[中学联盟]广西南宁市第四十九中学八年级英语上册学案：Module 4 Planes, ships

八年级上册英语讲学稿课题：Module4Planes,shipsandtrainsUnit2Whatisthebestwaytotravel?课型：新授(readingandwriting)计划课时：2实际课时：主备人：审核人：【学习目标】★知识目标：词汇journey,book,park,outside,however,cost[来源:学_科_网]短语plantodosth句型1)Themoreinformation,thebetter.2)Andittakesyouabouttwelvehourstogetthere.3)Itisthefastestandthesecondcheapest…★技能目标：1）能读懂关于旅游与交通的文章；2）能够理解文章中关于旅游与交通的方式的信息；3）能够用形容词、副词的最高级形式对几种交通方式进行对比。★学习重难点：正确使用形容词（含比较级、最高级）对不同的旅行方式进行比较，介绍自己或他人的旅行计划以及乘坐的交通工具。★情感目标：了解各地名胜，热爱祖国的大好河山，选择合理、安全的出行方式。【学习过程】★课前预习IthinkIcan(我能行)重点单词：1.旅行，旅程__________2.预定_______3.然而，但是_______________4.价钱为，花费（v.）价钱，成本，代价（n.）__________重点短语：5.计划做某事______________6.待在城外___________________7.as…as_______8.becauseof____________9.变得拥挤__________________重点句型：预习课本P28的文章，完成句子。①从伦敦到阿姆斯特丹的最佳旅行方式是什么？Whatis______________way___________________fromLondontoAmsterdam?②信息越多越好。________________information,_________________.[来源:学.科.网]③乘坐火车旅行比起坐大巴要令人放松得多，但是也要贵得多。Ajourney___________is_______________than______________,but______________moreexpensive.④这是最舒服的旅行方式，但也是最贵的。Thisis_____________________________waytotravelbut_______the____________________.⑤预定宾馆之前先订好票。_______yourticket_______you_______yourhotel.⑥途中大概需要12个小时，但是花费比坐火车少。And_______________youabout12hours____________there._________,itwillnot_______asmuchas________bytrain.⑦这是最快的方式，也是第二便宜的。Itis_____________and___________________.⑧祝你旅途愉快！________________________________!★自主探究1.Ajourneybytrainismorerelaxingthanbycoach,butalotmoreexpensive.在比较级前添加alot,much,alittle,abit等词，可以说明程度；添加even,still等词，可以表示强调。e.g.Tom’sroomis________biggerthanLily’s.汤姆的房间比莉莉的大一点点。2.Themoreinformation,thebetter.信息越多越好。“the+比较级，the+比较级”是个固定句型，意为“越……，就越……”。在这种结构中，通常从句在前，主句在后：第一个the+比较级为状语从句，第二个the+比较级为主句。例如：1）Theolderhegets,______________heis.他越活越开心。2）____________________________itis,themorehelikesit.越危险他越喜欢。3）__________youknowhim,__________youlikehim.你越了解他，你就会越喜欢他。4）____________youread,_________________youunderstand.读得越多，懂得越多。3.Bookyourticketbeforeyoubookyourhotel.订旅馆之前，要先订（机）票。book在本句话中是动词，意思是“预订”。例如：1)I_________atablefortwoat8pm.我预订了晚上8点的两人桌。2)Mike_______hotelroomsforthewomenandchildren.麦克为妇女和孩子预订了酒店房间。4.Ittakesyouabouttwelvehourstogetthere.However,itwillnotcostasmuchasgoingbytrain.要花12个小时到哪里。然而，它花费将不如乘坐火车多。cost的用法(1)动词“花费”“价钱为”cost作动词时，过去式和过去分词同原形形式一样，三词同形。Thebook_______me10yuan.（我花了10元钱买这本书。）(2)名词“价格”“价钱”；“成本”；“代价”The_______ofthebookis10yuan.辨析：take,spend,cost,pay(1)Ittakessb.+时间+todosth.做某事花了某人多少时间例如：It_____themthreeyearstobuildthisroad.他们用了三年时间修完了这条路。doingsth.takessb.＋时间做某事花了某人多少时间例如：Repairingthiscar_______himthewholeafternoon.他花了一下午修车。(2)A)sb.spend钱或时间onsth.B)sb.spend钱或时间(in)doingsth.例如：Ispent$5______theshirt.我花了5美元买这件衬衫。Ispent$5____________theshirt.我花了5美元买这件衬衫。(3)sth.cost钱.或sth.costsb.钱.(主语是物)例如：Theshirt_____$5.或Theshirt______me$5.这件衬衫花了我5美元。(4)sb.pay(钱)forsth.例如：Ipaidfortheshirt.我买了这件衬衫。I______$5_______theshirt.我花了5美元买这件衬衫。5.Itisthefarthestandthesecondcheapest…(P28)序数词+形容词的最高级表示“第几大/长/高……”。TheYellowRiveris__________________riverinChina.黄河是中国第二长的河流。★课堂学习研讨I.检查预习情况II.阅读理解1.谈论你喜欢去的某个城市的旅行方式(Activity1)2.听录音，标出顺序(Activity2)3.再听录音，填表格：小组合作完成Activity34.朗读课文III.词汇运用：小组合作完成Activity4IV.Writing(Activities5，6)★课前准备通过预习，你还有哪些问题不懂？请在课本上或讲学稿上标出来_________________★巩固练习I.单项选择()1.Wehavenoenoughtime.Weshould______thetaxitogettherequickly..A.makeB.sayC.buyD.take()2.Thetrip______meaboutfivedays.A.costsB.paysC.spendsD.takes()3.__Alltheworkerswenthomeyesterday_____Mr.White.Why?__Becausehewasonduty.A.exceptB.besidesC.exceptforD.beside()4.TheChangjiangRiveristhe______riverinChina.A.longB.longestC.shortD.shortest()5.It____metwohourstofinishmyhomework.A.tookB.paidC.costD.spent()6.Canyoutellmethebestway_____toParis?[来源:Zxxk.Com]A.togetB.getsC.gettingD.get()7.I’mgoingtotheislandby_____boat.A.aB.anC.theD./()8.Ithink_____wegetthere,thebetteritwillbe.A.earlierB.theearlierC.earliestD.theearliestII.完形填空Gettingtoplacessometimesisdifficult,especiallywhenyouaregoingtoaplaceforthe__9time.Inbigcities,manypeopletakebuses,trainsorundergroundstogofrom10toanother.Busesareapopular11oftransportation(交通工具).Ifyouareusingabus,youneedtoknow12bustotakeandwhereyoucangeton.You13needtobeabletoreadthetimetable(时间表)right,soyoucantaketherightbusand14yourplaceontime.Atlastyouneedtoknow15togetoffand16thedriverthenameofthestation.Inthecountryside,transportationcanbemuchsimple.Insomeplaces,peoplegettoschoolorwork17boat.Somechildrenrideinlongboatsontherivertogettoschool.In18places,studentswalktoschool.[来源:学.科.网]()9.A.firstB.secondC.thirdD.fourth()10.A.oneplaceB.theplaceC.placesD.theplaces()11.A.meanB.waysC.meaningD.means()12.A.whatB.whereC.whichD.why()13.A.tooB.aswellC.alsoD.either()14.A.gettoB.arriveC.reachinD.arriveto()15.A.whyB.whereC.whenD.How()16.A.sayB.talkC.speakD.tell()17.A.onB.inC.byD.at[来源:学+科+网]()18.A.otherB.othersC.anotherD.elseIII.用括号内所给词的适当形式填空19.Tonylives__________(far)fromschoolinhisclass.20.Goingbybusisthe____________(good)waytogettoschool.21.Lingling’smotherthinksgoingbybicycleis________________(dangerous)wayofall.22.Chineseairways(航线)isoneofthebusiestinternational(国际的)___________(airline).23.Doyouknow_____