八年级英语上册册Module 4 Unit 1 He lives the farthest from

Unit1Helivesthefarthestfromschool.导学目标能够正确使用下列单词和词组：road,accident,except,far,farfrom,crowded能够掌握形容词、副词最高级的用法。自主预习一、英汉互译1.themostcomfortableway_________2.agoodchoice_________3.somuchtraffic_________4.ridebikes______5.quitesafe________6.住得最远___________7.与……一样__________8.乘坐地铁__________9.那么拥挤________10.在去学校的路上_________二、根据句意及首字母或汉语提示完成单词1.It’sthebestw________togettoschool.2.Theroomis__________(挤满了)withpeople.3.Who’sthem________popularstudentinyourclass?4.Ilivef_____fromschool,soIgotoschoolbybus.5.Herhomeisthec_______toschool,soshewalks.6.Therewasar______accidentandthetrafficwasveryheavy.7.Iwasl_______forschooltoday.课堂导学belatefor…意为“迟到”。例如：belateforschool“上学迟到”，belateforwork意为“上班迟到”。We’llbelateforthemeetingifwedon’tgorightnow.再不马上出发，我们开会就要迟到了。2．Butnobodywaslate,exceptme.1）nobody意为“没有人”，做主语时，谓语动词用单数。2）except意为“除了”，强调所排除的“不包括在内”，一般表示同类之间的关系，经常接名词或代词，如：TheofficeisopeneverydayexceptSundays.除了周日外，办公室门每天都开着。3.It’sthemostcomfortableway,butit’salsothemostexpensive.它是最舒适的方式，但也最贵。most作形容词时，意为“最多的”；是many,much的最高级形式，常与the连用，作副词，意为“最”，是much的最高级形式，常与the连用，修饰形容词或副词，构成形容词或副词的最高级形式。若most前不加定冠词，则为代词，表示“大多数”。如：It’sthequickestwayforyou,butit’salsothemostdangerousway.Mostofmyclassmatesridebikesandit’squitesafe.我大多数同学都骑自行车并且相当安全。4.Herhomeisclosesttoschool,soshewalks.她家离学校最近，所以她步行。在本句中close作形容词时，意为“近的，亲密的”，指“空间或时间上接近”，有“紧挨”的意思。短语closeto意为“离……近，贴近”，其反义短语为“farfrom”。close还可作动词，意为“关闭”。5.Hegoesbybustoo,thesameasme.Butit’ssocrowded!他也坐公共汽车，和我一样。但是坐共公汽车那么拥挤。thesameas意为“与……一样”如：Justdothesameasme.跟着我做就行了。crowded为形容词，意为“拥挤的”，如：acrowdedbus“拥挤的公共汽车”。becrowdedwith意为“挤满了……”。6.形容词和副词的最高级用法：在三者或三者以上之间比较，表示最高程度时，用形容词和副词的最高级形式表达。形容词最高级前一般要加定冠词the，副词的最高级前定冠词可以省略。句式；①主语+谓语动词+the+形容词最高级+名词+in/of短语。表示“主语是最……”如：Tomisthetallestboyinourclass.②主语+谓语动词+oneofthe+形容词最高级+可数名词复数+in/of短语。表示“主语是最……之一。”如：Chinaisoneofthelargestcountriesintheworld.构成：单音节词或少数双音节词构成最高级时：①一般在词尾加-est。②以不发音的字母e结尾的，直接加-st。③以重读闭音节结尾，先双写末尾的辅音字母再加-est。④以“辅音字母+y”结尾的，先把y变成i，再加-est。注：多音节和部分双音节形容词构成最高级时，要在形容词前加themost.特殊变化：many/much----mostgood/well----bestfar---farthest/furthest8.乘坐某种交通工具的表达方式介词短语：①by+交通工具名词，此时交通工具的名词前不用冠词等修饰。②in/on+冠词+交通工具名称。如：onatrain表示步行用onfoot.动词短语:①take+a/the+交通工具名词如：takethesubway②walk/drive/ride/fly+to+目的地当堂达标一、单项选择()1.–Wheredoyouoftenexercise?--Ioftenexerciseinapark.It’sclosetomyhouse.(选出与画线部分意思相同的词或短语)A.nexttoB.nearC.behindD.infrontof()2.Whichis______,thetrain,thecarortheplane?A.fastB.fasterC.fastestD.thefastest()3.YingZeStreetisoneofthe______streetsinTaiyuan.A.busyB.busierC.morebusyD.busiest()4.--______isitfromRiodeJaneiro(里约热内卢)toBeijng?--Over17330kilometers.A.HowlongB.HowoftenC.HowfarD.Howmany()5.Heoften______thebustogotowork.A.byB.takeC.getonD.takes二、用所给单词的适当形式填空1.Mysisterdances___________(well)inherclass.2.Jennyhasthe______(many)applesofthethreegirls.3.Whichgoes_______(fast),buses,carsortrains?4.Therearetoomanypeopleonthestreet.It’svery__________(crowd).5.Helives_(far)fromtheschoolofallthestudents.6.Thecomingbusis(crowd).Pleaselettheoldgetonfirst.7.It'snotso(easy)asIthought.8.(play)footballismuchmoreinterestingthanrunning.9.Theyhavejustcleanedthewindows,sotheroomlooksmuch(bright).10..Themoreyoueat,the(heavy)you’llbe.11.TheYellowRiveristhesecond（long）riverinChina.三、根据汉语完成句子1.在你们班里谁住的离学校最近？____________________theschoolinyourclass?2.贝蒂计划坐出租车到机场。Bettyplanstogotothe____________________.3.到学校最受欢迎的方式是步行。The________________togettoschoolisonfoot.4.骑自行车去学校花了你多长时间？___________it___you___gotoschoolbybike?5.从天津到北京的火车票多少钱？___________________thetrain______fromTianjintoBeijing?课后提高一、单项选择()1.Wholivesclosest_______school?A.forB.fromC.toD.at()2.It’sthebestway_______therebytrainnow.A.goingB.goC.goesD.togo()3.Guangzhouisthethird___cityinChina.A.largestB.largerC.largeD.mostlarge()4.Heoftengoestoschool___abike,butsometimeshegoes____bus.A.by;byB.on;onC.on;byD.by;on()5.Whichcountryhas___population,Canada,India,orChina?A.themostB.thesmallestC.thelargeD.theleast二、句型转换1.It’stenminutes’ride.(划线部分提问)__________________isit?2.IttakeshimadaytogettoBeijing.(划线部分提问)______________doesittakehimtogettoBeijing?3.Igotoworkbybike.(就划线部分提问)________________doyou_________towork?Jimistallerthananyotherboyinhisclass.(同义句)Jimis_________________boyinhisclass.三、阅读理解“InAmerica,”saidMrChen,“thethreemainwaysoftravelinglongdistancesarebybus,bytrainandbyplane.Ifyouwanttogetfromoneplacetoanotherintheshortesttime,youtakeaplane.Ifyouwishtotravelforaslittlemoneyaspossible,youdosobybus,whichismuchslower.Thetrainistheslowestofthethree.Butitismuchbetterthantheothertwoifyouwanttoseecountrysideinthegreatestcomfort.”()1.InAmericathereare__oftravelinglongdistances.A.justthreewaysB.threemainwaysC.onlythreewaysD.fourways()2.Travelingbytrainis______.A.theleastcomfortablewayoftravelingB.morecomfortablethanbybusorbyplaneC.fasterthanbyusD.cheaperthanbybus()3.Thebusis_____.A.cheaperthanthetrainB.fasterthantheplaneC.slowerthanthetrainD.dearerthantheplane()4.Travelingbyplaneis_____.A.moreexpensivethanbybusB.lessexpensivethanbytrainC.morecomfortablethanbytrainD.theleastcomfortableofthethree()5.MrChen_____.A.likedtotravelbybusB.likedtotravelbyt