浙江省宁波市2019年中考英语真题试题（含解析）

浙江省宁波市2019年中考英语试卷一、完形填空（共15小题，每小题1分，共计15分）1.阅读下面短文，掌握大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。   CharlieChaplin'sparentsseparatedayearafterhisbirthin1889.HelivedwithhismotherandelderbrotherinaflatinLondon.   Mrs.Chaplinmanagedto1 herchildrenonherownwiththemoneyshemadeasasinger.2,theireconomic(经济的)situationchangedwhenshebecameillwithlaryngitis(喉炎)in1894.Insteadofrestingher3 untilitgotbetter,Mrs.Chaplinkeptonsinging.Hervoicegotweakerandweakerandshebegantofindit4 tofindwell-paidwork.   OneeveningCharliehappenedtobeinthetheatre5 hismothersingingonstage.Suddenly,hervoice6.Shetriedtofinishthesong,buttheaudience(观众)begantowhistleandgotangry.Mrs.Chaplincouldnotcontinueanylongerandwalked7 thestagecrying.   Thestagemanagerknewhehadtodosomethingquicklyto8 theembarrassingsituation.HerememberedCharlieoncesangataparty.He9 tookCharliebythehandtothestage.Afterabriefintroduction,heleftCharlietopleasetheaudience.   Charliebegantosinganddanceinfrontofhundredsofpeople.Theaudienceenjoyedthe10 verymuchandbegantothrowmoney.11 Charliesawthis,heimmediatelystoppedsingingandannouncedtotheaudiencethatfirsthewould12 themoneyandthenhewouldfinishthesong.Theaudiencefoundthisannouncementespecially13 andstartedtothrowevenmoremoneyontothestage.   Charliefeltperfectlyathomeonstage.Hedidnotfeel14 atallanddancedandsangmoresongstotheaudience.Tohisamazement,therewasmore15 andmoremoneythrowing.   ThatnightwasCharlie'sfirstpublicperformanceonthestageandhismother'slast.1.A.supportB.leaveC.askD.face2.A.ThoughB.SoC.HoweverD.Besides3.A.sightB.voiceC.smellD.hearing4.A.easyB.difficultC.interestingD.boring5.A.feelingB.keepingC.realizingD.watching6.A.restedB.droppedC.brokeD.raised7.A.ontoB.offC.towardsD.around8.A.createB.saveC.continueD.explain9.A.slowlyB.patientlyC.quicklyD.coldly10.A.thoughtB.descriptionC.speechD.performance11.A.IfB.TillC.WhenD.Before12.A.takeoutB.throwawayC.putdownD.pickup13.A.funnyB.luckyC.helpfulD.painful14.A.shyB.sadC.satisfiedD.excited15.A.troubleB.angerC.silenceD.laughter二、阅读理解（共15小题，每小题2分，共计30分）2.阅读材料，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。SingaSongofPeople   byLoisLenski   Singasongofpeople   Walkingfastorslow;   Peopleinthecity   Upanddowntheygo.   5 Peopleonthesidewalk,   Peopleonthebus;   Peoplepassing,passing,   Inbackandfrontofus.   Peopleonthesubway   10Underneaththeground.   Peopleridingtaxis   Roundandroundandround.   Peoplewiththeirhatson,   Goinginthedoors;   15 Peoplewithumbrellas   Whenitrainsandpours.   Peopleintallbuildings   Andinstoresbelow;   Ridingelevators   20 Upanddowntheygo.   Peoplewalkingsingly,   Peopleinacrowd;   Peoplesayingnothing,   Peopletalkingloud.   25 Peoplelaughing,smiling,   Grumpypeopletoo;   Peoplewhojusthurry   Andneverlookatyou!   Singasongofpeople   30Wholiketocomeandgo;   Singofcitypeople   Youseebutnever________!（1）Thepoemisabouta________city.A. beautiful                                 B. busy                                 C. rainy                                 D. small（2）InLine21,thewordsinglymeans________.A. alone                                  B. fast                                  C. slowly                                  D. quietly（3）Accordingtothepoem,thebestwordfortheblankis________.A. borrow                                 B. throw                                 C. know                                 D. allow3.阅读材料，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。   Manypeoplemightthinkthatiftheyhadmoremoney,thentheywouldbehappierinlife.Forexample,peoplemightlookatwhatothershave,likeexpensiveclothesornicecars,andwishtheycouldhavethesame.Butthethingsthatmoneycanbuycannotbringhappinesstoapersonforlong.    ①Butisthatreallytrue?Studieshavefoundthatmoneycan,infact,makepeoplehappier. ②Instead,it'sgivingmoneytoothersthatmakespeoplehappy. ③Itcouldbebuyingapresentforafriendorafamilymember. ④Itcouldbebuyingahomelesspersonfoodtoeat.Itcouldbegivingmoneytoapersoninneed.Justthinkaboutthelasttimeyouusedyourownmoneytodosomethingforsomeoneelse.Howdidyoufeel?Whetheritisasmallorlargeamountofmoney,peoplefeelhappierwhentheygive.Thisisbecausemakingsomeoneelsehappymakesthegiverhappy,too.   ThisideaofconnectingyourhappinesstothehappinessofothersisdescribedasubuntuinanAfricanlanguage.ThereisevenastoryaboutamanvisitingAfricawhoaskedsomekidstoracetoanearbytree.Thefirstchildtotouchthetreewouldgetasweettreat.Surprisingly,allthechildrenheldhandsandrantogether.Theyalltouchedthetreeatthesametime.Themanaskedwhytheyhaddonethis.Thechildrensimplysaidtheycouldonlyenjoyeatingthetreatifeveryonehadone.（1）Thewritersaysthatbuyingthings________.A. canmakepeopleworriedB. canmakepeoplenervousC. mayleadtosadnessforlongD. mayleadtohappinessforashorttime（2）WherecanwebestputButit'snothavingmoneythatbringshappiness.inParagraph2?A. ①                                         B. ②                                         C. ③                                         D. ④（3）Whydoesthewriterquote(引用)astoryinParagraph3?A. ToexplainAfricanslikesweets.B. Toshowexamplesarenotenough.C. Tomakethewriter'so