-2018年高考英语试卷（新课标Ⅰ）（原卷版）

2018年全国统一高考英语试卷（新课标Ⅰ卷） bike,helmet,andbottledwater.Allridersareequippedwithreflectivevestsandsafetylights.21.Whichtourdoyouneedtobookinadvance?第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）A.CherryBlossomlikeTourinWashington,D.C.第一节(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)B.WashingtoncapitalMonumentsBicycleTour.阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。C.CapitalCityBikeTourinWashington,D.C.AD.WashingtonCapitalSitesatNightBicycleTour.Washington,D.C.BicycleTours22.WhatwillyoudoontheCapitalCityBikeTour?CherryBlossomBikeTourinWashington,D.C.A.Meetfamouspeople.B.Gotoanationalpark.DurationTourC.Visitwell-knownmuseums.D.Enjoyinterestingstories.Thissmallgroupbiketourisafantasticwaytoseeaworld-famouscherrytreeswithbeautiful23.Whichofthefollowingdoesthebicycletouratnightprovide?flowersofWashington,D.C.YourguidewillprovideahistorylessonaboutthetreesandthefamousA.Citymaps.B.Cameras.C.MealsD.Safetylightsmonumentswheretheyblossom.Reserveyourspotbeforeavailability—thecherryblossoms—disappear!BWashingtonCapitalMonumentsBicycleTourGoodMorningBritain’sSusannaReidisusedtogrillingguestsonthesofaeverymorning,butsheisDuration:3hours(4miles)cookingupastorminherlatestrole—showingfamilieshowtopreparedeliciousandnutritiousmealsonJoinaguidedbiketourandviewsomeofthemostpopularmonumentsinWashington,D.C.Exploreatightbudget.themonumentsandmemorialsontheNationalMallasyourguidesharesuniquefactsandhistoryateachInSaveMoney:GoodFood,shevisitsadifferenthomeeachweekandwiththehelpofchefMattstop.Guidedtourincludesbike,helmet,cookiesandbottledwater.Tebbuttofferstoptipsonhowtoreducefoodwaste,whilepreparingrecipesforunder£5perfamilyaCapitalCityBikeTourInWashington,D.C.day.AndtheGoodMorningBritainpresentersaysshe’sbeenabletoputalotofwhatshe’sleantintoDuration:3hourspracticeinherownhome,preparingmealsforsons,Sam,14,Finn,13,andJack,11.MorningorAfternoon,thisbiketouristheperfecttourforD.C.newcomersandlocalslookingto“WeloveMexicanchurros,soIbuythemonmyphonefrommylocalMexicantakeawayexperienceWashington,D.C.inahealthywaywithminimumeffort.Knowledgeableguideswillentertainrestaurant,”sheexplains.“Ipay£5foraportion(一份),butMattmakesthemfor26paportion,becauseyouwiththemost,interestingstoriesaboutPresidents,Congress,memorials,andparks.Comfortabletheyareflour,water,sugarandoil.Everybodycanbuytakeawayfood,butsometimeswe’renotawarebikesandasmoothtourroute(路线)makecyclingbetweenthesitesfunandrelaxing.howcheaplywecanmakethisfoodourselves.”WashingtonCapitalSitesatNightBicycleTourTheeight-partseries(系列节自),SaveMoney:GoodFood,followsinthefootstepsofITV’sSaveDuration:3hours(7miles)Money:GoodHealth,whichgaveviewersadviceonhowtogetvaluefromthevastrangeofhealthJoinasmallgroupbiketourforaneveningofexplorationintheheartofWashington,D.C.Getupproductsonthemarket.closetothemonumentsandmemorialsasyourbikethesitesofCapitolHillandtheNationalMall.Withfoodourbiggestweeklyhouseholdexpense,SusannaandMattspendtimewithadifferentFrequentstopsaremadeforphototakingasyourguideoffersuniquefactsandhistory.Tourincludes第1页（共6页）familyeachweek.Intonight’sEasterspecialtheycometotheaidofafamilyinneedofsomedeliciouslanguageexpertsbelievethat10,000yearsago,whentheworldhadjustfivetotenmillionpeople,theyinspirationonabudget.Theteamtransformsthefamily’slongweekendofcelebrationwithlessspokeperhaps12,000languagesbetweenthem.expensivebutstilltastyrecipes.Soonafterwards,manyofthosepeoplestartedsettlingdowntobecomefarmers,andtheirlanguages24.WhatdoweknowaboutSusannaReid?toobecamemoresettledandfewerinnumber.Inrecentcentres,trade,industrialisation,thedevelopmentA.Sheenjoysembarrassingherguests.ofthenation-stateandthespreadofuniversalcompulsoryeducation.EspeciallyglbalisationandbetterB.Shehasstartedanewprogramme.communicationsinthepastfewdecades,allhavecausedmanyLanguagestodisappear,anddominantC.Shedislikesworkingearlyinthemorning.languagessuchasEnglish.SpanishandChineseareincreasinglytakingover.D.Shehashadalightbudgetforherfamily.Atpresent,theworldhasabout6,800languages.Thedistributionoftheselanguagesishugely25.HowdoesMattTebbutthelpSusanna?uneven.Thegeneralruleisthatmildzoneshaverelativelyfewlanguages.OftenspokenbymanypeopleA.Hebuyscookingmaterialsforher.whilehot,wetzoneshavelots,oftenspokenbysmallnumbers.Europehasonlyaround200Languages:B.Hepreparesfoodforherkids.theAmericasabout1,000.Africa2,400;andAsiaandthePacificperhaps3,200,ofwhichPapuaNewC.Heassistsherincookingmatters.Guineaaloneaccountsforwellover800.Themediannumber(中位数)ofspeakersisamere6.000,D.Heinvitesguestfamiliesforher.whichmeansthathalftheworldslanguagesarespokenbyfewerpeoplethanthat.26.Whatdoestheauthorintendtodoinparagraph4?Alreadywellover400ofthetotalof6,800languagesareclosetoextinction(消亡),withonlyafewA.Summarizethepreviousparagraphs.elderlyspeakersleft.Pick,atrandom,BusuuinCameroon(eightremainingspeakers),ChiapanecoinB.Providesomeadviceforthereaders.Mexico(150).LipanApacheintheUnitedStates(twoorthree)orWadjiguinAustralia(one,withaC.Addsomebackgroundinformation.question-mark):noneoftheseseemstohavemuchchanceofsurvival.D.Introduceanewtopicfordiscussion.28.Whatcanweinferaboutlanguagesinhuntergatherertimes