山东省济宁市2018年中考英语真题试题(含解析)

2023-11-01 · U1 上传 · 18页 · 485.5 K

山东省济宁市2018年中考英语真题试题第Ⅰ卷一、听力选择(一)请听录音中五个句子。从下面所给的A、B、C三图片中,选出与句子内容相符的图片。(每个句子仅读一遍)4.Whoisthegirlinaredskirt?A.Alice.B.RoseC.Rose’sclassmate5.Whatisthemandoingnow?A.Watchingthenew.B.WatchingTVplays.C.WatchingAnimalworld.6.Wheredoesthewomanlive?A.Inthecity.B.InthetownC.Inthemountains7.WhyisTomfeelingbad?A.BecausehefailedtheReadingexam.B.Becauseheisafraidtotalkwithhisteacher.C.Becausehedoesn'tknowwhomtotalkwith8.Whatistherelationshipbetweenthetwospeakers?A.Husbandandwife.B.Fatheranddaughter.C.Neighbors(二)请听录音中两段较长的对话,每段对话后有几个小题,从中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出能国答所给间题的最佳答案。(每段对话读两遍),听第一段较长的对话,完成第9至第11三个小题。温馨提示:1.sightseeing观光2.book预定9.Howlongdoesthetriptake?A.4daysB.5days.C.7days10.Whattransportationwillthemantake?A.Trainandsubway.B.Planeandsightseeingbus.C.Trainandsightseeingbus.11.Howmuchwillthemanpay?A.14000yaB.2,000yuan,C.3,000yuan,听第二段较长的对话,完成第12至第15四个小题12.what'swrongwiththeboy?A.HehasacoldandafeverB.HehasaheadacheandafeverC.Hehasastomachacheandaheadache13.Whatcausedtheboysheadache?A.Havingabadcoldandafever.B.Eatingfastfoodandnobreakfast.C.Spendingtoomuchtimeonthecomputer.14.Whichisthewoman’sadvice?A.Trytohaveagoodeatinghabit.B.Domorningexerciseseveryday.C.Don’tdotoomuchworkoncomputer.15.Wheredoestheconversationtakeplace?A.Inahospital.B.Inarestaurant.C.Athome.注意:请同学们翻到第8页,找到第Ⅱ卷第三大题,继坡做听力填词题。二、阅读理解阅读下面短文,从每小题A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出能回答所提问题的最佳答案。AMapsarepicturesofplaces.Youmusthaveseenamapoftheworld,ofyourhomecountryandevenofyourhomecity.Theyshowustowns,cities,roads,parks,schools,hospitals,andmore.Therearealsomanyothertypes(类型)ofmaps.Eachgivesaspecialkindofinformation.Therearestreetmaps,touristmaps,andevenmapsoftheairandsea.Hereisasimpleroadmap.1.Whichisthebiggesttownonthemap?A.Greenton.B.Bluetown.C.Smalltown.D.Bigtow.2.IfyoudrivefromSmalltowntoBluetown,whichisthebestwaytochoose?A.M3B.M13.C.M23D.R673.Whatdoesthewritermainlywanttotellus?A.Waystochoosemaps.B.Waystoreadmaps.C.Sometypesofmaps.D.Theimportanceofmaps.【答案】1.A2.B3.D【解析】这是一篇介绍地图的小短文,主要介绍了地图上的图例,并以一副小地图作为实例进行了介绍以说明地图的重要性。1.句意:地图上最大的城镇是哪个?通过图例发现空心圆圈是“largetown”(大城镇),找到对应的地名是“Greentown”,故选A。2.句意:如果你从Smalltown开车到Bluetown,最好选择哪条路?在地图上找到Smalltown和Bluetown两个地方,发现连接两地的有两条路线M13和R67,从图例中看出实心细线表示“Road”(道路),虚线表示“RoughTrack”(崎岖小路),故如果驾车最好选择M13道路,故选B。3.句意:作者主要想告诉我们什么?选项A.选择地图的方法。选项B.阅读地图的方法。选项C.一些类型的地图。选项D.地图的重要性。本文主要是在介绍地图,用地图能看到什么,地图能表示什么,并通过一副地图形象地说明了这点,所以主题是关于“地图的重要性”的,没有提到如何选择地图,没有提到如何阅读地图,也没对地图的类型进行介绍,故选D。点睛:这样类型的阅读更加考察新时期环境下运用英语解决问题的能力,需要读懂图片,这直接与本篇阅读的1、2题的解答有直接的关系,用英语正确读懂题图的图例对解决这道题有很大的帮助,这就说明在日常中要培养跨学科的意识,要把一些基础的其他学科的知识运用在英语阅读中,如果不知道图片中左下角的图例或是直接忽视这幅图片做题就会造成不必要的丢分。BIt'sthattimeoftheyear--graduation.Theendofschoolyearisnearlyinsight,andit'sanespeciallybigdealifyou'refinishinghighschoolorcollege.Oneamazing16-year-oldFloridagirl,GraceBush,graduatedfrombothhighschoolandcollegethisweek!Sheactuallygothercollegediplomabeforeherhighschooldiploma.Howdidshemanagetodothat?Hardworkandgreatattention,shetoldalocalTVnewsstation,havemademesucceedindoinghighschoolandcollegeatthesametime.Shestartedtakingcollegecourseswhenshewasjust13.Shewouldoftengetupat5:30am.andgotobedafter11:00p.m.Doingbothatthesametimeisahugeachievement,andithasalsohelpedherfamilysavemoney.She'soneofthe9children,allhome-schooleduntiltheageof13.Herfatherisamathprofessorwhilehermotherisapart-timehistoryteacherinahighschool.GraceBushhasearnedhercollegedegreeinlaw,withanearlyperfectGPAof3.8andshehopestobecomealawyeroneday,althoughherparentsexpecthertoteachatuniversity.Bytheway.shealsoplayedbasketballinhercollegeteaminhersparetime.4.InwhatwayisGraceamazing?A.Sheisa16-year-oldFloridagirlB.Shefinishedhighschoolthisweek.C.Sheworkedveryhardatherlessonseveryday.D.Shegraduatedfrombothhighschoolandcollegeat16.5.WhichpicturemightGracesdiplomalooklike?6.Whatisthekeytograce'ssuccess?A.Takingcollegecoursesat13.B.Workinghardathercourses.C.Growingupinaprofessor’sfamily.D.Havingadreamofbecomingateacher.7.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothelastparagraph?A.TheBusheshave13childrenaltogether.B.Gracesmotherisafull-timehistoryteacher.C.Gracewantstoteachatuniversityinthefuture.D.Gracereceivedhereducationathomebefore13.【答案】4.D5.C6.B7.D【解析】本文介绍了一位令人惊奇的女孩,她16岁就同时获得了高中和大学的毕业证。文章还描述了她成功的原因、家庭背景、未来规划、日常生活等其他事项。4.句意:格蕾丝“惊人的”地方是什么?选项A.她是一名16岁的佛罗里达女孩。选项B.她本周上完高中。选项C.她每天都在努力学习她的课程。选项D.她16岁毕业于高中和大学。原文“Oneamazing16-year-oldFloridagirl,GraceBush,graduatedfrombothhighschoolandcollegethisweek!”(一位出色的16岁佛罗里达女孩Grace,Grace本周毕业于高中和大学!),从这里知道她“令人惊异”的地方在于16岁同时从高中和大学毕业,故选D。5.句意:哪张图片可能是Graces的文凭的样子?仔细观察图片,可以发现选项A像是一本护照(passport),选项B是一本字典(dictionary),选项C就是文凭,毕业证书(certificateofgraduation,diploma),选项D是驾照“driverslicense”。Grace毕业后获得的自然是毕业证书,故选C。6.句意:Grace成功的关键是什么?选项A.在13岁上大学课程。选项B.努力学习她的课程。选项C.在教授家庭长大。选项D.梦想成为一名教师。原文“Hardworkandgreatattention,havemademesucceedindoinghighschoolandcollegeatthesametime.”(勤奋和高度注意,使我成功地同时学习高中和大学的内容。)说明成功的秘诀在于“努力学习”,故选B。7.句意:根据最后一段,以下哪项是对的?选项A.Bush一家一共有13个孩子。选项B.Graces的母亲是一位全职历史老师。选项C.Grace希望未来在大学教书。选项D.Grace在13岁前在家接受了教育。原文“She'soneofthe9children”说明家里一共9个孩子,故A错。原文“hermotherisapart-timehistoryteacher”说明她的妈妈是一位兼职的历史老师,不是全职,故B错。选项C未提及,错误。原文“allhome-scho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