-2016年高考英语试卷（新课标Ⅰ）（含解析版）

apassenger.HersimpleactlandedParksinprison.ButitalsosetofftheMontgomerybusboycott.It2016年全国统一高考英语试卷（新课标Ⅰ）lastedformorethanayear,andkickedoffthecivil-rightsmovement.“TheonlytiredIwas,wastiredof第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）givingin,”saidParks.第一节（共15小题：每小题2分，满分30分）21.WhatisJaneAddamsnotedforinhistory?阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将A.Hersocialwork.B.Herteachingskills.该项涂黑。C.Hereffortstowinaprize.D.Hercommunitybackground.A22.WhatwasthereasonforO’Connor’sbeingrejectedbythelawfirm?YouprobablyknowwhoMarieCuriewas,butyoumaynothaveheardofRachelCarson.OftheA.Herlackofpropertraininginlaw.outstandingladieslistedbelow,whodoyouthinkwasthemostimportantwomanofthepast100years?B.Herlittleworkexperienceincourt.C.Thediscriminationagainstwomen.JaneAddams(1860-1935)D.Thepoorfinancialconditions.AnyonewhohaseverbeenhelpedbyasocialworkerhasJaneAddamstothank.Addamshelpedthe23.Whomadeagreatcontributiontothecivil-rightsmovementintheU.S.?poorandworkedforpeace.Sheencouragedasenseofcommunity(社区)bycreatingsheltersandA.JaneAddams.B.RachelCarson.promotingeducationandservicesforpeopleinneed.In1931,AddamsbecamethefirstAmericanwomanC.SandraDayO’Connor.D.RossParks.towintheNobelPeacePrize.24.Whatcanweinferaboutthewomenmentionedinthetext?A.Theyarehighlyeducated.B.Theyaretrulycreative.RachelCarson(1907-1964)C.Theyarepioneers.D.Theyarepeace-lovers.Ifitweren’tforRachelCarson,theenvironmentalmovementmightnotexisttoday.Herpopular1962bookSilentSpringraisedawarenessofthedangersofpollutionandtheharmfuleffectsofchemicalsBonhumansandontheworld’slakesandoceans.GrandparentsAnsweraCallAsathird-generationnativeofBrownsville,Texas,MildredGarzaneverplannedtomoveaway.SandraDayO’Connor(1930-present)EvenwhenherdaughterandsonaskedhertomovetoSanAntoniotohelpwiththeirchildren,sheWhenSandraDayO’ConnorfinishedthirdinherclassatStanfordLawSchool,in1952,shecouldpolitelyrefused.OnlyafterayearoffriendlydiscussiondidMs.Garzafinallysayyes.Thatwasfournotfindworkatalawfirmbecauseshewasawoman.ShebecameanArizonastatesenator(参议员)and,yearsago.Todayallthreegenerationsregardthemoveasasuccess,givingthemacloserrelationshipthanin1981,thefirstwomantojointheU.S.SupremeCourt.O’Connorgavethedecidingvoteinmanytheywouldhavehadinseparatecities.importantcasesduringher24yearsonthetopcourt.NostatisticsshowthenumberofgrandparentslikeGarzawhoaremovingclosertoadultchildrenandgrandchildren.Yetthereisevidencesuggestingthatthetrendisgrowing.EvenPresidentObama’sRosaParks(1913-2005)mother-in-law,MarianRobinson,hasagreedtoleaveChicagoandmoveintotheWhiteHousetohelpOnDecember1,1955,inMontgomery,Alabama,RasaParkswouldnotgiveupherseatonabusto第1页（共16页）careforhergranddaughters.Accordingtoastudybygrandparents.com,83percentofthepeoplesaidB.Asktheirchildrentopaymorevisitstothem.Mrs.Robinson’sdecisionwillinfluencegrandparentsintheAmericanfamily.Two-thirdsbelievemoreC.Sacrificefortheirstrugglingchildren.familieswillfollowtheexampleofObama’sfamily.D.Gettoknowthemselvesbetter.“Inthe1960swewereallalittlewildandcouldn’tgetawayfromhomefarenoughorfastenoughtoprovewecoulddoitonourown,”saysChristineCrosby,publisherofGrand,amagazineforCgrandparents.“Wenowrealizehowimportantfamilyisandhowimportantitistobenearthem,IamPeterHodes,avolunteerstemcourier.SinceMarch2012,I’vedone89trips—ofthose,51especiallywhenyou’reraisingchildren.”havebeenabroad,Ihave42hourstocarrystemcells(干细胞)inmylittleboxbecauseI’vegottwoiceMovingisnotforeveryone.Almosteverygrandparentwantstobewithhisorhergrandchildrenandpacksandthat’showlongtheylast.Inall,fromthetimethestemcellsareharvestedfromadonor(捐献iswillingtomakesacrifices,butsometimesitiswisertosaynoandvisitfrequentlyinstead.Havingyour者)tothetimetheycanbeimplantedinthepatient,we’vegot72hoursatmost,SoIamalwaysconsciousgrandchildrenfarawayishard,especiallyknowingyouradultchildisstruggling,butgivingupthelifeoftime.youknowmaybeharder.IhadonetriplastyearwhereIwascaughtbyahurricaneinAmerica.Ipickedupthestemcellsin25.WhywasGarza’smoveasuccess?Providence,RhodeIsland,andwasmeanttoflytoWashingtonthenbacktoLondon.ButwhenIarrivedA.Itstrengthenedherfamilyties.atthecheck-indeskatProvidence,theladyonthedesksaid:“Well,I’mreallysorry,I’vegotsomebadB.Itimprovedherlivingconditions.newsforyou—therearenoflightsfromWashington.”SoItookmyboxandputitonthedeskandIC.Itenabledhermakemorefriends.said:“Inthisboxaresomestemcellsthatareurgentlyneededforapatient—please,please,you’vegotD.Ithelpedherknowmorenewplaces.togetmebacktotheUnitedKingdom.”Shejustdroppedeverything.Shearrangedforaflightonasmall26.WhatwasthereactionofthepublictoMrs.Robinson’sdecision?planetobeheldforme.re-routed(改道)methroughNewarkandgotmebacktotheUKevenearlierthanA.17%expressedtheirsupportforit.originallyscheduled.B.Fewpeoplerespondedsympathetically.Forthiscourierjob,you’reconsciouslyawarethatinthatboxyou’vegotsomethingthatisC.83%believedithadabadinfluence.potentiallygoingtosavesomebody’slife.D.Themajoritythoughtitwasatrend.29.Whichofthefollowingcanreplacetheunderlinedword“courier”inParagraph1?27.WhatdidCrosbysayaboutpeopleinthe1960s?A.providerB.deliverymanC.collector