山西省2019年中考英语真题试题（含解析）

2019年山西省高中教育阶段学校统一考试英语听力部分（20分)一、情景反应(每小题1分,共5分)本题共5个小题,每小题你将听到一组对话。请你从每小题所给的A,B.C三幅图片中,选出与你所听到的信息相关联的一项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。笔试部分（共100分）一、单项选择（每小题1分,共10分）( )21.---Newkindsofmorningexerciselikedoingdancingarebecomingpopular.--- canhelpuskeepfitandhavefun.A.We B.You C.They( )22.Youcan’tdecidewhetherornotyoulikesomethinguntilyoutryit, it’simportanttotrysomethingnew.A.but B.or C.so( )23.Parentsshouldletchildren homeandfindmoreabouttheworld.Afterall,birdsshouldflyfreelyinthesky.A.leave B.enter C.reach( )24.Whenwereadapieceofnewsonline,we’dbettermakesureit’s beforesendingittoothers.Ifnot,wemayspreadsomethingbad.A.true B.special C.strange( )25.Tokeepourcitybeautiful,the arealwaysverybusyinthestreets.Weshouldn’tthrowrubbisheverywhere.A.policemen B.cleaners C.drivers( )26.---Ourmotherland’s70thbirthdayiscoming.---Great!Wewillholdmanyactivitiestocelebrateit .A.wisely B.warmly C.simply( )27.Fightingforyourdreamislikeclimbingamountain.Whateverdifficultiesyoumeet,don’t .Justmoveon.A.setoff B.comeout C.giveup( )28.Changetheinformationyoureadintoamindmap. ,youcanrememberitwellandthinkofitlatereasily.A.Inthisway B.Atthesametime C.Ontheotherhand( )29.---Afterthebigexams,wecanfinallyhaveagoodrelax.---HowI achancetohaveachancetohaveatrip!Ican’twait.A.amworriedabout B.amthirstyfor C.amgoodat( )30.---Someschoolhaveusedusedsmartuniforms.Iwonder .---Theycantellparentswheretheirchildrenare.A.whoinventedthem B.whattheyareusedforC.whenstudentswearthem六、补全对话（每小题1分,共5分）Whenisit?I’mafraidnot.You’rewelcome.Whatareyoudoing?Areyougoingtoseeit?I’msoproudofourhometown.Butyoucanwatchitonyourphone.下面是手机群聊的界面,请根据聊天内容,从方框内所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。选项中有两项为多余项。31. 32. 33. 34. 35. 七、完形填空（每小题1分,共8分）请阅读下面短文,理解其大意,然后从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中,找出一个能填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Grassis,ofcourseaplantwhichgrowsinthefield;aplantwhichsomekindsofanimalsliketoeat.Whentherehasbeenplentyof36. ,thegrassisgreen.Whentheweatherhasbeendry,thegrassisbrown.Animalsliketoeatgrasswhenitis37. andfresh.Andifthegrassinoneplaceisgreenerthantherest,animals38. toeatthatgrass.Ananimalinafieldmaylookoverthefence(篱笆)intothenextfield,whereperhapstherearenoanimalsandgrassinthefield39. greener.Butiftheanimalcouldgetintothefield,itwouldfindthatthegrassisreallythesame.Itjustseemsbetterfromadistance(远处).Sothat'sthe40. oftheexpression“Thegrassisgreenerontheothersideofthefence.”Wesometimesonlysay“Thegrassis41. greenerontheotherside.”Weusetheexpressiontodescribethesituation---someonelooksatdistantthingsandfeelstheyarebetterthanthethingsaroundhim.But42. hecouldgotothedistantplace,hewouldfindthatlifethereisjustasdifficult.Sodon'talwaysthinkthatotherpeoplehaveabettersituation.Justbe43. withwhatyouhavehad.Enjoyandvalueit!( )36.A.rainB.snowC.sunlight( )37.A.greenB.brownC.yellow( )38.A.refuseB.preferC.agree( )39.A.smellsB.tastesC.looks( )40.A.formB.meaningC.advice( )41.A.seldomB.sometimesC.always( )42.A.whenB.becauseC.unless( )43.A.angryB.strictC.happy八、阅读理解（这一部分共五篇短文,A至D篇短文后有五个小题,E篇后有六个小题,每小题2分,共52分）(A)请阅读下面的海报,从每小题所给的A,B,C三个选下中选出一个最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。Housefiresoftenhappened.Soitappearsnecessarytolearnsomethingusefultoprotectfamilyfromthem.Thefollowingposterintheneighbourhoodwilltellyouhowtodoit.FireSafetyPutasmokealarminyourhouseandtestiteverymonth.Halfofallhousefiredeathshappenbetween11pmand7am.Theriskofdyinginahousefireiscutinhalfwithworkingsmokealarms.Makesureyourhearingaid,wheelchairoreyeglassesarenexttoyourbed.Firecanspreadthroughahousesoon.Youmayhaveaslittleastwominutestoescape(逃离)safely.Bereadytoactatonce.Createafireescapeplan.77%offamiliesdon'thaveahousefireescapeplantofollow.That'soneofthereasonswhyatleastonechilddiesand293childrenareinjuredinahousefireeveryday.Don'tcall119untilyouaresafelyoutside.Duringafire,thefirstthingtodoistogetoutofhouseasfastasyoucan.( )44. makestheriskofdyinginahousefiresmaller.A.Asmokealarm B.Apairofeyeglasses C.Awheelchair( )45.Wemayhaveonly toescapefromahousefirmsafely.A.halfanhour B.2minutes C.293seconds( )46.Accordingtotheposter, canhelpsaveyoufromahousefire.stoppingthefirefromspreadingmakingandfollowingaplantoescapekeepingawakebetwren11pm.and7am.( )47.Call119forhelp .afteryoureachsafelyassoonasyouarereadytoescapewhenyoufindoutwhatcausesthehousefire( )48.Theposterisputupintheneighborhoodtohelppeoplelearnto .plantheirliveastheywishsavetimeasmuchaspossibleprotectthemselvesinarightway(B)请阅读下面短文,从每小段所给的A、B、C三个选项中,选出一个最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。I’mwritingthisarticleinChina,farawayfrommyhomeintheUnitedStates.YoumightwonderwhatIdotoremembermymomonMother’sDay.Well,lcertainlycallhertosay“HappyMother'sDay”andpromisethatIwillvisithomesoon.IstillrememberthefirsttimeIforgetMother’sDay.WhenIfinallyfigureditout,Iasked,“Whydoesmomgetaspecialholiday?Whyisn’tthereaChildren’sDayforus?Mymomexplained,inthatwaythatonlymomsseemtobeableinexplain,“BecauseeverydayisChildren’sDay!”IknewthatIhadmessedup.Ithoughtaboutallthetimeandlovemymomhadgivenme.Ithoughtaboutthefoodshehadmade,thetoysshehadbroughtandthelonghoursshehadspentwithme.Theremightnotbeaperfectmom,but