浙江省嘉兴市2018年中考英语真题试题(含解析)

2023-11-01 · U1 上传 · 20页 · 188 K

浙江省嘉兴市2018年中考英语真题试题一、完形填空(本题有15小题,每小题15分,共计15分)阅读下面短文,然后从各题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案.1.(15分)Ihavefivechildren,soourhouseisalwaysnoisy.(1) C ,Ilovegardeningandmygardenhelpsmerelax.Foralongtime,I(2) B thegardenofpeaceandquietWhenthechildrenfollowedmeintothegarden,Iwouldexpect(3) D tobeoutofsight.AndIwouldhandouttasks.Here:you(4) A theonions,youdigtheholes,and.Soontheywouldbe(5) A ortheirarmswouldbesore(酸痛的),andtheywouldleavemetomyself.Butduringarecentspring,(6) C Iwasworkinginthegarden,my13﹣year﹣oldson,Josiahnoticedme.He(7) B atoolandbeganhelping.Workingasateam,wefinishedthejobinnotimeatall.I(8) D Josiah,realisingthatI'denjoyedworkingwithhim.Thesamethinghappened﹣oneortwoofthe(9) B wouldappearandjoininthegardeningfromtimetotime.Eachtime,Iwouldfeel(10) D thattheworkwaslighterbecauseoftheirhelp.Oneday,whenIwaspickingthepeas(豌豆)andhavingataste(11) A ,Abbysawmeandranover.Iputseveralpeasintohermouth.Shejustlovedhow(12) B theywere.Mama,iwanttheotherstotrythemtoo.Suddenly,IrealisedIhadbeenwrongforlong.I'dtriedtokeepthe(13) C ofgardeningtomyself,andherewasachildwhocouldn'twaitto(14) D withothers.Sure,honey,let'spicksome.Wellmakeawonderfulsupper.NowIenjoyallofthegardensbeautieswiththechildren.Webringthe(15) C backhome,preparingandcookingtheproducetogether,becauseweknowthateverythingisbetterwhenshared(1)A.FinallyB.QuicklyC.LuckilyD.Immediately(2)A.paintedB.guardedC.refusedD.described(3)A.itB.himC.heD.them(4)A.waterB.eatC.sellD.cook(5)A.hotB.shyC.sorryD.nervous(6)A.soB.ifC.whileD.unless(7)A.waitedforB.pickedupC.pointedatD.lookedafter(8)A.hatedB.forgotC.savedD.thanked(9)A.friendsB.childrenC.visitorsD.neighbours(10)A.boredB.sillyC.afraidD.surprised(11)A.aloneB.sadlyC.togetherD.instead(12)A.safeB.tastyC.famousD.expensive(13)A.traditionB.standardC.happinessD.background(14)A.liveB.agreeC.workD.share(15)A.meatB.breadC.fruitsD.drinks【分析】文章讲述了作者独自一人享受种植花园的快乐,当有一天发现孩子们在迫不及待的等着跟她分享时,作者才意识到自己一直是错的.最后她很享受跟孩子一直享受花园的美丽.【解答】(1)C考查副词,A.Finally最后B.Quickly快速地C.Luckily幸运地D.Immediately立即,根据Ilovegardeningandmygardenhelpsmerelax,我喜欢园艺,我的花园帮助我放松,可知这是身处吵闹的家庭环境中的一种幸运,故选C.(2)B考查动词,A.painted油漆B.guarded看守C.refused拒绝D.described描述,根据Whenthechildrenfollowedmeintothegarden,结合I…thegarden,可知孩子是吵闹的,他们一进入花园,作者不得不守护着她的花园,故选B.(3)D考查代词,A.it它B.him他,宾格C.he他,主格D.them他们,根据前文thechildren,可知此处是宾格代词代替children,用them,故选D.(4)A考查动词,A.water水B.eat吃C.sell卖D.cook烹饪,根据前文Iwouldhandouttasks我给他们分派任务,推出此处是指:你浇洋葱,故选A.(5)A考查形容词,A.hot热的B.shy害羞的C.sorry对不起的D.nervous紧张的,根据Soontheywouldbe,结合语境分派任务让他们干活,推出干完活会很热,故选A.(6)C考查连词,A.so因此B.if是否;如果C.while当…时D.unless除非,根据Iwasworking,可知是过去进行时,while引导过去进行时,故选C.(7)B考查动词短语,A.waitedfor等待B.pickedup捡起C.pointedat指着D.lookedafter照顾,根据beganhelping,可知是捡起工具帮我干活,故选B.(8)D考查动词,A.hated憎恨B.forgot忘记C.saved挽救D.thanked感谢,根据He(7)Batoolandbeganhelping,可知他帮我干活.我要感谢他,故选D.(9)B考查名词A.friends朋友B.children孩子C.visitors参观者D.neighbours邻居,根据my13﹣year﹣oldson,Josiah,可知Josiah是我的孩子,推出此处是指我的一两个孩子会时不时的帮我干活,故选B.(10)D考查形容词,A.bored无聊的B.silly愚蠢的C.afraid害怕的D.surprised惊讶的,根据theworkwaslighterbecauseoftheirhelp.由于他们的帮助,工作更轻松了.可知这种感觉让我惊讶,故选D.(11)A考查形容词,A.alone单独的B.sadly伤心的C.together一起D.instead反而,根据whenIwaspickingthepeas(豌豆)andhavingataste,结合选项,推出句意:当我摘了豌豆独自品尝的时候,故选A.(12)B考查形容词,A.safe安全的B.tasty美味的C.famous有名的D.expensive昂贵的,根据Iputseveralpeasintohermouth我往她嘴里塞了几颗豌豆,推出她喜欢嘴里品尝的美味,故选B.(13)C考查名词A.tradition传统B.standard标准C.happiness快乐D.background背景,根据I'dtriedtokeepthe…ofgardeningtomyself,推出句意:我一直自己独自享受园艺的快乐,故选C.(14)D考查动词,A.live居住B.agree同意C.work工作D.share分享,根据herewasachildwhocouldn'twaitto…withothers,推出句意:孩子在这儿迫不及待的想跟我分享,故选D.(15)C考查名词,A.meat肉B.bread面包C.fruits水果D.drinks饮料,根据Webringthe…backhome,结合语境,可知是从花园里采摘东西回家,只有选项C水果符合题意,故选C.【点评】解答完形填空题需要快速阅读全文,了解文章大意,再带着选项去读,边读边做,注意联系上下文. 二、阅读理解(每小题6分,共30分)2.(6分)EatingyourwayaroundtheworldAustralia:Tryapiefloater?Feelinghungry?NovisittoSouthAustraliaiscompletewithouttryingthelocalfood﹣apiefloaterTheyaretraditionallysoldatroadsidefoodshops,someofwhichstayopenallnight.Itisameatpiefloatinginathickgreenpeasoup.Finally,thepieiscoveredwithplentyofbrightredtomatoketchup(番茄酱).Enjoy!Vietnam:SoupforbreakfastThefoodstandsinthestreetsofHoChiMinhCity,Vietnam,openearlyinthemorningandstaybusytilllateatnight,sellingfastfoodtohungrypassers﹣by.Themostfamousdishispho,anoodlesoupwithslicesofbeeforchickenanddifferentvegetables.It'susuallyeatenforbreakfast﹣manyVietnamesepeoplesaytheycannotstartthedaywithoutthisdeliciousfood!Belgium:HomeofFrenchfriesYoucanfindFrenchfriedpotatoesallovertheworld,butasBelgianswilltellyou,they,nottheFrench,inventedthispopularstreetfoodbackinthe17thcentury.Frenchfries,eatenfromapaperconearetheBelgiansfavoritefood.ThesecretofperfectFrenchfriesisthattheyarefried(油炸)twiceinhotoil,togiveaperfect,goldenoutside.(1)ApiefloaterinSouthAustraliaisakindoffoodwith B A.friedpotatoesB.thicksoupC.beeforchickenD.agoldenoutside(2)Accordingtothepassage,allthethreekindsoflocalfood A A.aresoldinthestreetB.havemeatinsideC.havetomatoketchupD.arefriedinhotoil(3)Thepassagemostprobablycomesfromthe C column(栏目)InamagazineA.ed

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