山东省威海市2018年中考英语真题试题（含解析）

山东省威海市2018年中考英语真题试题一、阅读理解AOnedayVimalaandhernewfriend.Mary,wereplayingatschool.MarywasaveryquietandshygirlbutVimalalikedher.Whilejumping,Mary’sglassesfelloffandbroke.Justthenthebellrangandtheyhadtohurrytotheirscienceclass.“Ohdear,I'mgoingtobeasblindasabat.Butwe'dbetterhurry.It'sMissLee'sclass,saidMaray.Atthestartofthelesson,MissLeeexplainedhowtodotheexperimenttoproducelargeeyecrystals.Thenshestartedtoquestiontheclass.NobodydaredtogiveawronganswerbecauseMissLeewasaverystrictteacherMissLeeheldupaclamp(夹具)andsaid,Whatdoweuseisfor?Whatdowecallit?Allthegirlslookeddown,whileshelookedattheirheadsforonetopickon.Mary?shefinallyasked.Marywassittingatthebackoftheclass.ShestoodupandpeeredatMissLee,butshecouldnotseeclearlywhattheteacherwasholding.Shewasnervousabitanddidnotanswer.MissLeerepeatedherquestion.Thistimeshespokemoreslowlyandtherewasangerinhervoice.Whatisthisusedfor?sheaskedVimalasawstormcloudsclimbinguptoMissLee'sface.SheknewthatthestormwasabouttoburstonMary,sosheputupherhand.MissLeepaidnoattentiontoherandstaredthroughnarrowedeyesatMary,waitingforananswer.Marydidnotknowwhattosay.Shelookedtoherleftandrightforhelp.Toosearedtosayoutthatshecouldn’tseeclearly,MaryhopedthatifshekeptquietMissLeewouldasksomebodyelse.Vimalaguessedwhatwaswrong,soshedecidedtotakearisk.Shejumpedtoherfeetandsaid,Excuseme.MissLee.Marybrokeherglassesjustbeforethelessonstarted.Idon'tthinkshecanseetheclampclearly.Thenshesatdown,praying(祈祷)thattheceilingwouldnotfallonher.“Oh!”MissLeesaid,alittlesurprised.ShehadthoughtthatMarywasrefusingtoanswer.Nowthatsheunderstood,herangerfadedaway.“Thankyou,Vimala.”shesaidThensheturnedtoMaryandsaid,“Comeandlookatthis.”Maryleftherchairandwenttothefrontoftheclass.“It’saclamp.”shesaid.Wecanputitonametalstand(支架)anduseittoholdthingsinplace.”Well,yougotitrightatlast.MissLeesaidwithabriefsmile.Butyou'dbetternotdoanyexperimentsuntilyourglasseshavebeenrepaired.YoucanwatchVimalawhilethedoestheexperiment.Thestormcloudsdisappeared.ThesmiledisappearedfromMissLee'sfaceandshecontinuedwiththelesson.VimalawinkedatMarywhopeeredatherandsmiledweakly.1.What'sthematterwithMary’sglasses?A.Theywerelost.B.TheywerebrokenC.Theywereleftshome2.MissLeewas__________teacher.A.anEnglishB.ascienceC.amath3.Whycouldn'tMaryanswerMissLee'squestion?A.Becauseshedidn'tknowtheanswerB.Becauseshecouldn'thearwhatMissLeewassayingC.Becauseshecouldn’tseewhattheteacherwasholding4.ThesentenceVimalasawstormcloudsclimbinguptoMissLee'sface.”meansVimalafound_______A.theskywascloudyB.aheavystormwascomingC.MissLeewasbecomingangry5.Whichofthefollowingisnotright?A.MarywasquietandshyandalsoasblindasabatB.MissLeewasastrictandseriousteacherC.Maryknewwhataclampwasusedfor【答案】1.B2.B3.C4.C5.A【解析】本文介绍了Vimala和玛丽是新的好朋友。虽然玛丽内向，但是Vimala很喜欢她。在一次跳高的时候，玛丽的眼镜掉了，结果玛丽看不清楚东西。这时上课铃响了，是李老师的课，她是一位非常严肃认真的老师。在课上，李老师问了一个问题，除了玛丽，其他的同学把头低了下去。老师提问了玛丽，由于看不清楚老师拿的是什么，而没有回答出来。这时老师有点生气。Vimala出于帮助同学的爱心，把真相告诉了老师，老师让玛丽走近一点，结果玛丽正确的回答了老师的问题。老师露出了会心的微笑。本文体现了同学之间的友谊和老师的大度认真。1.细节理解题。根据第一段的句子Whilejumping,Mary’sglassesfelloffandbroke.可知，在她们玩跳高的时候，玛丽的眼镜掉下来摔坏了。故选B。2.推理判断题。根据第三段的第一句话Atthestartofthelesson,MissLeeexplainedhowtodotheexperimenttoproducelargeeyecrystals.可知，李老师在课上解释了如何做实验来生产大眼睛晶体。说明李老师是一名科学老师，而不是英语和数学老师。故选B。3.细节理解题。根据第四段第二句话ShestoodupandpeeredatMissLee,butshecouldnotseeclearlywhattheteacherwasholding.可知，她看不清楚老师手里拿着什么。故选C。4.词意猜测题。A.theskywascloudy天空是阴云的；B.aheavystormwascoming一场暴风雨就要来了；C.MissLeewasbecomingangry李老师开始生气了。题干的意思是，Vimala看到李老师的脸上有一层阴云掠过。说明李老师已经开始生气了。故选C。5.细节理解题。题目问的是，下列哪一项不正确？根据句子I'mgoingtobeasblindasabat.这句话是在玛丽眼镜掉了之后说的话。而不是眼睛不好。因此A不对。由句子MissLeewasaverystrictteacher可知，李老师是一位严肃认真的老师。因此B对。根据句子“It’saclamp.”shesaid.Wecanputitonametalstand(支架)anduseittoholdthingsinplace.”Well,yougotitrightatlast.MissLeesaidwithabriefsmile.可知，玛丽知道夹具的作用。因此C对。故选A。BAmandaKittsisoneof“tomorrow’speople”peoplewhohaveartificial(人工的)bodypats.Shehasabionic(电子操控的)arm.Now,Kittsnunsaday-carecenter.Childrennunuptoherhappilyasshecomesintotheclassroom.Shebendsovertotalkwithasmallgirl.AsshebendsKittsputsherhandsonherknees.Formostpeople,thiswouldbeeasy.However,justafewyearsago,thiswasimpossibleforKitts.In2006,Kittswasinacaraccident.Atruckcrushed(挤坏)herleftarmandthedoctorhadtocutitoff.Iwasangry,said,depressed.Ijustcouldn'tacceptit,shesays.Butthensheheardaboutanewtechniquethatcouldusetheremainingnerves(神经)inhershouldertocontortanartificialarm.Inadifficultoperation,adoctornovelKitts'snervestodifferentmensofherupper-armmuscles.Formonths,thenervesgrew.Millimeterbymillimeter,theymoveddeeperintotheirnewhomes.“AtthreemonthsIstartedfeelinglittletinglesandtwitches(刺痛和抽搐),”shesaid.Amonthlater,shegotherfirstbionicarm.AresearchengineerworkedwithKittstomakethecomputerprogramsmatchherrealmovementsmoreandmoreclosely.Today,Kitts'sarmisgreat,butit'snotyetperfect.Shewantsfeelinginherhands.Forexample,sheneedstofeelwhethersomethingisroughorsmooth.Shealsoneedsfeelingtodooneofherfavoritethings-drinkcoffeeTheproblemwithapapercoffeecupisthatmyhandwillcloseuntilitgetsasolidgrip,”shesays.Onetimeatacoffeeshop,herhandkeptclosinguntilitcrushedthecup.ButKitts