山东省临沂市2015年中考英语真题试题（含答案）

2015年临沂市初中学生学业考试试题英语注意事项：1．本试卷分第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分，共10页。满分100分，考试时间100分钟。答卷前，考生务必用0.5毫米黑色签字笔将自己的姓名、准考证号、座号填写在试卷和答题卡规定的位置。考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。2．答题注意事项见答题卡，答在本试卷上不得分。第I卷（选择题共45分）一、听力测试（共15小题，计15分）注意：听力测试分四部分，共20小题。做题时，请先将答案画在试卷上，录音内容结束后，将所选答案转涂到答题卡上。（一）听句子，选择与句子内容相对应的图片。每个句子读两遍。1. 2. 3. 4. 5._________（二）听对话和问题，根据所听内容，选择最佳答案。对话和问题都读两遍。6.A.It’sinfrontofthepostoffice.B.It’sbetweenthebankandthepostoffice.C.It’snexttothesupermarketandacrossfromthebank.7.A.David． B.Peter． C.Linda．8A.Hewasreadingatthelibrary． B.Hewasplayingbasketballontheplayground． C.Hewasdoinghishomeworkathome．9.A.Forfourdays.B.Forthreeweeks.C.Fortwomonths．10.A.Theriverisbadlypolluted． B.Thereisnowaterintheriver. C.Thewateristoodeep．（三）听短文，根据短文内容，判断下列句子正误，正确的用“A”表示，不正确的用“B”表示。短文读两遍。听短文前，你们有20秒钟的时间阅读下列句子。11.Jack,a7-year-oldAmericanboy,washappybecauseitwasthanksgiving.12.Jack’smotherputfivesmallcandiesintothecakeforgoodluck.13.Onecornwaslost,butJack’smotherdidn’tnotice.14.Jackcouldn’tspeakfor15years15.Attheageof27,Jackcouldspeakagainafterhecoughedup(咳出)thecake.请考生们翻到第7页，先找到第四大题的A）部分，你们将有5秒钟的准备时间。二、单项填空（共15小题，计15分）选择最佳答案。16.Formanywesternpeople,theydrinkcoldwatereven_____winter.A.on B.forC.atD.in17.Goodbooksarelikewisefriends,because_____supportyoutowalkforwardandhelpyouunderstandtheworld.A.theyB.theirC.themD.themselves18.Ofallthedrinks,teais________intheworld.Ithas5,000yearsofhistoryinChinaover..A.olderB.theoldestC.old D.veryold19.Ilivenearthestation,It’sonlyaboutfive________walk.A.minute’s B.minuteC.minutes’D.minutes 20.TimCookcalledhismothereveryweekevenwhilehe_______aroundtheworld.A.wastravelingB.istraveling C.traveledD.travels21.ItriedtwobookshopsforthedictionaryIwanted,but________ofthemhadit.A.either B.both C.neither D.none22.---Ihatevegetables. I________eatthem.A.always B.seldomC.often D.usually23.Whathappenswhenyouhearastrangenoiseatnight.orfindabigspiderinthecornerofyourbedroom?Itoftenmakesus________.A.jump B.tojumpC.jumpingD.jumped24.Teenagersshould________totakecareofthemselvesfromayoungage.A.educateB.beeducating C.haveeducated D.beeducated25.Thankstotherobots,thehumanreportersdonothavetospendalotoftime________boringnumbersandinformation.A.processing B.toprocessC.processedD.process26.—______peopletraveleveryyear?—Perhapswhenwearetalkingaboutit.Morethan100planeshavetakenoffaroundtheworld.A.Howmany B.Howmuch C.Howlong D.Howoften27.Sittingdownafterawalkisrelaxing.Butdoyoudaretositonaseat________tellsyouyourweight?A.whom B./ C.whoD.that28.AfatherintheUKhasawonderfulideastosendhiskidstoschoolontime.Hetakeshissonstotheirschoolinawhitetank(坦克)A.lookedupto B.madeupC.comeupwith D.shownup29.Thepolicewondered_____.A.whosehandbagitis B.whosehandbagitwas C.whosehandbagisit D.whosehandbagwasit30.—Shallwegototheamusementparkrightawayornextweekend?—______Anytimewilldo.A.Excuseme. B.Haveagoodtime.C.I’mafraidIcan’tD.It’suptoyou.三、阅读理解(一)阅读短文，完成31—45小题。（共15小题，计15分）AHaveyouseensomemachinesthateatusedplasticbottlesandgivesomecoinstotheusers(用户)?Recently,suchmachineshaveappearedatuniversitiesinChongqing.Theycanturnrubbishintotreasureandencouragethepublictorecyclerubbish.Themachineisaslargeasafridge.Usersputanemptybottleinthemachine,Itisidentified(识别)byasmallcamera.Thenitisputintoabuilt-inbin.Theuserscangetsomecoins.Theycanalsogiveawaythemoney.Whenthemachineisfilledwithbottles.itwilltellthecompany’s(公司)headoffice.Nearbystationswillsendworkerstohavebottlescollected.packedandsendtothecompany.Thebottlerecyclingmachinescouldgreatlyencouragethepublictorecyclerubbishandsavenaturalresources(资源).Nowthemachineonlyeatsplasticbottles.Atsometimeinthefutureitwillalsocoverothers.Suchasglassbottles.toturnmorerubbishintotreasureandmakefulluseofthenaturalresourcesPeoplecanalsoseesimilarmachinesinShanghai.Inthefuture,moresuchmachineswillappearatsomelargestations.Busstops,neighborhoodsandschools. 根据短文内容，判断下列句子正误。正确的用“A”表示，不正确的用“B”表示。31.Thebottlerecyclingmachineeatsplasticbottlesandgivesomemoneytotheusers(用户)?32.Whenthemachineisfull,someworkerswillbesenttocollectthebottles.33.Sofar,thebottlerecyclingmachinehasbeenabletoacceptglassbottles.34.ThereisnobottlerecyclingmachineinShanghainow.35.ThepassageencouragesthepublictoprotecttheenvironmentbyusingthebottlerecyclingmachinesB.Americancountrymusicisalsoknownas(被视为)countrywesternmusic.Ithasaverylonghistory.Itcomesfromthefolksongsofimmigrants(移民)fromBritain.Countrymusicuserssimplemusicandwordstoexpresseverydayfeelingssuchasloneliness,love,andsadness.Thatistosay,countrymusicdescribeslife.Ittalksaboutfriendsandenemies,trucksandroads,farmandcrops..Peopleinmanypartsoftheworldlikecountrymusic,becauseeveryonecanunderstandwhatthemusicisabout.Countrywesternmusicbecamepopularfirstamongcowboys(牛仔)intheAmericanwestcountryside.Cowboyshadtotakecareofcowsdayandnight.Whentheywerealonewiththecows,theyoftensangbeautifulandpeacefulsongstocalmtheanimalsandtoovercometheirownfear.Theywerenotwell-educatedandsotheysangabouttheirdailylifeinverysimplewords.Theyplayedguitars,violins.andotherinstruments.InthesouthofAmerica,manypeopleaddedinstrumentsfr