浙江省湖州市2018年中考英语真题试题（含解析）

浙江省湖州市2018年中考英语真题试题一、听力注意：听力共分三节。答题时，请先将答案标在试卷上，听力部分结束后，请将答案转涂到客观题答题卷上。听每段对话或独白前，你都有五秒钟的时间阅读这一小题，听完后你将有五秒钟的时间回答这一小题。第一节：听下面五段对话，每段对话后有1个小题，请从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选择正确的选项。每段对话仅读一遍。1.Whereisthemangoing?A.TothebookstoreB.TothepostofficeC.Tothelibrary2.Whydidthewomanmissthebus?A.SheoversleptB.Shehadaheadache.C.Shegotthewrongway3.Whendidtheylastseetheirprimaryschoolclassmates?A.Yesterday.B.LastyearC.Threeyearsago.4.Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?A.InatheatreB.InacaféC.Inabank5.Whatdoesthewomanaskthemantobring?A.Somegames.B.SomefoodC.Somedrinks.第二节：听下面两段较长对话，每段对话后有2至3个小题，请从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选择正确的选项。每段对话读两遍。听下面一段较长对话，回答第6-7小题。6.WhatdidCindydoonSunday?A.ShedidherhomeworkB.ShestudiedforatestC.Shewenttothepaper-cuttingmuseum.7.WhatdoesCindythinkofBobsweekend?A.Quitebusy.B.RelaxingC.Nottoobad听下面一段较长对话，回答第8-10小题。8.Whatdoesthemanwanttobuy?A.AdressB.AskirtC.Asweater9.Whatcolordoestheman’sdaughterprefer?A.WhiteB.RedC.Yellow10.Howmuchdoesthemanhavetopayatlast?A.34dollarsB.48dollarsC.68dollars第三节：听下面一段独白，独白后有5个小题，请从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选择正确的选项。独白读两遍。11.WhatisthespeakerprobablydoinginLondon?A.TravelingB.Studying.C.Working.12.Howmanypeoplearelivinginthehouse?A.TwoB.ThreeC.our13.Wheredotheyhavedinner?A.Inthediningroom.B.Inthegarden.C.Inthekitchen14.Whendoesthespeakerdothecooking?A.OnTuesdaysandFridaysB.OnThursdaysandFridays.C.OnTuesdaysandThursdays.15.Whatkindofhousearetheygoingtolookfornextyear?A.Ahousewithagarden.B.AhouseinthecitycenterC.Ahousenearertheuniversity.二、完形填空阅读下面短文，理解其大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。InSanFrancisco,Ihadthisamazingexperience.WhileIwaswaitingforthebus,Isawahomelesspersoncarryinga___1___whichsaidthathewouldlikeacupofhotcoffee.AssoonasI___2___it,Iknewitwastimeformetocarryoutthetask.Ijoyfullyranacrossthestreet,thinkingthatgetting___3___acupofhotcoffeewouldbegreat.IwenttoUncleBob'snearbyandaskedtheyoungladybehindthecountertogivemea___4___.Ithenwalkedbacktothestreetcornerwherethemanhad___5___AsIwentuptohim.Icouldseethatthe___6___Igot,themorejoyinhiseyesIcouldsee.WhenI___7___himthehotcoffee,Ijustsaid,Thisis___8___you,mydear.Icouldseesomuch___9___inhisfaceandevenatear(眼泪)wasrunningdown.Hekeptthankingmeandholdinghiscoffeelikethebiggest___10___andprizeinhislife.Itmademecrythata(n)___11___actioncanbringsomuchjoyandmakesomeonefeelreallywarn.Iwalkedbacktothe___12___withsuchahappyhop.WhenthebusdriveropenedthedoorandIwantedtopaythebusfee,___13___,hewavedmethroughandsaid,Honey,youdon'tneedtopay.Thisisonme.Heexplainedthatit___14___hishearttoseethatIgaveawayfreecoffee.This___15___momentwasthewarmestinmyheartanditgavemydayandmylifeabrandnewstart.Itbringsmesuchajoytosimplyloveandbless.1.A.posterB.noticeC.pictureD.sign2.A.reachedB.readC.facedD.held3.A.meB.youC.herD.him4.A.ticketB.handC.coffeeD.prize5.A.stayedB.visitedC.sharedD.expected6.A.betterB.closerC.fartherD.more7.A.showedB.soldC.handedD.made8.A.forB.withC.fromD.about9.A.sadnessB.worryC.joyD.hope10.A.lessonB.treasureC.secretD.chance11.A.unusualB.simpleC.strangeD.careless12.A.homelesspersonB.youngladyC.coffeeshopD.busstop13.A.intheendB.infactC.tomysurpriseD.tobehonest14.A.tookB.touchedC.brokeD.controlled15.A.luckyB.interestingC.amazingD.successful【答案】1.D2.B3.D4.C5.A6.B7.C8.A9.C10.B11.B12.D13.C14.B15.C【解析】本文主要描述了作者在圣弗兰西斯科的令人惊奇的经历。它带给作者一种单纯的爱和祝福的喜悦。1.句意：在我等车的时候，我看到了一个无家可归的人拿着一个指示牌上面写着他想要一杯热咖啡。本题考查名词词义辨析。A.poster海报；B.notice通知；C.picture图片；D.sign迹象;符号;手势;指示牌。根据句意选D2.句意：我一看到它，就知道到我执行任务的时间了。A.reached到达；B.read读；C.faced面对；D.held握住，抓住。根据上文Isawahomelesspersoncarryinga___1___whichsaidthathewouldlikeacupofhotcoffee.知作者看到（read）“thesign”故选B。3.句意：我高兴地跑过大街，想着给他弄杯热咖啡将是非常好的。由上文知作者想为那个无家可归的人要杯热咖啡，又由下文Ithenwalkedbacktothestreetcornerwherethemanhad___5___知是男性，故选C。4.句意：我去了附近最好的餐馆，叫柜台后面的那个女士给我一杯咖啡。.A.ticket票；B.hand手；C.coffee咖啡；D.prize奖金。由上文thinkingthatgetting___3___acupofhotcoffeewouldbegreat.知选C5.句意：然后我走回那个人呆的角落。A.stayed停留；居住B.visited参观；C.shared分享；D.expected期望。根据句意选A。6.句意：当我走向他的时候，我能看到我越走近他，他眼中的喜悦越多。该句是比较级连用表示“越来···越···”A.better比较好；B.closer比较近；C.farther比较远；D.more比较多，由_AsIwentuptohim.知选B7.句意：当我递给他咖啡的时候，本题考查动词词义。.A.showed出示；B.sold卖；C.handed递；D.made制造，做。根据情景选C8.句意：亲爱的，这是给你的。A.for为，为了；B.with用；C.from来自；D.about关于。本题考查介词词义。根据句意选A。9.句意：在他脸上我能看到那么高兴甚至是流下了眼泪。.A.sadness悲伤；B.worry担心；C.joy高兴；D.hope希望。由上文知这个人想得到一杯咖啡，当有人给送来的时候肯定是“高兴”，故选C。10.句意：他不停地感谢我，手里握着咖啡就像他一生中最大的宝藏和奖励。A.lesson功课；B.treasure宝藏，财富；C.secret秘密；D.chance机会。根据句意选B。11.句意：它使我哭了，这么简单的一个动作，能带来这么大的快乐，使人感到真正的警戒。.A.unusual不同寻常的；B.simple简单的；C.strange奇怪的；D.careless粗心的。作者认为只是给了一杯咖啡，这样一个“简单的”动作，就使得这个人如此感动。故选B。12.句意：我高兴地蹦跳着回到公交车站。A.homelessperson无家可归的人；B.younglady年轻的女士；C.coffeeshop咖啡店；D.busstop公共汽车站。根据下文Whenthebusdriveropenedthedoor知选D。13.句意：当司机打开门，我想付车费时，他挥手示意我通过并且说：.A.intheend最后；B.infact事实上；C.tomysurprise使我惊讶的是；D.tobehonest说实话。作者认为上车付费是应该的，而司机却“挥手示意我通过”使我惊讶，所以选C14.句意：他解释道我免费送咖啡触动了他的心。A.took取，拿走；B.touched触动；C.broke打碎，打破；D.controlled控制。司机被作者的举动所感动，不收作者的车费，故选B。15.句意：这个令人惊异的时刻在我心中是最温暖的。A.lucky幸运的；B.interesting有趣的；C.amazing令人惊异的；D.successful成功的。本句与文章的开头相呼应，故选C。点睛：在做这类题的时候，希望考生一定要牢记四个步骤，反复训练，使自己在短时间内有一个比较好的成绩。第一步就是通读全文，领会大意，第二步就是紧扣内容，分析对比备选答案，第三步就是瞻前顾后，全文贯通，第四步就