新外研版八年级英语上册配套课件：Module 4 Planes, ships and trains

***Module4Planes,shipsandtrainsUnit1Helivesthefarthestfromschool.Lead-inA:Howdoyougotoschool?B:Igotoschoolby______/onfoot.subwaywalkferrytaxitrainbikebusplaneroadaccidentexceptfarfarfromcrowdedn.路；（尤指）公路n.交通事故；意外事件prep.除……之外adj.远的；遥远的adv.远；遥远远离adj.拥挤的；人数过多的NewwordsstudyMatchthewordsfromintheboxwiththepictures.13425shiptaxibusundergroundtrainListenandcompletethetable.BettyTonyLinglingDamingWaystogotoschoolTakestheundergroundWalks/OnfootBybusBybusLanguagePoints1.Butnobodywaslate,exceptme.但是没有人迟到，除了我。（1）except“除……之外”，后面可接名词、代词、v.-ing形式、副词、介词短语和从句等。Eg.WehaveanEnglishlessoneverydayexceptSunday.除星期天外，我们每天有一堂英语课。（星期天不上）（2）besides“除……外,另外还有”,着重“另外还有”。Eg.BesidesEnglish,hehastostudyGerman.除了英语,他还要学德语。（学英语）（3）exceptfor也表示“除……以外”，指对某种基本情况进行具体的细节方面的修正。Eg.Icananswerallthequestionsexceptforthelastone.除了最后一题外，所有题目我都可以解答。2.MaybeIshouldgotoschoolbytaxi.或许我应该乘出租车上学。（1）maybe“或许；可能”，副词，在句中作状语，相当于perhaps，常位于句首。Eg.Maybeshe’llcomethisafternoon.她可能今天下午来。【辨析】maybe中，may是情态动词，be是动词原形，两者构成完整的谓语形式，与主语形成系表结构，意为“也许是、可能是”。Eg.Hemaybeasoldier.他可能是名军人。（2）bytaxi“乘坐出租车”by+交通工具“乘……，坐……”。注意：表示交通工具的名词前不能有冠词。表达交通方式1.骑自行车rideto…=goto…bybike/onabike2.乘公共汽车goto…bybus/onabus=take/catchabus3.坐汽车driveto…=goto…bycar/inacar4.乘火车goto…bytrain/onatrain=take/catchatrain5.乘轮船byship/sea6.乘飞机flyto…=goto…byplane/air/onaplane7.乘渡轮byferry8.乘地铁taketheunderground=goto...bysubway3.HowdoesTonygotoschool?托尼怎么去上学？how是疑问副词，意为“如何、怎样”，用来询问交通方式Iwalk./Igobybus./…Howdoyougotoschool?Eg.Myhomeisfarfromschool.我家离学校很远。4.farfrom远离Theschoolisclosetomyhome.学校离我家很近。closeto离……近Whathappened?怎么了？出什么事了？=What’swrong?/What’sthematter?Don’tworry.别担心。EverydayEnglishclose→closestcheap→cheapestdangerous→mostdangerouscomfortable→mostcomfortablegood/well→bestfar→farthestbig→biggesthot→hottestheavy→heaviesteasy→easiest你能自己总结出最高级的构成形式吗？fast→fastestsafe→safestGrammar对三个或三个以上的人或事物进行比较时，用形容词和副词的最高级形式来表达。构成方法：1.一般在词尾加-est。2.以字母e结尾的形容词/副词，直接加-st。3.以重读闭音节结尾的形容词/副词，如末尾只有一个辅音字母，应先双写该字母，再加-est。4.以辅音字母＋y结尾的形容词/副词，变y为i再加-est。5.部分双音节词或多音节词，在词前加most。注意：形容词的最高级前一般要加定冠词the,而副词的最高级前则可加也可不加the。PracticeI.用所给词的适当形式填空1.Tonylives___________(far)fromschoolinhisclass.2.Goingbybusisthe____(good)waytogettoschool.3.Ithinkgoingbybikeis_________________(dangerous)wayofall.4.Daminghasthe______(fast)journeybybicycle.themostdangerousfastestthefarthestbestⅡ完成句子1.他住得离邮局最远。Helives________________thepostoffice.2.这是到校的最好方式。It’s____________togettoschool.3.我住得离学校最近。Ilive______________school.farthestfromthebestwayclosestto练练吧thethe句型转换HesometimestakesthetraintogotoBeijing.(改为同义句）HesometimesgoestoBeijing_________.2.Heoftenwalkstoschool.（改为同义句）Heoftengoestoschool________.3.Dadalwaysgoestoworkbycar.（对画线部分提问）_________dadalwaysgotowork?doesbytrainonfootHowHomeworkLookatthetableaboutsports.Writesentencescomparinganytwosports.Eg:Footballisthemostpopularofthesports.footballcyclingrunningpopular***********dangerous*****exciting************tiring************expensive*****relaxing***********Knowledgeispower.知识就是力量。