[中学联盟]广西南宁市第四十九中学八年级英语上册学案：Module 9 Population Uni

八年级上册英语讲学稿Module9PopulationUnit2Arnwickwasacitywith200,000people.计划课时：2实际课时：主备人：审核人：知识目标：[来源:学#科#网]词汇：flat,quiet,local,rubbish,solve,pupil,pollution,public,service.短语：closeto,moveto,livein,localschool,closedown,getthere,alotof.freshair,cleanwater,publicservice,bigcity,infact,allovertheworldsomeday句型：1.Parkvillewasaquietvillage.2.Arnwicknowhasapopulationofmorethanonemillion.3.Bigcitiesneedmoremoneyforpublicservices.语法:掌握数字冠词的用法。技能目标：1.能够了解世界人口及其其它国家人口的大致内容，并能读懂课文；2.能流利、大声地朗读课文；学习重难点:不定冠词与定冠词的区别和运用。★课前预习★重点单词短语：1.公寓______________;2.垃圾__________;3.寂静的_____________4.当地的______________5.小学生__________6.污染______________;8公共的_____________7.公共服务__________8.解决问题_____________9.关闭____________________;10.新鲜的空气___________________;重点句型：1.WhenJo’sgrandparents______________toParkville,itwasa____________.乔的祖父母刚到帕克维尔时，它还是一个静谧的村庄。2.They______asmallhouse,____________fieldsandhills.他们有一栋紧邻田野和山丘的小房子。3.However,itwas________tolivein_____citycentre,so_____________builtflatsoutsidethecentre.然而，住在阿恩维克市中心很贵，所以阿恩维克市政府决定在城市周边修建公寓。4.Ittakesan_________to______therebybus.坐公车去上学要花一个小时。★自主探究★定冠词the的用法1.指前文提到过的人或物，或特指某人或某物。(1)Ihaveadogandacat.________dogisbrownand________catisblack.我有一只猫和一只狗。狗是棕色的，猫是黑色的。[来源:学科网ZXXK](2)______oldmanwiththickglassesistheirhistoryteacher.那个戴着厚眼镜的老人是他们的历史老师。2.指谈话双方都知道的人或物。Ihadtowrite______reporttwicelastterm.上个学期的报告我不得不写了两遍。3.用于序数词以及形容词的最高级之前。Chinahas_______largestpopulationintheworld,andIndiahas_______secondlargestpopulation.中国是世界上人口最多的国家，印度其次。4.用于指世界上独一无二的事物。______moonisfarsmallerthantheearth.月球比地球小得多。5.在江河，海洋，山脉等地理名词前及由普通名词构成的专有名词前。theNile尼罗河thePacificOcean太平洋theAlps阿尔卑斯山theGreatWallofChina6.用于表示方位的名词前。Shanghaiis__________________ofChina.上海位于中国的东部。7.用在乐器名称的前面。Canyouplay______guitar?你会弹吉他吗？8.在某些形容词前加定冠词，表示一类人或物。_______________shouldtakecareoftheold.年轻人应该照顾老人。9.用于姓氏复数之前，表示“一家人”或“夫妇两人”。_____________isreallyalargefamily.布朗家真是个大家庭。10.用于某些固定短语中。在上午_________________后天___________aftertomorrow在20世纪80年代_________________零冠词：零冠词指的是不使用冠词。练一练()1.—Whois____girlinfrontofthelibrary?—Theonewith____umbrella?Sheisourmonitor.A.the,aB.the,anC.a,anD.a,the()2.It’s______interestingprogramandittellsushowtoplay______piano.A.a;theB.an;theC.the;aD.an;/()3.—Doesyourfathergotoworkby______careveryday?—No,hesometimestakes______bus.A.the,aB.the,anC./,anD./,the★课堂学习研讨★口语能力策略培养：Activity1Workinpairs:askandanswer.1.Whydopeoplemovetocities?2.Whataretheproblemsofbigcities?Ⅱ.阅读能力策略培养1、Skimming:略读找出中心句。2、Scanning:寻读，找细节Checkthetruesentences.1.）Parkvillewasaquietvillage.()2.）Arnwickwasacitywith20,000people.()3.）Arnwicknowhasapopulationofmorethanonemillion.()4.）ThelocalschoolinParkvillehas2,000pupils.()5.）Bigcitiesneedmoremoneyforpublicservices.()3、Retell（复述）activity4Ⅲ.写作能力策略培养activity5,activity6.★巩固练习★Ⅰ.根据句意及汉语提示完成单词。1. Mygrandparentslikethe_________(安静的)countrysidebetterthanthenoisycities.2.Timwantstobuya_________(公寓)inthecentreofthecity.3.Whentheyarrivedthere,the_________(当地的)peoplegaveawarmwelcometothem.4.The_____________(污染)inthiscityismuchworsethanitwastwoyearsago.5.Youcan’tsmokeherebecauseit’sa_________(公共的)place.Ⅱ.选用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空。rubbish;service;pupil;solve;find6.—WhywillyourfathergotoBeijing?—______________abetterjob.7.Welcometoourhotel.Wewillofferagood_____________toallofthecustomers.8.What’sthebestwayto_____________thedifficultproblem?9.I’llcleanthekitchen.Canyoutakeoutthe_____________?10.Thereareonehundredteachersandeighthundred_____________inthisschool.Ⅲ、阅读理解。Indiahasapopulationof1.27billion.Itspopulationisthesecondlargestintheworld.Chinahasthelargestpopulationofover1.36billion.OneoutofsixpeopleonthisplanetliveinIndia.Although,thecrown(王冠)oftheworld’smostpopulous(人口稠密的)countryisonChina’sheadfortenyears.Indiawilltakethepositionby2030.Withthepopulationgrowthrate(增长率)at1.58%,Indiawillhavemorethan1.53billionpeoplebytheendof2030.Nowmorethan50%ofIndia’spopulationisbelowtheageof25andover65%belowtheageof35.About72.2%ofthepopulationlivesinsome638,000villages.SomeofthereasonsforIndia’squicklygrowingpopulationarepoverty,illiteracy(无知),decrease(减少)indeathratesandimmigration(移民)fromBangladeshandNepal.Indiastartedtakingmeasurestostopthegrowthratequiteearly.Indiahadthe“NationalFamilyPlanningProgram”in1952.Itbecamethefirstcountryintheworldtohaveapopulationpolicy.However,itfailedtoreachthefinalgoal(目标).()11.ThepopulationofIndiais_____now. A.1.58billion B.1.53billionC.1.36billion D.1.27billion()12.Theunderlinedword“position”means“_____”inChinese. A.麻烦 B.现象C.位置 D.考验()13.Over65%ofIndia’spopulationisbelowtheageof_____. A.25 B.35 C.45 D.55()14._____isnotthereasonforIndia’squicklygrowingpopulation. A.PovertyB.IlliteracyC.Increase(增加)indeathratesD.Immigration()15.WhichofthefollowingisTRUE?[来源:学|科|网] A.India’spopulationgrowthrateis1.58%. B.OneoutofsevenpeopleontheearthliveinIndia. C.About72.2%ofIndia’spopulationlivesinthecity. D.In1953,Indianstartedthe“NationalFamilyPlanningProgram”.[来源:Zxxk.Com]=4\*ROMANIV.单项选择()16.—Look!Whois______beautifulgirlinred?—Oh,she’smydeskmate.A.a B.an C.the D./()17.It’sreportedthatovereight_______peoplelosttheirlivesi