2012年天津市高考英语试卷

2012年天津市高考英语试卷第一部分：英语知识运用（共两节，满分15分）第一节：单项填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项．1．（1分）﹣﹣﹣CanIhaveadayofftomorrow，Mr．Johnson？﹣﹣﹣__________．Icanmanagewithoutyou．（ ）A．ForgetitB．I'mafraidnotC．ItdependsD．Ofcourse2．（1分）Thelettersfortheboss___________onhisdeskbuthedidn'treadthemuntilthreelater．（ ）A．wereputB．wasputC．putD．hasput3．（1分）Youwereworkingtoohard．You'dbetterkeepa________betweenworkandrelaxation．（ ）A．promiseB．leadC．balanceD．diary4．（1分）Thedogmaybeagoodcompanionfortheold．_______，theneedtotakeitforwalksmaybeadisadvantage．（ ）A．Besides．B．HoweverC．ThereforeD．Instead．5．（1分）﹣﹣﹣Youhavetobelieveinyourself．Nooneelsewill，ifyoudon't．﹣﹣﹣__________．Confidenceisreallyimportant．（ ）A．It'snotmycupofteaB．That'snotthepointC．Idon'tthinksoD．Icouldn'tagreemore6．（1分）OnlyafterMaryreadhercompositionthesecondtime_________thespellingmistake．（ ）A．didshenoticeB．shenoticedC．doesshenoticeD．shehasnoticed7．（1分）IwishtothankProfessorSmith，without_______helpIwouldneverhavegotthisfar．（ ）A．whoB．whoseC．whomD．which8．（1分）It'squitewarmhere；we__________turntheheatingonyet．（ ）A．couldn'tB．mustn'tC．needn'tD．wouldn't9．（1分）Itdoesn'tmatter_________youturnrightorleftatthecrossing﹣﹣﹣bothroadsleadtothepark．（ ）A．whetherB．howC．ifD．when10．（1分）Thesecretaryarrangeda（n）___________timeandspacefortheapplicantstohaveaninterview．（ ）A．importantB．spareC．publicD．convenient11．（1分）Hegotuplateandhurriedtohisoffice，_________thebreakfastuntouched．（ ）A．leftB．toleaveC．leavingD．havingleft12．（1分）Thethreeofus___________aroundEuropeforaboutamonthlastsummer．（ ）A．travelledB．havetravelledC．hadtravelledD．travel13．（1分）Parentsandchildrenshouldcommunicatemoreto________thegapbetweenthemsothattheycanunderstandeachotherbetter．（ ）A．openB．narrowC．widenD．leave14．（1分）Everythingwasplacedexactly___________hewanteditforthegraduationceremony．（ ）A．whileB．whenC．whereD．though15．（1分）WewouldhavecalledataxiyesterdayifHarold__________usaridehome．（ ）A．didn'tofferB．wouldn'tofferC．hasn'tofferedD．hadn'toffered第二节：完形填空（共1小题：每小题1.5分，满分30分）16．（30分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从16～35各题所给出的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项．IfellinlovewithYosemiteNationalParkthefirsttimeIsawit，whenIwas13．Myparentstookusthereforcamping．Onthewayout，IaskedthemtowaitwhileIranuptoE1Capitan，a（16） rockof3，300feetstraightup．Itouchedthatgiantrockandknew（17） Iwantedtoclimbit．Thathasbeenmylife'spassion（钟爱）eversince﹣﹣﹣（18） therocksandmountainsofYosemite．I'velongmadeYosemitemy（19） ．About15yearsagoIstartedseeingalotof（20） ，liketoiletpaper，beercans，andemptyboxes，aroundthearea．It's（21） mewhyvisitorsstartedrespectingtheplace（22） andtreatedsuchabeautifulhome﹣likeplacethisway．Itried（23） trash（垃圾）myself，butthejobwastoobig．Iwould（24） anhourortwoonthejob，onlytofindtheareatrashedalloveragainweekslater．Finally，Igotso（25） itthatIdecidedsomethinghadtochange．Asarock﹣climbingguide，Iknew（26） aboutorganizinganybigevent．Butin2004，togetherwithsomeclimbers，Isetadatefora（27） ．Onthatday，morethan300people（28） ．Overthreedayswecollectedabout6，000poundsoftrash．Itwasamazinghowmuchwewereableto（29） ．Icouldn'tbelievethe（30） wemade﹣﹣﹣theparklookedclean!Eachyearvolunteerscomeforthecleanupfromeverywhere．In2007alone，2，945peoplepickedup42，330poundsoftrashand（31） 132milesofroadway．Ioftenhearpeople（32） abouttheirsurroundings．Ifyouareoneofthem，Iwouldsaytheonlywaytochangethingsisby（33） ratherthancomplaining．Weneedtoteachby（34） ．Youcan'tblameothers（35） youstartwithyourself．16．A．distantB．hugeC．narrowD．loose17．A．immediatelyB．finallyC．graduallyD．recently18．A．imaginingB．paintingC．describingD．climbing19．A．gardenB．homeC．labD．palace20．A．materialB．resourcesC．wasteD．goods21．A．beyondB．againstC．overD．within22．A．moreB．mostC．lessD．least23．A．throwingawayB．pickingupC．breakingdownD．diggingout24．A．killB．saveC．waitD．spend25．A．satisfiedwithB．delightedinC．tiredofD．usedto26．A．somethingB．anythingC．everythingD．nothing27．A．cleanupB．partyC．picnicD．concert28．A．droppedoutB．showedupC．lookedaroundD．calledback29．A．demandB．receiveC．accomplishD．overcome30．A．planB．visitC．contactD．difference31．A．crossedB．measuredC．coveredD．designed32．A．talkB．complainC．argueD．quarrel33．A．doingB．thinkingC．questioningD．watching34．A．methodB．explanationC．exampleD．research35．A．althoughB．ifC．whenD．useless第二部分：阅读理解（共4小题；每小题2.5分，满分49.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项．17．（12.5分）BicycleSafetyOperationAlwaysrideyourbikeinasafe，controlledmanneroncampus（校园）．Obeyrulesandregulations．Watchoutforwalkersandotherbicyclists，andalwaysuseyourlightsindarkconditions．TheftPreventionAlwayssecurelylockyourbicycletoabicyclerack﹣﹣﹣evenifyouareonlyawayforaminute．RegisteryourbikewiththeUniversityDepartmentofPublicSafety．It'sfast，easy，andfree．Registrationpermanentlyrecordsyourserialnumber，whichisusefulinthepossiblerecoveryofthebikestolen．EquipmentBrakesMakesurethattheyareingoodworkingorderandadjustedproperly．HelmetAnecessity，makesureyourhelmetmeetscurrentsafetystandardsandfitproperly．LightsAlwayshaveafrontheadlight﹣﹣﹣visibleatleast500feetinfrontofthebike．Ataillightisagoodidea．RulesoftheRoadRidingonCampusAsabicyclerider，youhavearesponsibilitytorideonl