2018年天津市高考英语试卷

2018年天津市高考英语试卷第一部分：英语知识运用（共两节）第一节：单项填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项．例：Standoverthere_________you'llbeabletoseeitbetter.A.orB.andC.butD.while答案是B．1．（1分）﹣Wasn'tJoansupposedtobeherebynow？﹣．Shewillbehereinabouttwentyminutes．（ ）A．AllrightB．Don'tworryC．NowonderD．Enjoyyourself2．（1分）Kate，sisterIsharedaroomwithwhenwewereatcollege，hasgonetoworkinAustralia．（ ）A．whomB．thatC．whoseD．her3．（1分）AtfirstRobertwouldn'tlethisdaughtergodiving，buteventuallyheasshewassoconfidentaboutherskills．（ ）A．gaveinB．dressedupC．brokeinD．turnedup4．（1分）Let'snotpickthesepeachesuntilthisweekendtheygetsweetenoughtobeeaten．（ ）A．eversinceB．asifC．eventhoughD．sothat5．（1分）﹣I'mmovinginafewdaysandIwonderifyoucouldhelp．﹣．Justletmeknowwhen，andI'llbethere．（ ）A．YoubetB．ItdependsC．ForgetitD．Nokidding6．（1分）Thethatthereislifeonotherplanetsintheuniversehasalwaysinspiredscientiststoexploretheouterspace．（ ）A．adviceB．orderC．possibilityD．invitation7．（1分）IneedanewpassportsoIwillhavetohavemyphotograph．（ ）A．takingB．takenC．beingtakenD．take8．（1分）Ittookhimalongtimetotheskillsheneededtobecomeagooddancer．（ ）A．displayB．acquireC．teachD．test9．（1分）Thegoldmedalwillbeawardedtowinsthefirstplaceinthebicyclerace．（ ）A．whomeverB．whereverC．whoeverD．whatever10．（1分）Ican'tfindmypurse．Iitinthesupermarketyesterday，butI'mnotsure．（ ）A．shouldleaveB．musthaveleftC．mightleaveD．couldhaveleft11．（1分）Bobthoughthecouldn'tgotothepartybecausehehadtowriteareport，buthewent．（ ）A．atfirstB．afterallC．aboveallD．atrandom12．（1分）Ididn'tmeananythingbuttheicecreamlookedsogoodthatIcouldn'thelpit．（ ）A．toeat；totryB．eating；tryingC．eating；totryD．toeat；trying13．（1分）Mywashingmachinethisweek，soIhavetowashmyclothesbyhand．（ ）A．wasrepairedB．isrepairedC．isbeingrepairedD．hasbeenrepaired14．（1分）ItwasonlywhenthecarpulledupinfrontofourhousewesawLilyinthepassengerseat．（ ）A．whichB．thatC．whenD．where15．（1分）Ifwetheflightyesterday，wewouldbeenjoyingourholidayonthebeachnow．（ ）A．hadcaughtB．caughtC．havecaughtD．wouldcatch第二节：完形填空（每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从下列各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项．16．（30分）Nooneisbornawinner．Peoplemakethemselvesintowinnersbytheirown（1） ．Ilearnedthislessonfroma（n）（2） manyyearsago．Itookthehead（3） jobataschoolinBaxley，Georgia．Itwasasmallschoolwithaweakfootballprogram．Itwasatraditionfortheschool'soldteamtoplayagainstthe（4） teamattheendofspringpractice．Theoldteamhadnocoach，andtheydidn'tevenpracticeto（5） thegame．Beingthecoachofthenewteam，IwasexcitedbecauseIknewweweregoingtowin，buttomydisappointmentweweredefeated．Icouldn't（6） Ihadgotintosuchasituation．Thinkinghardaboutit，Icameto（7） thatmyteammightnotbethenumberoneteaminGeorgia，buttheywere（8） me．Ihadtochangemy（9） abouttheirabilityandpotential．IstarteddoinganythingIcouldtohelpthembuildalittle（10） ．Mostimportant，Ibegantotreatthemlike（11） ．Thatsummer，whentheotherteamsenjoyedtheir（12） ，wemeteverydayand（13） passingandkickingthefootball．Sixmonthsaftersufferingour（14） onthespringpracticefield，wewonourfirstgameandoursecond，andcontinuedto（15） ．Finally，wefacedthenumberoneteaminthestate．Ifeltthatitwouldbea（16） forusevenifwelostthegame．Butthatwasn'twhathappened．MyboysbeatthebestteaminGeorgia，givingmeoneofthegreatest（17） ofmylife！FromtheexperienceIlearnedalotabouthowtheattitudeoftheleadercan（18） themembersofateam．Insteadofseeingmyboysaslosers，Ipushedand（19） them．Ihelpedthemtoseethemselves（20） ，andtheybuiltthemselvesintowinners．Winnersaremade，notborn．（1）A．luckB．testsC．effortsD．nature（2）A．experimentB．experienceC．visitD．show（3）A．operatingB．editingC．consultingD．coaching（4）A．successfulB．excellentC．strongD．new（5）A．cheerforB．prepareforC．helpwithD．finishwith（6）A．believeB．agreeC．describeD．regret（7）A．realizeB．claimC．permitD．demand（8）A．reactingtoB．lookingforC．dependingonD．caringabout（9）A．decisionB．attitudeC．conclusionD．intention（10）A．prideB．cultureC．fortuneD．relationship（11）A．leadersB．partnersC．winnersD．learners（12）A．rewardsB．vacationsC．healthD．honor（13）A．riskedB．missedC．consideredD．practiced（14）A．defeatB．declineC．accidentD．mistake（15）A．relaxB．improveC．expandD．defend（16）A．shameB．burdenC．victoryD．favor（17）A．chancesB．thrillsC．concernsD．offers（18）A．surpriseB．serveC．interestD．affect（19）A．encouragedB．observedC．protectedD．impressed（20）A．honestlyB．individuallyC．calmlyD．differently第二部分：阅读理解（每小题2.5分，满分50分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项．17．（12.5分）AFirePreventionInformationTheUniversityofAdelaideemploysafull﹣timestaffoffirepreventionprofessionals．Theyinspectallcampusbuildingsandtestandmaintainallsprinkler（喷水灭火装置）systems，firealarms，andfireextinguishers（灭火器）．Theyalsoprovideeducationalprogramsonfiresafetyintheresidencehalls．Wheneveryoumovetoanewarea，youshouldlocatethefirealarmpullstationsandthetwoexitsnearestyourroom．FireAlarmsThefloorsofallcampusbuildingsareequippedwithmanual（手动的）firealarmsystemswhichincludefirealarmpullstationsandpipes．Mostarealsoequippedwithautomaticfirealarmsystemsconsistingofheatdetectors，smokedetectorsandsprinklers．Foryoursafety，nevertamperwith（胡乱摆弄）thesesystems．Falsefirealarmsareillegalandmayleadtoimprisonment．FireDrillsAfiredrillwillbecon