[中学联盟]广西南宁市第四十九中学八年级英语上册学案：Module 12 Help Unit 2

八年级上册英语讲学稿Module12HelpUnit2Stayawayfromwindowsandheavyfurniture.课型：新授计划课时：2实际课时：主备人:审核人：【学习目标】★知识目标：词汇earthquake,warn,inside,window,keep,brave,calm,power,under,helpful.短语keepclearof;warnsb.aboutsth;jumpoutof;keepcalm;moveaway;stayaway.句型1)Earthquakesalwayshappensuddenly,soitisdifficulttowarnpeopleaboutthem.2)Keepcalm,especiallywhenyouarewithotherpeople.★技能目标：1）能读懂关于意外事故以及应对措施的文字材料，理解文章大意，掌握细节信息。2）能够听懂谈论急救话题的听力材料。3）能够说出校园里有可能发生的意外事故以及应该采取的急救措施。★情感态度：培养学生在灾难中的自我保护意识和应对突发事件的能力。★文化意识：了解世界各地突发事故和灾难的方法和措施，增强防范意识和能力。★学习重难点：本单元重点词汇、短语和句型；must/can/could的用法。★学习策略：归纳表示可能性的单词和句型，掌握谈论意外事故以及应对措施表达方式。【学习过程】★课前预习IthinkIcan(我能行)重点单词：1.地震____________ 2.警告；告诫______________3.内部；在里面___________ 4.窗；窗户_____________ 5.保持；留在______________ 6.不和……接触的；清理__________ [来源:学。科。网Z。X。X。K]7.镇定的__________ 8.勇敢的___________9.有用的；有帮助的___________ 10.电力_____________重点短语：1.提醒/警告……注意_____________ 2.从……跳出______________3.远离……_________________ 4.不和……接触____________5.保持冷静_____________________ 6.总之，简言之_________________重点句型：1.Earthquakesalways__________suddenly.Soitisdifficultto_______people_______them.地震总是突然发生,所以很难向人们发出预警。2.Usuallypeople____________orno________aboutwhattodoanearthquake.人们对于在地震中该做什么往往知之甚少，甚至一无所知。3.Donot______________________highbuildings.不要从很高的建筑物上往下跳。4.Hideunderatable._______________fromwindowsandheavyfurniture,keep______offires.躲在桌子下面，远离窗户和沉重的家具。勿靠近火源。5.Move_______________buildings,becausepartsofabuildingmayfall_____you.[来源:学+科+网]远离建筑物，因为部分建筑物可能会掉下来砸到你。6.Donot_____________streetlightsorunderpower_______.不要站在路灯附近或电线下。7.Inthemountains,_____________________fallinglines.在山区要小心山上滚落的石头。★预习导学1.Earthquakesalwayshappensuddenly,soitisdifficulttowarnpeopleaboutthem.句中的them指的是earthquakes。warnsb.aboutsth.意为“提醒/警告…...注意”。e.g.Thegovernment______travelerstoAfrica______thedisease(疾病)there.2.Donotjumpoutofhighbuildings.jumpoutof表示“从…...跳出”。e.g.Pleasedon’t___________________thewindow.请别从窗子往外跳。[来源:Z#xk.Com]runoutof表示“从…...跑出”。climboutof表示“从…...爬出”。jumpoutof表示“从…...跳出”3.Keepcalm,especiallywhenyouarewithotherpeople.keep表示“保持”,calm表示“冷静，沉着”。keepcalm是:系动词+形容词构成的动词短语。其他的行为动词还能做系动词的有：become,feel,look,seem等。e.g.Everybodybecamequiet.Helookedalittlenervous.4.Inshort,followwhatyoulearntinschool.inshort的意思是“总之，简言之”。e.g.(1)____________,Iaminterestedinallofthesports.(2)Thisbookis,_____________,anexcitingstoryaboutadventures.★课堂学习研讨I.检查预习情况II.阅读理解1.Talkaboutthepictures(Activity1)2.听录音，找出地震时在外面和里面防范的方法。(Activity2、3)3.阅读课文P98，3判断正（T）误（F），小组合作完成。（）1).Peoplecanjumpoutofhighbuildingswhenanearthquakehappens.（）2).Peoplecanusealiftwhenanearthquakehappens.（）3).Peopleshouldstayawayfrombridgesandtreeswhenanearthquakehappens.（）4).Whenanearthquakehappens,thosepeopleonabeachshouldmovequicklytohigherground.5.说说你在灾难中的自我保护意识和应对突发事件的能力III.Writing(Activities4,5,6)★巩固练习★一、.根据句意及汉语提示完成单词.1.Thousandsofpeoplelosttheirlivesinthebig______________(地震).2.Remembertoclosethe____________(窗户)whenyouleavetheclassroom.3.Trytokeep___________(镇定的)andtellmewhathappenedjustnow.4.Thegirllooked___________(里面),andshefoundanoldgrannysittingbythedoor.5.The___________(勇敢的)soldierjumpedintothelakeandsavedtheboyinthewater.二.用所给词的适当形式填空。6.It’simpossible____________(learn)Englishwellinashorttime.7.—Whereareyougoingnextweekend?—Ihaven’tdecidedwhere___________(go).8.Don’t__________(smoke)here.Itsays“Nosmoking”onthewall.9.Pleasebecarefulof____________(spell)thesenewwords.10.Keep___________(quietly),becausethebabyissleeping.[来源:学&科&网Z&X&X&K]三.单项选择。()11.---Who________thegirlfromthefire?---Akind-heartedyoungman,buthelosthislife.A.helped B.savedC.brought D.carried()12.Thestudentsstopped________whentheteachercamein.A.talk B.totalk C.talking D.talked ()13.________themobilephonewhenyouaredriving.It’sdangerous.A.Doanswer B.Don’tanswerC.Doesn’tanswer D.Mustn’tanswer()14.It’shotinside.Whynotkeepthedoor________?A.opened B.opening C.toopen D.open()15.Youmay_______thebookfortwoweeks.A.keepB.borrow C.lend D.buy四、阅读理解Earthquakesarehardtopredict（预测）,butdoyouknowwhattodobefore,duringandafteranearthquake?Here’ssomeadvice:BeforeanearthquakeIt’snecessary(必要的)toprepareyourselfandyourfamily.Allfamilymembersshouldknowhowtoturnoffgas,waterandelectricityandknowusefultelephonenumbers(doctor,hospital,police,119,etc.).Neverputheavythingsoverbeds.[来源:学+科+网]DuringanearthquakeIt’simportantforeachofyoutostaycalm.Ifyouareindoors,quicklymovetoasafeplaceintheroomsuchasunderastrongtable.Thepurpose(目的)istoprotectyourselffromobjects,stayawayfromwindows,largemirrors,heavyfurnitureandsoon.Ifyou’recooking,turnoffthegas.Ifyou’reoutdoors,movetoanopenarealikeaplayground.Moveawayfrombuildings,bridgesandtrees.Ifyouaredriving,stopthecarassoonaspossible,stayingawayfrombridgesandtallbuildings.Stayinyourcar.AfteranearthquakeOncetheshakinghasstopped,DONOTrunoutofthebuildingatonce.It’sbettertowaitandleavewhenit’ssafe.Checkaroundyouandhelpthepeoplewhoareintrouble.（）16.Whichofthefollowingismentioned(提到)inthesecondparagraph?A.Peopleshouldknowhowtoturnongas.B.Peopleshouldknowhowtosavewater.C.Peopleshouldn’tforgetusefulphonenumbers.[来源:学§科§网Z§X§X§