark【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：南希，胡萝卜对你的眼睛有好处。请吃一些。考查物主代词。my我的；your你的；her她的；hisdarkeyes他的黑眼睛。根据空前的“Nancy,carrotsaregoodfor”可知，这是对Nancy所说的话；根据空前的aregoodfor及空后的eyes可知，此处应该用形容词性物主代词，是说对“你的眼睛”有好处。故选B。3.Itdark.ShallIturnonthelight？A.gets B.got C.isgetting D.wasgetting【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：天正在变黑，我可以打开灯吗？考查现在进行时。get变得。gets动词的第三人称单数；got动词的过去式；isgetting现在进行时；wasgetting过去进行时。根据题干中“ShallIturnonthelight?”可知是说话时天正在变黑，用现在进行时表示动态的变化。故选C。4.yousmellsomethingburning?Goandseewhat'shappening.A.Can B.May C.Must D.Need【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：你能闻到烧焦的东西吗？去看看发生了什么。考查情态动词。Can能；May可以，与第二人称连用通常表祝福；Must必须；Need需要。根据空后“yousmellsomethingburning你闻到烧焦的东西”可知，此处是说“能”can。“你能闻到烧焦的东西吗”符合句意。故选A。5.Inarestaurant,peopleusuallychoosefoodanddrinkfromthe.A.book B.menu C.newspaper D.magazine【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：在餐馆里，人们通常从菜单上选择食物和饮料。考查名词辨析。book书籍；menu菜单；newspaper报纸；magazine杂志。通过空前的“Inarestaurant在餐馆里”及“choosefoodanddrink选择食物”可知，此处是说从“菜单”上选择食物。故选B。6.Helenisthepersoninherfamily.Hertwoeldersistersarebothmarried.A.older B.oldest C.younger D.youngest【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意：Helen是她家里最年幼的人，她的两个姐姐都结婚了。考查形容词的最高级。old年纪大的；young年幼的。根据题干中“inherfamily”可知是最高级，又根据“hertwoeldersisters”指的是她的两个姐姐，由此可知她是最年幼的。故选D。7.Trainticketsonline.Itisconvenient.A.sold B.weresold C.aresold D.havesold【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：火车票在网上销售。它很方便。考查一般现在时的被动语态。根据句意可知，“火车票”和“销售”之间是被动关系，所以用被动语态，故排除A、D；根据“Itisconvenient.”可知，时态为一般现在时，故选C。8.Somevolunteersaregoingtothecentralpark.Let'sjointhem.A.putup B.cleanup C.lookup D.giveup【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：一些志愿者打算去清扫中央公园。让我们加入他们吧。考查动词短语。putup张贴；cleanup清扫；lookup向上看，查阅；giveup放弃。根据空后“thecentralpark”，结合选项可推出是说清扫中央公园，用cleanup符合题意。故选B。9.I’msogladthatInearlyhalfofthetestnow.A.finish B.finished C.willfinish D.havefinished【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意：我很高兴我现在已经完成了将近一半的考试。考查动词时态。finish动词原形；finished动词过去式；willfinish一般将来时；havefinished现在完成时。根据句意可知，这里是过去的动作对现在造成的结果，所以用现在完成时，故选D。10.Mycousinwilldrivemetoschooltoday,butIdon'tknow.A.whathe'lldo B.wherehe'llgoC.whenwe'llleave D.whywe'llgothere【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：我的堂兄今天将会开车载我去学校，但是我不知道我们将什么时候出发。考查宾语从句。whathe'lldo他将做什么；wherehe'llgo他将去哪里；whenwe'llleave我们将什么时候出发；whywe'llgothere为什么我们要去那里。根据题干中“Idon'tknow____”结合选项可知此处是个含宾语从句的主从复合句；再由题干中“Mycousinwilldrivemetoschooltoday”可知已经点明了去哪里和做什么，去学校的原因自是不必解释，由此可排除ABD，此处应是说不知道什么时候出发。故选C。Ⅶ.完形填空阅读下面短文，从各小题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项。Whenevertheexamseasoncomes,stress（焦虑）maycomealong.Herearesome___11___thathelpedmeandmyfriendsthroughthisseason.Whenthestressofexamsisreallyhittingme,Istopandtakeawalk.Iusuallyborrowmneighbor'sdogand___12___foraboutfifteenminutes.Manyboyswouldsimplychoosetorunforawhile,orplayballgames.Havingsome___13___drivesawayyourstresseasilymostofthetime.And___14___youfindmusichelpful,giveitago.Listeningtoyourfavoritesongswillsurelymakeyou___15___.Thebestthingaboutthisisthatyoudon’thavetogo___16___Butifyouareabookloverjustlikeme，___17___abookyoulikeforhalfanhour.Readingcantakeyoutoplacesyou've___18___beenputtingyourselfintoanewwo