浙江省湖州市2019年中考英语真题试题（含解析）

浙江省湖州市2019年中考英语试卷一、听下面五段对话，请从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选择正确的选项。（每小题1分，共5分）1.Whichfruitdoesthemanwant?A. Anapple.                               B. Abanana.                               C. Anorange.【答案】B【考点】短对话理解【解析】【听力原文】略2.HowisNickgoingtoschooltoday?A. Bybike.                                    B. Onfoot.                                    C. Bycar.【答案】A【考点】短对话理解【解析】【听力原文】略3.Whowasilllastnight?A. Tom.                                        B. Tina.                                        C. Jack.【答案】C【考点】短对话理解【解析】【听力原文】略4.Whatwilltheweatherbeliketomorrow?A. Rainy.                                     B. Cloudy.                                     C. Sunny.【答案】C【考点】短对话理解【解析】【听力原文】略5.What'sthepossiblerelationshipbetweenthetwospeakers?A. Wifeandhusband.                B. Teacherandstudent.                C. Sisterandbrother.【答案】A【考点】短对话理解【解析】【听力原文】略二、听下面两段较长对话，请从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选择正确的选项。（每小题1分，共5分）6.听下面一段较长对话，回答小题。（1）WhydoesGracejointhegroup?A. Tomakemorefriends.         B. ToimproveherEnglish.         C. Toshareherexperience.（2）Howoftenwillthegroupmeeteveryweek?A. Onceaweek.                      B. Twiceaweek.                      C. Threetimesaweek.【答案】（1）B（2）B【考点】长对话理解【解析】【听力原文】略7.听下面一段较长对话，回答小题。（1）HowisTimthesedays?A. Heisalittletired.                    B. Hefeelsterrible.                    C. Helooksyoung.（2）WhatdoesMarysuggestTimdo?A. Workhard.                      B. Takemoreexercise.                      C. Gotobedearly.（3）WhenisTimgoingtotakeaction?A. Today.                          B. Tomorrow.                          C. Thedayaftertomorrow.【答案】（1）A（2）B（3）A【考点】长对话理解【解析】【听力原文】略三、听下面一段独白，请从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选择正确的选项。（每小题2分，共10分）8.听独白，回答问题。（1）Whenwastheeatrestaurantopened?A. Oneyearago.                        B. Twoyearsago.                        C. Fiveyearsago.（2）Whyistheeatrestaurantfamous?A. Itlooksunusual.               B. Itservesdeliciousfood.               C. Ithasaspecialrule.（3）Whatcanpeopledointheeatrestaurant?A. Cough.                      B. Makephonecalls.                      C. Usebodylanguages.（4）Whocameupwiththeideafortheeatrestaurant?A. Themanager.                          B. AnIndian.                          C. Theheadcook.（5）Whatprobablymakespeopleenjoytheirfoodbetterintheeatrestaurant?A. Thetaste.                              B. Theservice.                              C. Thesilence.【答案】（1）B（2）C（3）C（4）A（5）C【考点】短文理解【解析】【听力原文】略四、完形填空（共15小题，每小题1分，共15分）9.阅读下面短文，理解其大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。   Myneighborisadoctor.Heandhiswifearesomeofthe1 peopleIhaveevermet.Afewyearsago,westartedthiskindoffavorwarwhereoneofuswoulddosomethingkindfortheother,suchas2 thedrivewayorbuildingashed,andnexttimetheotherwould3 totopitwithanotherfavor.   Yesterdaymorningtherewasabout2or3feetofsnowonthegroundandI4 heshoveled(铲)mydrivewayformewhenIwasoutonabusinesstriplast5.SoItookoutmyshovelandtookcareofbothoursidewalksanddrivewaysbecauseitwasmyturntodoafavor6.IttookawhilebutIfinisheditandgotintomycarforwork.   ThatnightIgota7 onmydoor,itwasmyneighbor.Heimmediatelyshookmyhandandthankedmeforshoveling8 drivewayandsidewalk,sothathewasabletogettoworkearlierand9 aboy.   AssoonasIstartedthecarearlythismorning,a(n)10 camethroughthatayoungboyinourneighborhoodwasseriouslyill.11,mypartnerandIwereonlyabout2minutesaway,buttheclosestambulance(救护车)10minutes,addedhe.Ayoungboygottolivehislife12 youdidmethefavorearlierthismorning.   Itwasn'ttoomuch13 toshoveladriveway,butwhatIdidgotayoungboytoseehisfamilyagain,gobacktoschoolagainandlivehislifeagain.   14 favoristoosmall.Eventhesmallestfavorcanmakethebiggest15.Onefavorwillalwaysbefollowedbyanother.1.A.nicestB.busiestC.richestD.happiest2.A.lookingforB.goingdownC.cleaningupD.walkingacross3.A.tryB.stopC.agreeD.refuse4.A.sawB.thoughtC.expectedD.remembered5.A.springB.summerC.autumnD.winter6.A.soonB.backC.againD.first7.A.noteB.kickC.giftD.knock8.A.myB.ourC.hisD.your9.A.metB.savedC.supportedD.encouraged10.A.callB.cardC.letterD.invitation11.A.FinallyB.ActuallyC.LuckilyD.Suddenly12.A.whenB.unlessC.becauseD.though13.A.practiceB.troubleC.attentionD.experience14.A.NoB.AnyC.SomeD.Each15.A.choiceB.progressC.decisionD.difference【答案】（1）A；（2）C；（3）A；（4）D；（5）D；（6）B；（7）D；（8）C；（9）B；（10）A；（11）C；（12）C；（13）B；（14）A；（15）D；【考点】人物传记/故事阅读类，记叙文【解析】【分析】文章大意：作者与邻居经常互相帮忙，如帮忙扫雪等，但因为这些小事，让医生挽救了一位孩子的生命，因此好事无大小，往往极小的好事会产生很大的不同。（1）句意：他和他的妻子是我见过的最好的人。A.最好的；B.最忙的；C.最富有的；D.最高兴的。根据下文的叙述可至，他们心地善良，因此是最好的人，故答案是A。（2）句意：我们当中的一个人为别人做点善事。例如打扫私家车道或者搭建简易车棚。A.寻找；B.下去；C.打扫；D.走过。根据宾语thedriveway，可知应该是打扫，故答案是C。（3）句意：下一次，另一家人也会帮助上次做事的家庭以回报。A.试一试；B.停止；C.同意；D.拒绝。trytodosth.尽力做某事，固定短语，故答案是A。（4）句意：我记着他为我铲除私家车道的积雪。A.看见；B.思考；C.期待；D.记住。根据句子的两个时间yesterday和lastwinter，可知是记着，故答案是D。（5）句意：在我去年冬天出差的时候。A.春天；B.夏天；C.秋天；D.冬天。雪一般是在冬天落下的，因此是去年冬天，故答案是D。（6）句意：所以我拿出铲子，把人行道和车道的雪都清除了，因为这次轮到我来做好事。A.很快；B.回来；C.再，又；D.首先，第一。根据前文的描述，没去年邻居帮了他，今年他要回报一下邻居，故答案是B。（7）句意：那天晚上有人敲门。A.便条；B.踢；C.礼物；D.敲。根据onthedoor，可知应该是敲门声，故答案是D。（8）句意：他立刻握住我的手，并感谢我铲除了他私家车道和人行道上的雪。A.我的；B.我们的；C.他的；D.你的，你们的。根据前文的描述，我要回报一下邻居，因此是