2021年全国统一高考英语试卷（新课标ⅲ）（含解析版）

2021年英语高考全国甲卷【答案】1.B2.A3.C【解析】（考区：四川、云南、贵州、广西、西藏）【分析】这是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了摄影比赛Takeaview以及获奖的相关情况。第一部分阅读理解（共两节,满分40分）【1题详解】第一节（共15小题；每小题2分,满分30分）阅读下列短文,从每图所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。细节理解题。根据第一段“Takeaview,theLandscape(风景）PhotographeroftheYearAward,wastheideaofCharlieAWaite,oneoftoday'smostrespectedlandscapephotographers.”（Takeaview，年度风景摄影师奖是CharlieWaite的主ATakeaview,theLandscape（风景）PhotographeroftheYearAward,wastheideaofCharlieWaite,oneoftoday's意，他是当今最受尊敬的风景摄影师之一）可知摄影师最有可能参加Takeaview。故选B。mostrespectedlandscapephotographers.Eachyear,thehighstandardofentrieshasshownthattheAwardsaretheperfect【2题详解】platformtoshowcasetheverybestphotographyoftheBritishlandscape.Takeaviewisadesirableannualcompetitionfor细节理解题。根据MikeShepherd部分“Itwasanextremelycoldwinter'seveningandfreezingfoghungintheair.”（那photographersfromallcomersoftheUKandbeyond.是一个极其寒冷的冬天的晚上，空气中弥漫着冰冷的雾）和TimothySmith部分“IwasbackinmyhometownofItwasanextremelycoldwinter'seveningandfreezingfoghungintheair.IMacclesfieldtotakesomewinterimages.”（我回到我的家乡Macclesfield拍摄一些冬季的照片）可知Shepherd和climbedtothetopofasmallriseandrealisedthatthemistwaslittlemorethanafewSmith的作品的共同之处是它们都是冬天的景象。故选A。MikeShepherd(2011)feetdeep,andthoughitwasonlyashortclimb,Ifoundmyselfcompletelyaboveitand【3题详解】SkiddawinWinterlookingatawonderfullyclearviewofSkiddawwiththesumsettinginthewest.Iused推理判断题。根据第一段“Eachyear,thehighstandardofentrieshasshownthattheAwardsaretheperfectplatformtoCumbria,Englandclassicaltechniques,translatedfrommycollegedaysspentinthedarkroomintoshowcasetheverybestphotographyoftheBritishlandscape.TakeaviewisadesirableannualcompetitionforPhotoshop,toachievetheblack—and—whiteimage（图像）.photographersfromallcomersoftheUKandbeyond.”（每年参赛作品的高水准表明，该奖项是展示英国风景最佳摄影作品的完美平台。对于英国和世界各地的摄影师来说，Takeaview是一项令人向往的年度竞赛）结合下文对两IwasbackinmyhometownofMacclesfieldtotakesomewinterimages.Walking位获奖者及其作品的介绍，可知这篇文章主要介绍了摄影比赛Takeaview以及获奖的相关情况，最可能出现在一TimothySmith(2014)upapaththroughtheforesttowardsShutlingsloe.alocalhighpoint,Icameacrossa本艺术杂志上。故选C。MacclesfieldForestsmallclearingandimmediatelynoticedthedeadyellowgrassessetagainstthefreshBCheshire,Englandsnow.ThesmallpineaddedtotheinterestandIplaceditcentrallytotaketheviewfromPortLympneReserve,whichrunsabreeding(繁育)programme,haswelcomedthearrivalofarareblackrhinocalf(犀theforegroundrightthroughintotheforest.牛幼崽).WhenthetinycreaturearrivedonJanuary31,shebecamethe40thblackrhinotobebornatthereserve.AndofficialsatPortLympneweredelightedwiththenewarrival,especiallyasblackrhinosareknownforbeingdifficultto1.WhowouldmostprobablyenterforTakeaview?breedincaptivity(圈养).A.Writers.B.Photographers.C.Painters.D.Tourists.PaulBeer,headofrhinosectionatPortLympne,said:“Obviouslywe'reallabsolutelydelightedtowelcomeanother2.WhatdotheworksbyShepherdandSmithhaveincommon?calftoourblackrhinofamily.She'shealthy,strongandalreadyeagertoplayandexplore.Hermother,Solio,isafirst-timeA.Theyarewinterimages.mumandsheisdoingafantasticjob.It'sstillalittletoocoldforthemtogooutintotheopen,butassoonastheweatherB.Theyareinblackandwhite.warmsup,Ihavenodoubtthatthelittleonewillbeoutandaboutexploringandplayingeveryday.”C.Theyshowmountainousscenes.Theadorablefemalecalfisthesecondblackrhinobornthisyearatthereserve,butitistooearlytotellifthecalvesD.Theyfocusonsnow—coveredforests.willmakegoodcandidatestobereturnedtoprotectedareasofthewild.ThefirstrhinotobebornatPortLympnearrivedon3.Wherecanthetextbefound?January5tofirst-timemotherKisimaandweighedabout32kg.Hismother,grandmotherandgreatgrandmotherwereallA.Inahistorybook.B.Inanovel.C.Inanartmagazine.D.Inabiography.bornatthereserveandstilllivethere.32kg.(1月5日，犀牛妈妈Kisima分娩的第一头小犀牛，同时也是第一个出生在PortLympne，体重约为32公AccordingtotheWorldWildlifeFund,theglobalblackrhinopopulationhasdroppedaslowas5500,givingtherhinos斤)”可知，Solio和Kisima的第一个孩子都是在一月份出生的。故选A项。a“criticallyendangered”status.【7题详解】4.Whichofthefollowingbestdescribesthebreedingprogramme?推理判断题。通过文章倒数第二段“itistooearlytotellifthecalveswillmakegoodcandidatestobereturnedtoA.Costly.B.Controversial.C.Ambitious.D.Successful.protectedareasofthewild(要判断这些小犀牛是否会成为返回野生保护区的好的候选者还为时过早)”可推知，Pon5.WhatdoesPaulBeersayaboutthenew-bornrhino?Lympne保护区的一些犀牛可能会被送到野生保护区。故选D项。A.Shelovesstayingwithhermother.B.Shedislikesoutdooractivities.CC.SheisingoodconditionD.Sheissensitivetoheat.WhenIwas9,wepackedupourhomeinLosAngelesandarrivedatHeathrow,LondononagrayJanuarymorning.6.WhatsimilarexperiencedoSolioandKisimahave?Everyoneinthefamilysettledquicklyintothecityexceptme.Withoutmybelovedbeachesandendlessblue—skydays,IA.TheyhadtheirfirstborninJanuary.B.Theyenjoyedexploringnewplacesfeltatalossandoutofplace.UntilImadeadiscovery.C.Theylivedwiththeirgrandmothers.D.TheywerebroughttothereserveyoungSouthbank,ataneasternbendintheThames,isthecenterofBritishskateboarding,wherethecontinuouscrashingof7.WhatcanbeinferredaboutPornLympneReserve?skateboardsleftyourheadringing.Ilovedit.Isoonmadefriendswiththelocalskaters.Wespokeourownlanguage.AndA.Therhinosectionwillbeopentothepublic.myfavorite:Safe.Safemeantcool.Itmeanthello.Itmeantdon'tworryaboutit.Once,whentryingacertaintrickonthe（横杆）B.It