山东省德州市2018年中考英语真题试题（含解析）

山东省德州市2018年中考英语真题试题一、听力测试（一）录音中有五个句子，每个句子听两遍，然后从每小题A、B、C中选出能对每个句子做出适当反应的答语。1.A.Sure.HereyouareB.Thankyou.C.Youarewelcome.2.A.That’strue.B.It’sagoodidea.C.That’sgreatnews!3.A.Oh,sorry.B.Youhavegotnochance!C.That’snoexcuse.4.A.It’scool.B.Idon’tagree.C.Sure,noproblem.5.A.SoamI.B.Nicework!C.Whatisit?（二）录音中有三个句子，每个句子对应一副图片，每个句子听两遍，然后选择与句子内容相对应的图片。A.B.C.（三）录音中有五组对话，听对话两遍后，从每小题A、B、C中选出能回答所给问题的正确答案。9.Whodoesthewomanbuyajacketfor?A.HerdaughterB.HersonC.Herhusband10.HowdoesthemangotoDongtingLake?A.BybusB.BytaxiC.Bytrain11.What’sthewomangoingtododuringthesummerholiday?A.TostayathomeB.TostudyatschoolC.Toworkasavolunteer12.Whydoesthewomanfeeltired?A.SheneedsarestB.Shewentrock-climbinglastnightC.Shewastooexcitedtosleepwelllastnight13.Whycan’tthewomangetgoodmarksinhistory?A.Shedoesn’tlikehistoryB.Shecan’trememberthedatesC.Shedoesn’tworkhard（四）录音中有一段长对话，听对话两遍后，从每小题A、B、C中选出能回答所给问题的正确答案。14.What’stherelationshipbetweenthetwospeakers?A.FriendsB.NeighborsC.Acouple15.Whenwillthewomanholdaparty?A.ThisSaturdayeveningB.ThisSaturdayafternoonC.ThisSundayafternoon16.Wheredoesthewomanlive?A.AcrossthestreetB.AttheendofthestreetC.Nexttotheman’shouse17.Whywillthewomanholdaparty?A.TocelebrateChristmasB.TothankthenewneighborsC.Togettoknowthenewneighbors（五）录音中有三小段独白，听独白两遍后，根据独白内容，将信息配对。18.AnnieA.tellDoriswhethertoplaybasketballornot19.BillB.talkaboutthepapersinsteadofgoingfishingwithJill20.MichelleC.giveMartinsomesuggestionsonhowtorunthecompany（六）听力填表录音中有一篇短文，是Wendy去成都前发给Mr.Thompson的一段信息。因为首次见面，Wendy想Mr.Thompson介绍了自己的相关情况。听短文两遍后，请你根据表格内容提示，记录Wendy的相关信息，完成表格（每空一词）。AboutWendyPlacetomeetAtthe(21)TimetomeetAt(22)a.m.onJune26Appearance(外貌)Atallandslim(苗条的)girlwithlong(23)hairAred(24)andwhitetrousersPlacestogoGotothe(25)onHepingStreetfirstThengototherestaurant二、阅读理解阅读下列短文，然后从每小题A、B、C、D中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案。AWhenIwasachild,Iwasatomboy(假小子).Ihadacowboyhatandcowboyboots.MybrothersweretwoandfouryearsolderthanI.Weoftenplayedgamestogether.Once,mybrothersandIfellinlovewithplayingagamecalled“stealinghorses”.Thenmyparentsdecidedtobuymybrothersguns.Thesewerenot“real”guns.BecauseIwasagirl,Ididn’tgetagun.Theyshotandshotateverythingwiththeirnewguns.Itriedto“fight”themwithmybowandarrows(弓和箭).ButIwasstillinthepoorpositionwithoutagun.OnedaywhileIwashidingbehindawall,lookingouttowardthefields,Ifeltaterribleblowtomyrighteye.Ilookedupjustintimetoseemybrotherlowerhisgun.Bothbrothersrushedtomyside.MyeyefeltgreatpainandIcovereditwithmyhand.“IfyoutellthattoMummy,”theysaid,“Wewillgetawhipping(鞭打)fromDaddy.Youdon’twantthattohappen,doyou?”Ididnot.“Hereisapieceofwire(电线),”saidtheolderbrother,pickingitupfromthefloor,“Sayyousteppedononeendofitandtheotherflewupandhityou.”“Yes,”Isaid.Tobehonest,Ididn’twantthemtobepunished.SoIdidasmybrotherstoldmetodo.Aweekafterthe“accident”myparentstookmetoseeadoctor.FinallyIknewmybrotherswereworriedaboutmyeye,sotheytoldourparentswhathadhappenedandaskedthemtotakemetoseeadoctor.1.Accordingtothepassage,thetwobrotherswere.A.strictB.cleverC.politeD.naughty(淘气的)2.Whatdoestheunderlined(划线的)phrase“inthepoorposition”meaninChinese?A.处于劣势B.在低洼处C.处于虚弱状态D.处于贫穷状态3.Thetwobrothersaskedthewritertotellaliebecausetheywereafraid.A.theywouldlosetheirgunsB.theirparentswouldpunishthemC.theycouldn’tplaythegameanymoreD.theirparentswouldtaketheirsistertoseeadoctor4.Choosethecorrectorderaccordingtothepassage.①Thewriterwashurt.②Thebrotherstoldthetruth.③Theparentsboughtgunsforthebrothers.④Theparentstookthewritertoseeadoctor.A.②③①④B.③①②④C.③①④②D.③②①④5.Whatcanweinfer(推断)fromthepassage?A.Thewriter’sparentsdidn’tlikeherB.ThewriterandhertwobrotherslovedeachotherC.Thewriter’sbrotherswantedtohurtherD.Thetwobrothersdidn’tgetonwellwitheachother【答案】1.D2.A3.B4.B5.B【解析】本文介绍了发生在我和两个哥哥之间的故事。小时候经常在一起玩。并且爱上了一种名叫“偷马”的游戏。因此妈妈给他们买了假手枪，自己却用弓和箭与他们对抗。在一次玩耍中哥哥用枪伤了我的右眼，由于害怕被妈妈惩罚，我对父母撒了谎。但是哥哥们很担心我的眼睛，把这件事告诉了父母，然后父母带我去看眼睛。在文中体现了亲情。2.词意猜测题。由第二段最后一句Theyshotandshotateverythingwiththeirguns.Itriedto“fight”themwithmybowandarrows.(他们用枪射击，我尽力用弓和箭与他们“对抗”)But“但是”表示转折关系可以推断后面Iwasstillinthepoorpositionwithoutagun（没有枪我仍然处于劣势）。故选A。3.推理判断题。由第三段第三行“Ifyoutellthattomummy”，theysaid，“WewillgetawhippingfromDaddy.Youdon’twantthattohappen,doyou?”（他们说“如果你把那件事告诉妈妈，我们会受到爸爸的鞭打，你不想发生那样的事情，对不对？”）可知后面哥哥让我说谎（tellalie）因为他们害怕（wereafraid）父母会惩罚（punish）他们，故答案选B4.细节理解题。排序题。根据文章选择事件发生的正确顺序。文章第二段“③父母给哥哥买了枪”；第三段第三行Myeyefeltgreatpain知道作者受伤（washurt了①；文章最后一段“几个周后父母带我去看医生，最后我知道我哥哥很担心我的眼睛，所以他们告诉父母发生的事情，并让父母带我去看医生。”可知先是哥哥说了实话（toldthetruth）②；然后父母带作者去看医生④。因此事件的正确顺序是③①②④选择B。5.推理判断题。由文章可知哥哥并不想伤害她，受伤之后，哥哥也很担心，告诉父母实情，表明哥哥们和作者之间是彼此关心爱护的，故选B。BRoomforrent（租）Weareacouplelookingtorentoutabedroom.It’scloseto123busstop&thestreet.Wealsohavetwosmalldogswhoarehousetrainedandwalkeveryday.Youshouldpay$500monthly.Inadvance(提前),please.Formoreinformation,pleasecontact(联系):Mr.AdamGreenAddress:25RealwayStreet,HaddingtonTel:01985756634Email:AdamG@Yahoo.co.uk6.Thehouseholders.A.aretwogirlsB.likesmokingalotC.havetwowell-traineddogsD.aremorethanthirtyyearsold7.WhichisRIGHTabouttheroomforrent?A.IthasaprivatekitchenB.It’sfitforthedisabledC.It’s$1,000