精品解析：广东省广州市2020年中考英语试题（原卷版）

2020年广州市初中毕业生学业考试英语本试卷共四大题，12页。考试时间120分钟。注意事项：1.答卷前，考生务必在答题卡上用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔填写自己的考生号、姓名、试室号、座位号，再用2B铅笔把对应这两个号码的标号涂黑。2.选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需要改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案。不能答在试卷上。3.非选择题必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域的相应位置上；如需要改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案，改动的答案也不能超出指定的区域；不准使用铅笔、圆珠笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答的答案无效。4.考生必须保持答题卡的整洁，考试结束，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。一、语法选择阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从1〜15各题所给的A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。DeepintheforestlivesDavid,wholovesbooks.Assoonashereadsonebook,hebringshome___1___Soonthehouse____2____books.Hiswife,Alice,isangry.You____3____dosomething!”Davidthinkshardandhas____4____idea.“Icanbringmybooksintothefarawayhillsandshare____5____Ihavewiththechildren.”Everyweek,Davidsetsoffacrossthecountrysidetofarawayvillageswithhistwodonkeys.Early____6____asunnymorning,Davidandhisdonkeysstopatariver____7____.Then,fromdeepintheshadows,abandit(山贼）jumpsout!“Pleaseletuspass,”Davidsays.“Thechildren____8____.”Thebandittakesonebookandshouts,“NexttimeIwant____9____!”Theymoveonuntilatlast,Davidseessomehousesbelow.Thechildrenruntomeet_____10_____.Davidreadsthemastoryfirst._____11_____thestoryends,it'stimeforeveryonetochooseabook.Thechildrenholdtheirbookscloseastheysaygood-byeandrunhome_____12_____.Davidandhisdonkeysheadback,overandaroundthehills,andintothesunset.Athome,Alicefeedsherhungryhusbandandthedonkeys.Butthen,insteadof_____13_____,Davidpicksuphisbook,_____14_____readsdeepintothenight.Andfarawayinthehills,candlesandlanternsburnasthechildrenreadborrowedbooksdeepintotheirnight,_____15_____.1.A.other B.another C.theother D.theothers2.A.fillswith B.filledwith C.isfilledwith D.wasfilledwith3.A.must B.could C.would D.may4.A.a B.an C.the D./5.A.what B.who C.why D.how6.A.in B.on C.at D.for7.A.drink B.drinking C.drinks D.todrink8.A.wait B.waited C.arewaiting D.havewaited9.A.somemoney B.anymoney C.somemoneys D.anymoneys10.A.he B.his C.him D.himself11.A.Before B.When C.If D.Because12.A.cheer B.cheerful C.cheerfully D.morecheerful13.A.sleep B.slept C.sleeps D.sleeping14.A.and B.but C.or D.so15.A.either B.neither C.also D.too二、完形填空阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从16〜25各题所给的A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Onesunnymorning,whenZebra(斑马)visitedtheriverforacooldrink,heheardatinyvoice.“Helpme,Zebra!”ZebralookedaroundandfoundWasp(黄蜂)___16___inaspiderwebinathornbush(荆棘丛).Carefully,Zebrareachedintoit,butthethorns____17____him.“Ouch!”Zebrasteppedbackandwasleaving.“Pleasehelpme,”saidWasp.“OnedayIwill____18____yourhelp.”Zebralaughed.“I’mfastandstrong.Besides,Ihaveabigfamily.WhywouldIneedhelpfroma____19____wasp?”“Pleasetryonemoretime,”Waspsaid.Zebraknockedattheweb.____20____,thistimeitwasenoughtofreeWasp.“Trytostayoutoftrouble,”Zebrasaid.“Imightnotbenearbythenexttimeaspidergets___21___.”Thenheleft.Allday,Zebrastayedwithhisfamilyuntilhenoticedhisfavouritefruit—someberries!ThehungryZebraranto____22____theberries.WaspwasrestinginthebusheswhenshesawZebra.ShealsofoundLionhidingquietlyahead.IfZebragottooclosetoLion…Thinkingquickly,WaspflewdownandgaveLionasuddensting.The____23____lioncried.“Roooooaaar!”Zebraheardtheloudcry.Inasecond,heturnedaroundandranback____24____.Amomentlater,WaspflewaroundZebra’shead.“Trytostayoutoftrouble,”Waspsaidwitha______25______.“Imightnotbenearbythenexttimealiongetshungry.”16.A.resting B.playing C.caught D.hidden17.A.hurt B.hit C.refused D.killed18.A.remember B.return C.repeat D.report19.A.noisy B.lazy C.shy D.little20.A.Sadly B.Suddenly C.Luckily D.Strangely21.A.sleepy B.angry C.thirsty D.hungry22.A.smell B.taste C.touch D.watch23.A.surprised B.excited C.interested D.bored24.A.friend B.family C.river D.fruit25.A.laugh B.shout C.wish D.promise三、阅读第一节阅读理解阅读下列短文，从26~45各题所给的A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。（A）“Amy!Milk!”Mamacalled.Milk.ItwasAmy’sturntogetit.Amysighedandshutherfirst-aid(急救)book.Amytiedthecowclosetoatree.Somewheredownthemountain,somevolunteerdoctorswereteachingmedicalskillstovillagenurses.AmyheardBettydiveoffhoursago.“Sheshouldhavetakenmewithher.ShethinksI’mtooyoung.”Amythought.“Butshe’swrong.Iamalready15!”AmycarriedthemilkbacktoMama,thenwandereduptheroad.Roy,avillageboy,wastryingtostandonahorse’sback.“Nowondertheydon’ttrustkidswithanythingimportant,”Amythought.Shehadjustturnedawaywhensheheardaheavyfallandafewcries.Roywasontheground.“Roy!”Thekidsnearbyrantowardshim.“GetBetty,”onesaid.Amyshookherhead.“Betty’sgonetothecity.”Thekidsdidn’tknowwhattodo.AmyrantoRoyandsawoneofhislegsoutofshape.Abrokenleg!Sherememberedwhatthefirst-aidbooksaidaboutit.“Victor!”Amycalledtooneoftheboys.“GogetRoy’smama,andfindsomeonewithatruck,”Sheturnedtotheothers.“Givemeyourshirts.Weneedsomethingtotiehislegwith.”Amythenfoundastrong,straightstick.ShecarefullywrappedtheshirtsaroundRoy’slegandthestick.Roycriedoutinpain.“Iknowithurts,”Amysaidsoftly.“Butthiswillholditstilluntilyougettothehospital.”WhenAmywasdone,shelookedupandsawRoy’smamaandamanwatchingbesideatruck.“Thankyou,Amy,”Roy’smamasaid.AmyhelpedthemliftRoyintothetruck,thentheydrovedownthehillsidetowardsthehospital.Thenextday,BettycametoAmy’shome.“Iheardwhatyoudid,”Bettysaid.“Youkeptyourheadinanemergency.That’sani