2019年全国统一高考英语试卷（新课标ⅲ）（原卷版）

绝密★启用前A.HelenMirren.B.PeterMorgan.2019年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试(全国卷III)C.DylanBaker.D.StephenDaldry.23.WhichplaywillyougotoifyouareinterestedinAmericanhistory?英语A.AnimalsOutofPaper.B.TheAudience.第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）C.Hamilton.D.OntheTwentiethCentury.第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）B阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。ForWesterndesigners,ChinaanditsrichculturehavelongbeenaninspirationforWesterncreative.AIt'snosecretthatChinahasalwaysbeenasource(来源)ofinspirationfordesigners,saysAmandaHill,chiefOPENINGSANDPREVIEWScreativeofficeratA+ENetworks,aglobalmediacompanyandhometosomeofthebiggestfashion(时尚)shows.AnimalsOutofPaperEarlierthisyear,theChinaThroughALookingGlassexhibitioninNewYorkexhibited140piecesofChina-Yolo！ProductionsandtheGreatGriffonpresenttheplaybyRajivJoseph,inwhichanorigami（折纸术）artistinspiredfashionableclothingalongsideChineseworksofart,withtheaimofexploringtheinfluenceofChineseinvitesateenagetalentandhisteacherintoherstudio.MerriMilwedirects.Inpreviews.OpensFeb.12.（WestParkaesthetics(美学)onWesternfashionandhowChinahasfueledthefashionableimaginationforcenturies.TheexhibitionPresbyterianChurch,165W.86thSt.212-868-4444.）hadrecordattendance,showingthatthereishugeinterestinChineseinfluences.TheAudienceChinaisimpossibletooverlook,saysHill.ChinesemodelsarethefacesofbeautyandfashioncampaignsthatHelenMirrenstarsintheplaybyPeterMorgan，aboutQueenElizabethIIoftheUKandherprivatemeetingswithselldreamstowomenallovertheworld,whichmeansChinesewomenarenotjustconsumersoffashion—theyaretwelvePrimeMinistersinthecourseofsixtyyears.StephenDaldrydirects.AlsostarringDylanBakerandJudithIvey.centraltoitsmovement.Ofcourse,onlyaretoday'stopWesterndesignersbeinginfluencedbyChina—someofthePreviewsbeginFeb.14.（Schoenfeld，236W.45thSt.212-239-6200.）bestdesignersofcontemporaryfashionarethemselvesChinese.VeraWang,AlexanderWang,JasonWuaretakingonHamiltonGaliano,Albaz,MarcJacobs-andbeatingthemhandsdownindesignandsales,addsHill.Lin-ManuelMirandawrotethismusicalaboutAlexanderHamilton，inwhichthebirthofAmericaispresentedasForHill,itisimpossiblenottotalkaboutChinaastheleadingplayerwhendiscussingfashion.Themostfamousanimmigrantstory.ThomasKaildirects.Inpreviews.OpensFeb.17.（Public，425LafayetteSt.212-967-7555.）designersareChinese,soarethemodels,andsoaretheconsumers,shesays.Chinaisnolongerjustanothermarket;inOntheTwentiethCenturymanysensesithasbecomethemarket.Ifyoutalkaboutfashiontoday,youaretalkingaboutChina—itsinfluences,itsKristinChenowethandPeterGallagherstarinthemusicalcomedybyBettyComdenandAdolphGreen，aboutadirection,itsbreathtakingclothes,andhowyoungdesignersandmodelsarefinallyacknowledgingthatinmanyways.Broadwayproducerwhotriestowinamoviestar’sloveduringacross-countrytrainjourney.ScottEllisdirects,for24.WhatcanwelearnabouttheexhibitioninNewYork?RoundaboutTheatreCompany.PreviewsbeginFeb.12.（AmericanAirlinesTheatre,227W.42ndSt.212-719-1300.）A.Itpromotedthesalesofartworks.B.Itattractedalargenumberofvisitors.21.WhatistheplaybyRajivJosephprobablyabout?.C.ItshowedancientChineseclothes.D.ItaimedtointroduceChinesemodels.A.Atypeofart.B.Ateenager'sstudio.25.WhatdoesHillsayaboutChinesewomen?C.Agreatteacher.D.Agroupofanimals.A.Theyaresettingthefashion.B.Theystartmanyfashioncampaigns.22.WhoisthedirectorofTheAudience?C.Theyadmiresupermodels.D.Theydobusinessallovertheworld.26.Whatdotheunderlinedwordstakingoninparagraph4mean?A.Theywouldbepricedhigher.B.Theywoulddisappearfromcities.A.learningfromB.lookingdownonC.workingwithD.competingagainstC.Theycouldhavemorereaders.D.Theycouldregainpublictrust.27.Whatcanbeasuitabletitleforthetext?30.Whowerethenewspapersofthenewtrendtargetedat?A.YoungModelsSellingDreamstotheWorldA.Localpoliticians.B.Commonpeople.B.AChineseArtExhibitionHeldinNewYorkC.Youngpublishers.D.Richbusinessmen.C.DifferencesBetweenEasternandWesternAesthetics31.Whatcanwesayaboutthebirthofthepennypaper?D.ChineseCultureFuelingInternationalFashionTrendsA.Itwasadifficultprocess.B.Itwasatemporarysuccess.CC.Itwasarobberyofthepoor.D.Itwasadisasterforprinters.Beforethe1830s,mostnewspapersweresoldthroughannualsubscriptionsinAmerica,usually$8to$10ayear.DToday$8or$10seemsasmallamountofmoney,butatthattimetheseamountswereforbiddingtomostcitizens.Monkeysseemtohaveawaywithnumbers.Accordingly,newspaperswerereadalmostonlybyrichpeopleinpoliticsorthetrades.Inaddition,mostnewspapershadAteamofresearcherstrainedthreeRhesusmonkeystoassociate26clearlydifferentsymbolsconsistingofnumberslittleinthemthatwouldappealtoamassaudience.Theyweredullandvisuallyforbidding.Buttherevolutionthatwasandselectiveletterswith0-25dropsofwaterorjuiceasareward.Theresearchersthentestedhowthemonkeystakingplaceinthe1830swouldchangeallthat.combined—oradded—thesymbolstogetthereward.Thetrend,then,wastowardthepennypaper—atermreferringtopapersmadewidelyavailabletothepublic.ItHere'showHarvardMedicalSchoolscientistMargaretLivingstone,wholedtheteam,describedtheexperiment:Inmeantanyinexpensivenewspaper;perhapsmoreimportantlyitmeantnewspapersthatcouldbeboughtinsinglecopiestheircagesthemonkeyswereprovidedwithtouchscreens.Ononepartoft