浙江省金华市、丽水市2018年中考英语真题试题（含解析）

浙江省金华市、丽水市2018年中考英语真题试题听力第一节；听小对话，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确的选项，回答问题1.WhatisBobgoingtodothisweekend?A.Toplaybasketball.B.Tohaveapicnic.C.Tovisithisuncle.2.Whattimewillthefilmstart?A.Atsix.B.Atseven.[来^源:z#zstep%.&~com]C.Ateight.3.Whocanplaythepiano?A.Tim.B.Tim'smother.C.Tim'ssister.4.Wheredoesthewomanwanttogo?[ww#w~.%zzs@tep^.com]A.Themuseum.B.Thelibrary.C.Thehospital.5.Howisthemanprobablyfeelingnow?A.Relaxed.B.Angry.C.Nervous.第二节：听长对话，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确的选项，回答问题。听下面一段较长对话，回答6、7两个问题[来#源:zz*st%@^ep.com]6.Whatcolourdoestheman'swifelike?A.Red.B.Blue.C.Purple.7.Howmuchisthescarf?A.$29.B.$39C.$49.听下面一段较长对话，回答8～10三个问题。8.WhodidJohnmeetyesterdayevening?A.Australianmusicians.B.Australianstudents.C.Australianteachers.9.WhatdidJohntalkaboutwiththeforeigners?A.Chinesefood.B.Englishlearning.C.Popmusic.10.WhenwillJohngototheEnglishclubagain?A.NextFridayevening.B.NextSaturdaymorning.C.NextSundayafternoon.第三节：听下面一段独白，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确的选项，回答问题。11.WheredoesSamcomefrom?A.France.B.America.C.England.12.WhendidSamgototheoldvillage?A.Yesterdaymorning.B.Yesterdayafternoon.C.Yesterdayevening.13.WhathappenedtoSaminthevillage?A.Hewaslost.B.Hegothurt.C.Helostabag.14.WhocametoseeSamwiththehotelmanager?[w~ww.zzs^&t#ep.co*m]A.Aschoolboy.B.Ateacher.C.Apoliceman.15.WhydidSamwritetheletter?A.Tomakeaninvitation.B.Toaskforhelp.C.Togivesomeadvice.二、完形填空阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项Onemorning,whenIwasleavingformybusiness,amiddle-agedmancameupandaskedmeforhelp.Hesaidhehadno16togetfoodforhislargefamily.[来*源%:zzstep.^com&@]Youlook17.Whydon’tyouwork？”Iasked．“SimplybecauseIcannotgetwork，sir．”“IfIgiveyouwork,whatyouwant?”“18Icangetbreadformyfamily,sir.”heanswered.Idecidedtofindoutifhe19meantwhathesaid.OK.I'llgiveyouonepoundanhour,ifyouwill20abrick(砖)underyourarmandwalkaroundthesquareforfivehourswithoutstopping.“”Thankyou,sir.Iwill.“IfoundabrickandstartedhimonhiswalkbeforeIwenttomy21.Ineverthoughthewouldhehad22.WhenIcamebackfivehourslater,Isawhim23walking,withthebrickunderhisarm.Istoppedhimandgavehim24pounds.Hethankedmeandtoldmethatsomepeoplehad25tohelphimwhentheyknewwhyhewasdoingallthis.Hewouldgoandask26forwork.Beforeleaving,heaskedifIwouldgivehimthe27.Idid.Severalyearslater,awell-dressedmangreetedmeonatrain.SeeingIwasnotsurewhohewas,he28thathewasthebrickmanandhadhisownbusinessnow.“Youknow,Istillkeepthatbrickandalwaysvalueitasthemost29thingIhaveasithasbroughtmeluckandsuccess.”30,itwasnotthebrickthatmadethemansuccessful,buthisfaithfulness(坚定)indoingevenaverylittlething.16.A.courageB.moneyC.planD.time17.A.funnyB.sickC.seriousD.strong18.A.AslongasB.AssoonasC.EvenifD.Eversince19.A.certainlyB.simpleC.reallyD.usually20.A.breakB.carryC.fixD.hide21.A.businessB.lessonC.programmeD.research22.A.plannedB.preparedC.promisedD.suggested23.A.alsoB.alreadyC.evenD.still24.A.fourB.fiveC.sixD.seven25.A.continuedB.forgottenC.offeredD.refused26.A.himB.themC.meD.her27.A.brickB.chanceC.jobD.bread28.A.explainedB.imaginedC.realisedD.supposed29.A.beautifulB.expensiveC.importantD.interesting30.A.AsaresultB.AtlastC.InawordD.Infact【分析】文章主要介绍了一个贫穷的人因一块砖而逆袭的故事，告诉我们，无论我们做什么事情，态度非常关键．【解答】16-20：BDACB21-25：ACDBC25-30：BAACD16．B考查名词辨析．A勇气；B钱；C计划；D时间；根据前面askedmeforhelp寻求帮助，后面应该是没钱为大家庭买食物，故答案是B．17．D考查形容词辨析．A有趣的；B病的；C问题；D强壮的；根据后面Whydon'tyouwork？你为什么不工作？应该是看起来很强壮，故答案是D．18．A考查短语辨析．A只要，如果，既然；B一…就…；C即使，D从那时起；根据Igiveyouwork，whatpaydoyouwant？（3）Icangetbreadformyfamily，sir．heanswered我给你工作，你想要多少薪水？这里应该是只要我可以为我的家人买面包，他回答，故答案是A．19．C考查副词辨析．A一定地；B简单地；C真地；D通常；根据Idecidedtofindoutifhe（4）meantwhathesaid．我决定查明他（4）他说的话是不是，应该是真地，故答案是C．[www.z%^@z~step.co*m]20．B考查动词辨析．A打破；B携带；C混合；D隐藏；根据后面abrick（砖）underyourarmandwalkaroundthesquareforfivehourswithoutstopping在你的胳膊底下（ ）一块砖走5个小时不停，应该是携带，故答案是B．21．A考查名词辨析．A生意；B课；C节目；D根据前面whenIwasleavingformybusiness当我离开去做生意的时候，可知这里是继续做生意，故答案是A．22．C考查动词辨析．A计划；B准备；C承诺；D建议；根据Ineverthoughthewoulddowhathehad我从未想过他会做，应该是他所承诺的，故答案是C．23．D考查副词辨析．A也；B已经；C甚至；D仍然；根据WhenIcamebackfivehourslater，Isawhim（8）walking，withthebrickunderhisarm．我五小时后回来的时候，我看见他（8）走路，手里拿着砖头，这里指仍然在走，故答案是D．24．B考查数词辨析．A4；B5；C6；D7；根据上文I'llgiveyouonepoundanhour一小时给1英磅，这里WhenIcamebackfivehourslater，5个小时后回来，可知走了5个小时，应该是给5英磅，故答案是B．25．C考查动词辨析．A继续；B忘记；C提供；D拒绝；根据后面forwork工作，可知前面应该是有为他提供了帮助，故答案是C．26．B考查代词辨析．A他；B他们；C我；D她；根据Hewouldgoandask（ ）forwork，结合前面somepeople很多人提供了帮助，这里应该是向他们寻求工作，故答案是B．37．A考查名词辨析．A砖；B机会；C工作；D面包；根据下文lstillkeepthatbrick我仍然保留着那块砖，可知这里应该是要了那块砖，故答案是A．28．A考查动词辨析．A解释；B想像；C意识；D支持；根据SeeingIwasnotsurewhohewas，he（13）thathewasthebrickmanandhadhisownbusinessnow．看到我不确定他是谁，他（13）说他是个砖匠，现在有了自己的生意．应该是解释说，故答案是A．29．C考查形容词辨析．A漂亮的；B贵的；C重要的；D有趣的；根据后面Ihaveasithasbroughtmeluckandsuccess．我给它带来了好运和成功，应该是最重要的东西，故答案是C．30．D考查短语辨析．A结果；B最后；C总之；D事实；根据itwasnotthebrickthatmadethemansuccessfulbuthisfaithfulnessindoingevenaverylittlething使这个人成功的不是砖头，而是他在做一件小事时的忠诚，应该是事实上符合语境，故答案是D．【点评】考查完型填空．根据所给的短文对意思有所了解，然后根据短文的大体意思，选择每个符合题意的答案，使短文更通顺．三、阅读理解阅读下列材料，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项ATeenagersareknownforbeingcreativeandfullofnewideas.Let’shavealookattheseteenageinventionsthatmightchangetheworld.Bananaleavesusuallygobadintwoorthreedays.TenithAdithyaa,ateenagerfromIndia,