2022年1月普通高等学校招生全国统一考试（浙江卷）含答案

2022年1月普通高等学校招生全国统一考试（浙江卷）第一部分听力（共两节,满分30分）做题时,先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后,你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题纸上。第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分,满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。例：Howmuchistheshirt?A.£19.15 B.£9.18 C.£9.45答案是C。1.Wherearethespeakersgoingtomeet?A.Inalab. B.Inacafeteria. C.Inaclassroom.2.WhatwillJefftaketoschooltomorrow?A.Anapplepie. B.Acarrotcake. C.Aroastchicken.3.Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout?A.Visitinganeighbor. B.Gettingalibrary. C.Attendingameeting.4.WhatwillJimprobablydothisweekend?A.Finishaproject. B.Takeaclass. C.Havearest.5.WhydoesAmandawanttolearntoplaytheguitar?A.Torecordpopularsongs B.Toperformherownmusic.C.Tobecomeaguitarteacher.第二节供15小题；每小题1.5分,满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料,回答第6、7题。6.Whatdoesthewomanwanttodo?A.Openabankaccount. B.Cancelacreditcard. C.Withdrawsomemoney.7.Wherewillthewomango?A.BrownCollege. B.DudleyRoad. C.KingfieldStreet.听第7段材料,回答第8至10题。8.Whatdoesthewomando?A.She'sasecretary. B.She'samanager. C.She'sasalesperson.9.Whattimewillthemeetingprobablybeover?A.At1:00. B.At2:00. C.At3:00.10.WhatdoesthemanwanttodobeforeFriday?A.MeetMr.Smith. B.Writeadocument. C.Movetonewoffice.A听第8段材料,回答第11至13题。11.Whosegraduationdayisittoday?A.Annie's. B.Steve's. C.Jane's.12.Whatdoesthemansuggestthewomando?A.Arriveearly. B.Sitnearthestage. C.Takesomepictures.13.Whatistherelationshipbetweenspeakers?A.Brotherandsister. B.Fellowteachers. C.Schoolmates.听第9段材料,回答第14至17题。14.HowdoesLaurasoundatthebeginningoftheconversation?A.Anxious. B.Regretful. C.Surprised.15.WhatdoweknowaboutPeter?A.Hehasgotanewjob. B.Hehasfourchildren. C.Hehasabighouse.16.WhatdidJimchoosetoworkfromhome?A.Tolookafterthekids. B.Togetmoresleep. C.Toaccompanyhiswife.17.WhatisPetergoingtodothisafternoon?A.Holdadinner. B.GiveSallyacall. C.Attendameeting.听第10段材料,回答第18至20题。18.WhatisJenniferGreendoing?A.Conductingaclass. B.Presentingaspeaker. C.Recommendingabook.19.WhereisProfessorBastian'sbookabout?A.Tripsforescapingunhappiness.B.Benefitsofpainfulexperiences.C.Waystodevelopreadingability.20.WhatProfessorBastiangoingtodonext?A.Sharehisstories. B.Discusshisplans. C.Explainhisviews.第二部分阅读理解（共两节,满分35分）第一节（共10小题;每小题2.5分,满分25分）阅读下列短文从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中选出最佳选项,并在答题纸上将该项涂黑。AFornearlyadecadenow,Merebethhasbeenaself-employedpettransportspecialist.Herpettransportjobwasbornofthefinancialcrisis（危机）inthelate2000s.Thedownturnhittherealestate（房地产）firmwhereshehadworkedfortenyearsasanofficemanager.Thefirmwentbrokeandleftherlookingforanewjob.Oneday,whiledrivingnearherhome,shesawadogwanderingontheroad,clearlylost.Shetookithome,andhersisterinDenveragreedtotakeit.Thiswasalovinghomeforsure,but1,600milesaway.Itdidn'ttakelongforMerebethtodecidetodrivethedogthereherself.Itwasherfirstroadtriptohernewjob.Merebeth'spetdeliveryservicealsosatisfiesherwanderlust.IthastakenhertoeverystateintheUSexceptMontana,WashingtonandOregon,shesaysproudly.Ifshewantstovisitanewplace,shewillsimplyfindapetwithtransportneedsthere.Shetravelsinallweathers.Shehasdriventhrough55mphwindsinWyoming,heavyfloodingandstormsinAlabamaandtotalwhiteoutconditionsinKansas.Thiswanderlustisinheritedfromherfather,shesays.HemovedtheirfamilyfromCanadatoCaliforniawhenshewasoneyearold,becausehewantedthemtoexploreanewplacetogether.AssoonasshegraduatedfromhighschoolshelefthometoliveonCatalinaIslandofftheCaliforniancoast,awayfromherparents,wheresheenjoyedalifeofsailingandoff-roadbiking.Itturnsoutthatpettransportingpaysquitewellatabout$30,000peryearbeforetax.Shedoesn'tworkinsummer,asitwouldbeunpleasantlyhotfortheanimalsinthecar,evenwithairconditioning.Asautumncomes,shegetsrestless—thesameoldwanderlustreturning.It'sacallshemustheedalone,though.Merebethsays,WhenIamontheroad,I'mjustinmyownworld.I'vealwaysbeenindependent-spiritedandIjustfeelstronglythatImushhelpanimals.*'21.WhydidMerebethchangedherjob?A.Shewantedtoworknearherhome.B.Shewastiredofworkingintheoffice.C.HersisteraskedhertomovetoDenver.D.Herformeremployerwasoutofbusiness.22.Thewordwanderlustinparagraph2meansadesireto_________?A.makemoney.B.tryvariousjobs.C.beclosetonature.D.traveltodifferentplaces.23.WhatcanwelearnaboutMerebethinhernewjob?A.Shehaschancestoseerareanimals.B.Sheworkshardthroughouttheyear.C.Shereliesonherselfthewholetime.D.Sheearnsabasicandtax-freesalary.BTheUnitedStatesrosetoglobalpoweronthestrengthofitstechnology,andthelifebloodthattechnologyhaslongbeenelectricity.Byprovidinglong-distancecommunicationandenergy,electricitycreatedthemodemworld.Yetproperlyunderstood,theageofelectricityismerelythesecondstageintheageofsteam,whichbeganacenturyearlier.“Itiscuriousthatononehasputtogetherahistoryofboththesteamandelectricrevolutions.writesMauryKleininhisbookThePowerMakers,Steam,Electricity,andtheMenInventedModemAmerica.Klein,anotedhistorianoftechnology,spinsanarrativesolivelythatattimesitreadslikeanovel.Thestorybeginsinthelastyearsofthe18thcenturyinScotland,whereWattpe