Unit1It’stallerthanmanyotherbuildings.导学目标:1.掌握并正确运用下列单词和词组:hill,population,wide,million,pretty,prettygood,than2.掌握单音节形容词和部分双音节形容词比较级的表达法。自主预习:一、根据汉语提示补全单词1.Our__________(家乡)isverybeautiful.2.LucyandLilyaretwins.Butsheistaller________(比)Lily.3.Thisbuildingis100metres________(高).4.What’sthe__________(人口)ofShenzhen?5._________(数百万)ofvisitorscometotheGreatWalleveryweek.二、短语互译1.相当好____________2.在二十世纪八十年代____________3.和……一样____________4.在海岸线上____________5.记得去做某事____________6.其它许多城市____________课堂导学:1.SomedayitwillbecomeasbusyasHongKong.有一天它将会变得和香港一样繁忙。busy形容词,意为“繁忙的,忙的”,其反义词为free。例如:Myfatherisateacherandheisbusyallthetime.我父亲是一名老师,他总是很忙。【拓展】:bebusywithsth.意为“忙于某事”,可以与bebusydoingsth.互换。例如:Heisbusywithhishomework.=Heisbusydoinghishomework.他正忙着做作业。【中考链接】()(淄博中考)–WhereisMary?–She’sbusy________fortheexam.A.studyB.studiesC.studyingD.tostudy2.Itsstreetsaremuchwiderandcleanertoo.它的街道也会更宽更清洁。【辨析】too,also,either和aswell,四个词都表示“也”,但用法不同。(1)too用于肯定句的句尾,和前面的句子通常用逗号隔开,多用于口语。例如:Ihavefinishedmyhomework,too.我也完成作业了。(2)also用于肯定句,它通常放在句中,用在系动词、助动词或情态动词之后,实义动词之前,是比较正式的用语。例如:Iamalsoastudent.我也是一名学生。Ihavealsofinishedmyhomework.我也完成作业了。(3)aswell用法和too一样,通常位于句末,但它前面通常不用逗号,多用于口语。例如:Ihavefinishedmyhomeworkaswell.IknowJapaneseaswell.我也懂日语。(4)either表示“也”时一般只用于否定句,且只置于句末。例如:Idon'tknowhim.Tomdoesn'tknowhim,either.我不认识他,汤姆也不认识他。Ifyoudon'tgothere,hewon'tgothere,either.如果你不去那儿,他也不去那儿。总之,too是肯定句中的“也”,either则是否定句中的“也”,放的位置都在句子末;also则是放在句中的“也”;aswell是放在句末的“也”。【典例】:用too,also,either或aswell填空:(1).I'llgotoseethefilm,________.(2).Ifyoudon'tcomehere,Ishouldn't,_______ .(3).JackcanspeakChinese,andhisbrothercan________speakChinese.(4).HeknowsChinese__________.3.What’sthepopulationofShenzhen?深圳的人口是多少?询问人口的数量应该用“What’sthepopulationof+地点?”【拓展】(1)population是集合名词,没有复数形式。当它作主语表示整体概念时,其后的谓语动词用单数形式。例如:Thepopulationofourhometownisnearly2million.=Ourhometownhasapopulationofnearly2million.=Thereisapopulationofnear2millioninourhometown.我们家乡的人口大约是2百万。(2)表示人口的多或少要用large或small。例如:ThepopulationofShanghaiislargerthanthatofTianjin.上海的人口要比天津的多。【典例】()ThepopulationoftheUSAis_______thanthatofChina.A.fewerB.smallerC.moreD.larger当堂达标:一、单项选择()1.E-mailingismuch_____thanlongdistancecalling.A.cheapB.cheaperC.cheapestD.thecheapest()2.–Ihavereadthebook.It’sinteresting.Whataboutyou?–Ihavereadit,_______.A.alsoB.tooC.eitherD.aswell()3.–________thepopulationofthiscity?–It’sabout10thousand.A.HowmanyB.What’sC.HowmuchD.What’re()4.(潍坊中考)Tomis_______thananyotherplayerintheschoolteam.A.tallB.tallerC.tallestD.moretall()5.Theriveris______336metres_______.A.about;longerB.for;longC.for;longerD.about;long二、从方框中选择恰当的单词完成下列各句busy,answer,high,coast,warmer,pretty1.MountTaiis1545metres_________.2.Thisisa_______street.Thereislotsoftrafficinthisstreet.3.Theyliveinatownalongthe________.4.Springis________thanwinterhere.5.I’mwaitingforan_________tomyletter.6.ImadeanewpenfriendfromAmerica.Sheis________good.三、根据汉语完成句子1.这个城市有两百万人口。Thiscityhas______________________________.2.它将变得和香港一样繁忙。It’ll____________________________HongKong.3.它比深圳许多其他的建筑物高。It’s______than____________buildingsinShenzhen.4.事实上,它只是在二十世纪八十年代才变得重要起来。______________,Itonly___________________________________.5.它比中国许多其他城市的人口要多。That’s________thanthe__________of_______________citiesinChina.6.它的街道也会更宽更清洁的多。Itsstreetsare________________and________too.课后提高:一、根据句意和首字母完成单词1.It’sabout2k________frommyhometoschool.2.Ithasap_________of20thousand.3.Ican’tgototheparkwithyou.I’mveryb________.4.Thecityisgettingbiggerandthestreetsarealsow_______.5.Tianjinismybeautifulh_________.二、用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空1.MissLiuis________(busy)thananyotherteacherinourschool.2.Tony’sdictionaryis________(new)thanhissister’s.3.Shanghaiisseven________(hundred)yearsold.4.Theautumninthiscountryis________(cool)thaninthatone.5.Heisalittle________(heavy)thisyearthanlastyear.三、单项选择()1.(临沂中考)DidyouknowthattheEarthishometo_______animals?A.millionB.millionsC.millionofD.millionsof()2.Herbagis________than________.A.newer;youB.newer;yoursC.newest;yoursD.new;your()3.Mydaughterisnineyearsold.Sheis1.5______.A.tallmetreB.metrestallC.metretallD.tallmetres()4.Whichcityis_______,ShanghaiorBeijing?A.bigB.largeC.biggerD.largest()5.Sheis_______thanme.A.tallB.tallerC.higherD.high()6.YaoMingis________tallerthanme.A.littleB.muchC.fewD.more四、句型转换1.Mypencilislong.Yourpencilislonger.(合并为一句)Yourpencilis______________mine.2.Thecityhas10thousandpeople.(对划线部分提问)______________the________ofthecity?3.HongKongissmallerthanShanghai.(改为一般疑问句)_______HongKong______________Shanghai?4.Ithinkit’sabeautifulcity.(改为否定句)I_______thinkit_______abeautifulcity.5.Mylastweekendwasprettygood.(对划线部分提问)_________________yourlastweekend?课堂小结:自我反思:
八年级英语上册册Module 2 Unit 1 It’s taller than many othe
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