江苏省南京市2015年中考英语真题试题（含解析）

江苏省南京市2015年中考英语真题试题一、单选题（共15小题）1．Inthepicture,thechairis______thetable．A．underB．onC．aboveD．beside2．Everyonemakesmistakesinhisorherlife．Theimportantthingisnottorepeat______．A．itB．themC．himD．her3．—Whydidn’tPeter______hishomework?—Hesaidhehadlosthisworkbook．Ithinkit’sanexcuse．A．doesB．doingC．doD．did4．PukouRailwayStation______in1911andithasbecomeafilminglocationforfilmsandTVplaysinrecentyears．A．buildB．isbuiltC．builtD．wasbuilt5．—Whatwouldyouliketodrink?—I’mverythirsty．______youcanget．Justgetitnow．A．AnythingB．SomethingC．NothingD．Otherthings6．Thiskindofplantis______seeninourcitybecauseitlives4500mabovesealevelandishardtofind．A．commonlyB．alwaysC．seldomD．easily7．Lisawasstillveryweakwhenshelefthospital．Butafteraweek’srest,shefeltmuch______andwentbacktoschool．A．goodB．betterC．badD．worse8．—IsawDavidintheteachers’officethismorning．Doyouknow______hewasthere?—Hewenttheretohandinhishomework．A．howB．whetherC．whenD．why9．It’simportantforustoprotectnaturebecausewe______itsrichresourcestolive．A．dependonB．leaveforC．giveupD．leadto10．—Mom,mustIgoshoppingwithyou?—No,you______．YoucanwatchthefilmBigHero6withyourfriends．A．needn’tB．can’tC．shouldn’tD．mustn’t11．You’dbettertravelaroundNanjingwithalocaltourguide______youwanttoknowmoreaboutitsculture．A．unlessB．untilC．althoughD．if12．—What’swrongwithSimon?Heisn’tatschooltoday．—Hislegshurt．Hewas______byamotorcyclethismorning．A．treatedB．hitC．operatedD．cured13．—WhenwillUncleSamcometoseeus?—He’llvisitusthisweekend．He______methatbyemail．A．toldB．istoldC．willtellD．wasgoingtotell14．—IsitOKifIkeepthisphoto?—______．Ihaveanothercopy．A．Sorry,noB．No,I’mnotsureC．Yes,that’sfineD．Don’tmentionit15．—Toobadyoudidn’tgotothebeachwithus．Itwassomuchfunthere!Youmustgonexttime．—______．Idon’tthinkI’llhaveanyfun．Ican’tswim．A．Yes,pleaseB．No,thanks．C．YouarewelcomeD．Mypleasure二、完形填空（共1小题）16.阅读下面短文，从短文后所给各题的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Haveyouevertakenatourofazoo?Ifso,itlikelythatthepersonwholedyouthroughthezoohelpedyoutolearnalotaboutthe__1__． AmeliaRinasisahighschoolstudentwholivesinOhio．OnedayAmelia__2__theClevelandMetroparkZoo．Themomentshesawthegorillasthere,sheleft__3__aboutthem．Shewonderediftheyweregettingtherightfoods． Ameliareadallshecouldaboutgorillasandlearnedwhattheyliketo__4__．Thenshestarteda“gorillagarden”．Shegrowsthefruitsandvegetablesthatgorillaslovetoeat．Someofthosefoodsaretomatoes,carrots,andstrawberries．Ameliaworkswithothervolunteersinhercommunitywhousetheir__5__timetohelpAmericaandthegorillas．Whentheytakethefoodtothezoo,thegorillasarethrilled．theylooksoexcited! WhoisresponsibleforAmelia’sinterestinanimals?AmeliaisamemberofRoots&Shoots．Itsmembersareyoungpeoplewho__6__animalsandtheenvironment．TheyhelpedAmeliaunderstandthatanimalsneedourcare,too．ThesloganontheRoots&ShootsWebsiteis“Inspire,takeactionmakeadifference．”Thesewordstell__7__thegroupisallabout．Thegroupurges(力劝)kidsandgrownups,includingparentsandteachers,todowhattheycantomakea__8__wheretheylive． Wheninterviewedaboutherproject,Ameliasaid,“IjoinedRoot&Shoots__9__Iwantedtomakeadifferenceintheworld．” Therearemany__10__tomakeadifferenceintheworld．AmeliaRinas’sgorillagardenhashelpedmakegorillashappierandhealthier．1．A．gardens   B．foods    C．plants   D．animals2．A．opened   B．bought   C．visited  D．started3．A．bored    B．tired    C．worried  D．relaxed4．A．eat     B．bite    C．fight   D．kick5．A．paid    B．last    C．extra   D．lost6．A．careabout B．lookfor  C．runafter D．laughat7．A．when    B．what    C．how    D．where8．A．living   B．mistake   C．note    D．difference9．A．because   B．but     C．though   D．unless   10．A．ways    B．mysteries  C．courses  D．inventions三、阅读理解（共4小题）17.阅读下列材料，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。 TodayisSunday,June14th．AndyisplanningatriptoSouthIslandwithhisfamily．Helovesdoingwatersports,especiallyswimming．However,hisparentswon’tallowhimtoswimwhenthehighesttemperatureisbelow30℃．Hereistheweatherforecast(预报)forSouthIslandforthecomingweek．1．OnwhichdayscanAndygoswimming? A．June17thandJune18th． B．June19thandJune20th． C．ThisTuesdayandWednesday． D．Tomorrowandthedayaftertomorrow．2．WhatshouldAndy’sfamilytakewiththemiftheygotoSouthIslandonJune21st? A．Kites． B．Sunglasses． C．Umbrellas． D．Sunhats．18.根据表格内容，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。1．Whowashedthecanscleaninthepoem? A．Dean． B．Clive． C．Ruby． D．Jason．2．Thelastlinefromthepoem“Foroneandforallinthehumanrace”tells______． A．theactionofrecycling B．thewayofrecycling C．thepurposeofrecycling D．thesituationofrecycling3．Inthepoem“plants”rhymeswith“ants”．Whichofthefollowingrhymewitheachother? A．Antsandplace． B．Cansandclean． C．Papersandstring． D．Placeandrace．19.根据下面文段内容，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。Characters:Evan,Mrs．Bordoni,Mr．Contei,Rita．Marco．TomSetting:AnelementaryschoolMrs．Bordoni:(Standsattheschoolgate)Goodmorning!Youneedtogostraighttoyourclassrooms,children．(Ashyboywalksup,lookingnervous．)Whatisyourname?Evan:(Lookingattheground)MynameisEvan．Mrs．Bordoni:WelcometoNorthside．I’mtheprincipal(校长)．Mrs．Bordoni．Evan:(Lookssurprised)Oh!Good