山东省淄博市2015年中考英语真题试题（含答案）

淄博市2015年初中学业考试英语试题第Ⅰ卷（选择题共44分）一、单项填空（共10小题，满分10分）从每小题A、B、C、D中选出一个能填入句中空白处的最佳答案。1.—I’llgotoNewYorkformysummervacation,Jenny.—It’sagood________.Haveagoodtime!A.excuse B.offer C.promise D.idea2.SincePeterisn’there,mayIleaveamessagefor________?A.them B.him C.her D.me3.Thedograntothedoorwhenit________Mr.Morgan’ssteps.A.saw B.heard C.smelt D.sounded4.Afterthefootballmatch,thestudentswerevery________andtired.A.cool B.full C.lively D.thirsty5.—________areyouleavingforShanghai?—Nextweek.A.What B.Why C.How D.When6.Wewillhaveapicnic________itdoesn’traintomorrow.A.though B.unless C.until D.if7.John________hisgrandmaeverydaywhenshewasinhospital.A.visited B.wasvisiting C.visits D.isvisiting8.Hurryup!Theplanewill________atsixo’clock.A.putoff B.takeoff C.getoff D.turnoff9.—Haveyoufoundthebook________youlostyesterday?—Yes.Ileftitinthelibrary.A.that B.who C.where D.when10.—Excuseme,canyoutellme________? —Sorry,I’mastrangerhere.A.whereisthepostofficeB.wherethepostofficeisC.howcanIgettothepostofficeD.wherecanIfindthepostoffice二、完型填空（共10小题，满分10分）阅读下面短文，从各题A、B、C、D中选出一个能填入文章中相应空白处的最佳答案。Mr.Smithgavehiswife10poundsforherbirthday—tenprettynewpoundnotes.Thedayafterherbirthday,Mrs.Smithwent11.Shewaitedforabus,gotonitandsatdownnexttoanold12.Afterawhile,shenoticedthattheoldlady’shandbagwasopen.Insideit,she13arollofpoundnotesexactlyliketheonesherhusbandhadgivenher.She14lookedintoherownbag—thenotesweregone!Mrs.Smithwas15thattheoldladyhadstolenthem.Shethoughtsheshouldcallthepolice.Butshedislikedgettingotherpeopleinto16,soshedecidedtotakebackthemoneyfromtheoldlady’shandbagandsay17moreaboutit.She18thebustomakesurenobodywaswatching.Thenshecarefullyputherhandintotheoldlady’s19,tookthenotes,andputtheminherownbag.Whenshegothomethatevening,sheshowedherhusbandthebeautifulhatshehadbought.“20didyoupayforit?”heasked.“Withthemoneyyougavemeformybirthday,ofcourse.”shereplied.“Oh?What’sthat,then?”heasked,ashepointedtoarolloftenpoundnotesonthetable.11.A.swimming B.shopping C.fishing D.hiking12.A.man B.farmer C.lady D.friend13.A.saw B.took C.stole D.put14.A.successfully B.safely C.hardly D.quickly15.A.sure B.happy C.proud D.patient16.A.danger B.safety C.trouble D.anger17.A.something B.anything C.nothing D.everything18.A.lookedupon B.lookedat C.lookedfor D.lookedaround19.A.hand B.bag C.pocket D.clothes20.A.How B.Where C.What D.When三、阅读理解（共15小题，满分24分）阅读下列短文，并做每篇后面的题目，从A、B、C、D中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案。A21.WhichmonthisMartinLutherKingJr.Dayin? A.January. B.March. C.August. D.December.22.WhichofthefollowingisRIGHT?A.KingwasborninTennessee. B.KingledabusboycottinAlabama.C.KingreceivedtheNobelPeacePrizein1963. D.Kinggavehis“IHaveaDream”speechin1965.23.HowoldwasKingwhenhedied?A. 29. B.39. C.65.D.68.24.What’sthepurposeofthetimelineinthisarticle?A.Toteachthestudentstodrawatimeline.B.TointroduceMartinLutherKingJr.Day. C.TotellmoreaboutMartinLutherKingJr.D.Toexplainwhywhitesandblackswereseparated.BThetallestbuildingintheUnitedStates,theOneWorldTradeCenter,openedonNovember3,2014inNewYork.Thebuildingis1,776feettall,makingitthe3rdtallestbuildingintheworld.Ithas104floors.ThebuildingstandsintheareawherethetwintowersoftheWorldTradeCenteroncestood.OnSeptember11,2001,agroupofterroristsdestroyedthesetwintowersandkillednearly3,000people.Ittook8yearstobuildthenewOneWorldTradeCenter.Doestheheightofthebuildinginfeetremindsyouofsomethinginhistory?ThenumberistheyearwhentheUnitedStatesdeclared(宣布)itsindependence(独立)fromGreatBritain. Oneproblemwithsuchatallbuildingishowtocleanthewindows.Well,aplatform(平台)hangsfromropes,andworkersontheplatformcleanwindows.OnNovember12,whiletwomenwerebusycleaningwindows,aropeoftheplatformbrokenearthe68thfloor.Thetwomenweresavedbycuttingaholeintheglasswindow.ThetwotallestbuildingsintheworldaretheBurjKhalifainDubai,UAEandtheMakkahRoyalClockTowerinMecca,SaudiArabia.25.WhendidtheOneWorldTradeCenteropen?A.September11,2001. B.September11,2011.C.November3,2006. D.November3,2014.26.WhodestroyedthetwintowersoftheWorldTradeCenter?A.Agroupofyoungmen. B.Agroupofterrorists.C.Agroupofworkers. D.Agroupofsoldiers.27.“Thenumber”inthefirstparagraphrefersto________.A.8 B.104 C.1,776 D.3,00028.Howweretheworkersontheplatformsavedwhenaropebroke?A.Bycallingforhelp.B.Byusinganewrope.C.Byjumpingofftheplatform.D.Bycuttingaholeintheglasswindow.COnahotday,itcanbehardtoknowwhattodotofeelgood.Playinginwaterisonewaytofeelcooler.Takingacoolbathorashowercanfeelreallygoodonahotday.Itisalsoimportantforustodrinkwater.Ifyoufeelthirsty,youshoulddrinkwaterimmediately.Onhotdays,youcanloseabout16glassesofwaterinoneday,somanydoctorsadvisethatyoushouldtrytodrinkatleastthatmucheveryday.Mixingalittlefruitjuiceintoyourwaterisafunwaytohelpyoudrinkplentyofwater.Thefoodweeatalsomakesadifferenceinhowwefeelintheheat.Coldfood,suchasicecreamanddrinkswithsomeice,cancooldownourbodies.However,eatingspicy(辛辣的)foodmakesourbodiesevenwarmer.Theclotheswewearcanhelpusfeelcooleraswell.Light-coloured,light-weightclothesfeelcoolerinthesunthandark,heavyclothing.Loose(宽松的）clothesaremorecomfortableint