浙江省杭州市2019年中考英语真题试题（含解析）

2019年杭州中考英语试题第一部分听力理解（共两节，满分30分）第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分）听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。ACCBA第二节（共10小题，每小题2分，满分20分）听下面3段对话或独白，每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话或独白后，你都有时间阅读各小题，每小题5秒钟。听完后，各小题给出5秒的作答时间，每段对话仅读一遍。听下面一段对话，回答第6至第8三个小题。ABC听下面一段对话，回答第9至第11三个小题。ACB听下面一段独白，回答第12至第15题四个小题。AABC第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15题，每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A,B,C和D）中选出最佳选项ATheCoffeePotRestaurantWe'relookingforSaturdayassistants(帮手)inourbusytowncentrerestaurant.Thejobwillincludesettingandclearingtables,servingcustomersandhelpinginthekitchen.We’relookingforpoliteandpatientpeoplewhocanworkunderpressure.Hours:10am4pmincludingahalf-hourlunchbreak.Pay:Ғ5anhour+lunchFilmExtrasWantedHaveyoueverwantedtobeinthemovies?Areyouinterestedinacting?We’remakingafilminthelocalareaduringJulyandAugustandwe'llneedseveralyoungpeopleasextras(临时演员).We’relookingforactiveandsocial14-18year-old.Pay:Ғ50aday+meals.Pleaseincludearecentphotographinyourapplication.NewspaperBoys/GirlsWe'relookingforhonestyoungpeopletodeliver(投递)newspapersandmagazines.Weneedonepersonformorningdeliveries(7-8)andtwopeopleforeveningdeliveries(5-6).Youmustbeatleast13yearsoldandhaveyourownbicycle.Formorningdeliveriesyouneedtobegoodatgettingupearly,too!Pay:Ғ30aweekWhenyouapply(申请),pleasesaywhetheryouprefermorningsorevenings.PART-TIMEASSISTANTSWANTEDShop'n'SaveSupermarketneedstwoyoungpeople(14-18)foreveningandweekendwork.Thejobincludeshelpingcustomers,puttingthingsontheshelves,collectingtrolleys,etc.Hours：5-7eveningsor10-5SaturdaysandSundaysPayҒ4anhourandfreelunchforweekendhoursTobeafilmextra,onehastobe .politeandpatient. B.activeandsocial.C.honestandstrong. D.helpfulandcareful.Apart-timeassistantatShop'n'SaveSupermarketneedsto .A.setandcleartables. B.provideaphoto.C.delivernewspapers. Dhelpcustomers.If13-year-oldTomisfreefrom5:00pmto7:00pm,whichjobcanheapplyfor?A.Arestaurantassistant. B.Afilmextra.C.Anewspaperboy. D.Asupermarketassistant.【答案解析】16-18BDC解析：A篇为4则招聘广告（话题同七下U1）B细节题。根据第二栏第五行的wearelookingforactiveandsocial14—18-year-olds，我们要找的是活跃的14-18岁的年轻人，可知本题答案是activeandsocial，因此选B。D细节题。根据第四栏第三、四行thejobincludeshelpingcustomers、puttingthingsontheshelves、collectingtrolleys，etc.这项工作包括帮助客户，把东西放在货架上，收集手推车，等等。可知应聘的人需要helpcustomers，答案选D。C细节题。题目意思是：如果十三岁的Tom在晚上5：00—7：00有空，那他可以申请哪个工作？首先，Tom的年龄不符合第二栏（14—18）和第四栏（14—18）工作的年龄要求。其次Tom的空闲时间（5：00pm—7：00pm）不符合第一栏的时间要求（10：00am—4：00pm），而他的年龄和空闲时间是刚好符合第三栏的，因此答案选NewspapersBoys/Girls，C。BThispaintingiscalledTheFightingTemeraire.Temeraireisthenameofthebig,oldsailingshipthatyoucanseeontheleftofthepicture.PeoplechosethispicturetobethegreatestpaintinginBritain.J.M.W.Turnerpainteditin1839.Itshowstheoldsailingship,theTemeraire,ontheRiverThamesnearLondon.There'sasmalltugboatpullingtheoldship.It'sinfacttakingtheTemeraireonitslastjourney.Theoldshipisgoingtothebreaker'syard.Inthebackgroundwecanseethesunsetting.Thepicture,however,ismorethanjustapaintingoftwoboatsintheevening.Theartistwantedtoshowtheendofanera(时代).Thetimeofthebeautiful,oldsailingshipsiscomingtoanend.That'swhyweseethishappeningatsunset.Inthelittle,browntugboatwecanseethenewindustrialerastarting.Thetugboatissmallanddarkandit'smakingalotofsmoke,butit'sverystrong,becauseit'spullingthemuchbiggershipThepaintingshowsarealevent.TurnerwatchedtheTemerairetakingitslastjourneyuptheThames,buthechangedsomeofthedetails.Hepaintedtheoldshipwhiteandgoldsothatitlookslikeaghost.Infact,therealshipwasblackandyellow.Wealsoseethesunsettingbehindtheship,butinfact,theshiptravelledtowardsthesunset.However,Turnerwantedtoshowthesunsettingonthetimeofthebeautifuloldsailingships.TurnerpaintedTheFightingTemerairewhenhewasquiteold,soperhapshewantedtoshowthesunsettingonhisownlife,too.Helovedthepaintingandheneversoldit.YoucanseeittodayintheNationalGalleryinLondon.TheFightingTemeraire .isthenameofabigsailingshipwasthoughtthebestpaintinginBritainshowstwonicenewshipswaspaintedbyafamousyoungartistTheoldshipwaspulledtotheyard .tobepaintednewtoberepairedtobebrokenuptobesoldWhatdoesthetugboatstandforaccordingtothepassage?Thenewindustrialera.Thebeautifuloldera.Thepainter'sownlife.Thewhiteandgoldghost.Whatcanwelearnfromthelasttwoparagraphs?Thecoloroftherealsailingshipwaswhiteandgold.Inthepaintingthesailingshipwasgoingtowardsthesunset.FinallyTurnersoldthispaintingbecausehedidn'tlikeit.TodaythepaintingiskeptintheNationalGalleryinLondon.【答案解析】19-22BCAD解析：B篇为说明文。本文主要介绍了一幅画及其含义。19.B细节理解题。由第一段中Temeraireisthenameofthebig,oldsailingship可知Temeraire才是船的名字，A项错误，也可以知道这幅画上画的是旧的船，C项错误；由第一段中PeoplechosethispicturetobethegreatestpaintinginBritain可知人们认为他是英国最伟大的画，与B项同义，故B项正确；由文章第四段的TurnerpaintedTheFightingTemerairewhenhewasquiteold，故D项错误。20.C细节理解题。由文章第二段中It’sinfacttakingtheTemeraireonitslastjourney可知这个是它最后一次旅途了，所以被拉到院子里是为了销毁。breakup结束，解散，衰落。21.A细节理解题。由文章第三段中Inthelittle,browntugboatwecanseethenewindustrialerastarting可知tugboat代表的是A项。22.D细节理解题。从最后两段话中可知道什么。由therealshipwasblackandyellow可知A项错误；由wealsoseethesunsetingbehindtheship可知B项错误；由Helovedthepaintingandheneversoldit可知C项