山东省聊城市2018年中考英语真题试题（含答案）

山东省聊城市2018年中考英语真题试题亲爱的同学，伴随着考试的开始，你又走到了一个人生驿站。请你在答题之前，一定要仔细阅读以下说明：1.试题由选择題与非选择题两部分组成，共10页。选择题80分，非选择题40分，共计120分。考试时间120分钟。2.将姓名、考场号、座号、考号填写在试题和答题卡指定的位置。3.试题答案全部涂、写在答题卡上，完全按照答题卡中的“注意事项”答题。4.考试结束后，答题卡和试题一并交回。你放松心情，放飞思维，充分发挥，争取交一份圆满答卷。选择题(三大题，共计80分)一、听力测试(共30小题；每小题1分，满分30分)第一节听下面5个单词。每个单词后面有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出作为该单词音标的正确选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每个单词后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每个单词读两遍。1.A./li:v/B./list/C./let/2.A./taiəd/B./’teibi/C./’taigə/3.A./rit∫/B./t∧t∫/C./sə:t∫/4.A./’hכbi/B./’hכlidei/C./’bכdi/5.A./’m∧ni/B./’m∧δə/C./’m∧ŋki/第二节听下面5个句子。每个句子后面有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出作为其恰当反应的最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每个句子后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每个句子仅读一遍。6.A.Yes,wehaveB.No,wedidn’tC.Yes,weare7.A.NotatallB.InthefrontC.Byunderground8.A.PurpleB.MusicC.Travelling9.A.Veryyoung.B.Verygood.C.Quitetrue10.A.It'sinteresting.B.Ithas86pages.C.It’saboutagirl第三节听下面5个小对话。每个对话后面有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每个对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每个对话仅读一遍。11.WhatdoesLinglinglike?A.BeijingOperaB.WesternmusicC.Popsingers12.WhatdidTommostprobablydolastnight?A.PlayedtennisB.WatchedatennismatchC.listenedtoatennismatch13.Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout?A.TheEnglishpeopleB.TheweatherofEngland.C.ThetraditionofEngland14.WhichlessondoesDanthinkisdifficult?A.ArtB.EnglishC.Maths15.Willthemangotothewoman'sbirthdayparty?A.No,hewon'tB.Yes,hewillC.Hehasn'tdecidedyet.第四节听下面三段对话。每段对话后各有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话前，你有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话读两遍。听下面一段对话，回答第16至18题。16.Whathasthemangot?A.AcoldB.AhighfeverC.Astomachache17.Whatdayisitprobablytoday?A.Wednesday.B.SaturdayC.Sunday18.Whatfooddoesthemanusuallyeat?A.SeafoodsB.FastfoodC.Healthyfood听下面一段对话，回答第19至21题。19.Howdidthemangotoschooltoday?A.BytaxiB.BybusC.Bybike20.Howmanystudentswerelateforschool?A.OneB.TwoC.Three21.What'stheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.MotherandsonB.PoliceanddriverC.Mangerandcustomer听下面一段对话，回答第22至25题。22.Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout?A.JobsB.HobbiesC.Friendship23.Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?A.InamuseumB.Attheman’shomeC.Inthewoman’shouse24.Howmanyfanshasthewomangot?A.Aboutsixty.B.AboutsevenC.Aboutsix25.Whatdoesthemancollect?A.StampsandfansB.MoneyandfansC.Moneyandstamps第五节听下面一段独白。独白后有5个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听独白前，你有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。该段独白读两遍。26.HowoldisMike?A.15B.14C.1327.WhereareMikeandClarenow?A.InAmericaB.InEgypt.C.InFrance28.WithwhomdidMikeandClaremovehere?A.Theirfriends.B.TheirteachersC.Theirparents29.InhowmanyforeigncountrieshasPeterworkedbefore?A.ThreeB.SixC.Eight30.HowoftendoesPeterusuallymove?A.Abouteverytwoyears.B.Abouteveryfiveyears.C.Abouteverysevenyears.二、完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Aboyandagirlwereplayingtogether.Theboyhadalotofsmallglass31.Thegirlhadsomecandieswithher.Theboytoldthegirlthathewould32herallhisballsinexchangefor(交换)hercandies.Thegirlthoughtthatwasagood33.Buttheboydidn’tgive34ofhisballstothegirl.Hekeptthebiggestandthe35ballinhispocketandgavetheotherstothegirl.36thegirlgavehimallhercandies.Thatnight,thegirlhada37sleep,buttheboydidn’tsleepwell.Hekeptthinkingwhetherthegirlhad38somecandiesfromhim.Youthinkinthewayyoudothings.Ifyoudon'tgiveyourhundredpercent(百分之百)inarelationship,you’ll39keepthinkingiftheotherpersonhasgivenhisorherhundredpercent.Thisistrueforanyrelationship.Giveyourhundredpercenttoeverythingyoudoandyou’llfindthatyoucanalways40alotofhappiness.31.A.balls B.cups C.bottles32.A.lend B.buy C.give33.A.answer B.idea C.reason34.A.all B.most C.some35.A.ugliest B.cheapest C.prettiest36.A.But B.So C.Or37.A.bad B.good C.light38.A.borrowed B.stolen C.hidden39.A.always B.never C.seldom40.A.lose B.get C.want三、阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分）第一节阅读下面短文，根据短文内容判断其后面所给句子的对错，并在答题卡上将所选的对应选项涂黑。选Right涂A，选Wrong涂B。Mostpeopleagreethattreeslooknice,butnoteveryoneknowsthattreescanalsohelpcitiessavemoney.Afewyearsago,theUSForestServicestudiedtreesinChicago.Theyfoundthatjustonetreecansaveacityhundredsofdollarsoveritslifetime.Treescansavemoneybyhelpingpeoplesaveenergy(能源).Treesstopthesunshiningonbuildings.Theyalsoblock(挡住)thewinterwind.Thathelpspeopleuselessenergytomaketheirhomesorofficeswarmorcool.Savingenergyissavingmoney.Treeshaveanotherwaytohelpacitysavemoney.Whenitrains,therewillbealotofwaterinacity'ssewers(下水道).Citiesneedlotsofmoneytocleanthatwater.Butbeforetherainwatergetstothedirtysewers,treescantakesomeintothemselves.Withthehelpoftrees,thereislesswatertoclean.41.Everyoneknowsthattreescanhelpcitiessavemoney.A.RightB.Wrong42.OnetreecansaveacityhundredsofdollarsinonedayA.RightB.Wrong43.Treescanhelppeoplesaveenergy.A.RightB.Wrong44.TreescantakealltherainwaterintothemselvesA.Right.B.Wrong45.Withthehelpoftrees,citiesneedlessmoneytocleantherainwater.A.RightB.Wrong第二节阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个能回答所提问题或能完成所给句子的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AIlovetogobiking!TwoyearsagoIboughtanexercisebike(健身脚踏车).ButsoonIgotboredwithbeingathome,soIboughtausedbikeandstartedgoingforshortrides.NowIplandaytripsinmyneighborhood(街区).Whenyoudriveacar,youmissmanythings.It'ssur