人教版八年级下册英语Unit3Section A-2

单击此处编辑母版标题样式单击此处编辑母版文本样式第二级第三级第四级第五级*单击此处编辑母版标题样式单击此处编辑母版文本样式第二级第三级第四级第五级*单击此处编辑母版标题样式单击此处编辑母版文本样式第二级第三级第四级第五级*Unit3SectionAPeriod2(3a-4c)WhatchoresdoesSallydoonweekends?Shesweepsthefloor.Shetakesoutthetrash.Shefoldsherclothes.Couldyoupleasecleanyourbedroom?Couldyoupleasecleanyourlivingroom?ChantYes,sure.Yes,sure.CouldIopenthedoor?CouldIsweepthefloor?Yes,youcan.Yes,youcan.Readthestoryandanswerthequestions.3a1.WhywasNancy’smomangrywithher?2.Didtheysolvetheproblem?How?3bReadthesentencesbelow.Underlinethesentencesfromthereadingthatmeanthesamething.1.Neitherofusdidanyhouseworkforaweek.2.MymomcameoverassoonasIsatdowninfrontoftheTV.3.You’retired,butI’mtired,too.3cDecidewhethertheunderlinedwordsinthesentencesareverbsornouns.Thenwriteanothersentenceusingtheunderlinedwordintheotherform.1.Couldyoutakethedogforawalk?(noun)Iwalkedhomefromschool.(verb)2.CouldIwatchoneshowfirst?_____________________________________3.Ican’tworkallday._____________________________________4.YouwatchTVallthetime._____________________________________5.“Whathappened?”sheaskedinsurprise._____________________________________4aWriteRforrequestsandPforpermissions.Thenmatcheachonewiththecorrectresponse.1.___CouldIhangoutwithmyfriendsafterthemovie?2.___Couldyoupleasepassmethesalt?3.___CouldIborrowthatbook?a.Yes,hereyouare.b.Hmm.Howmuchdoyouneed?c.Yes,sure.Noproblem.Ifinishedreadingitlastnight.4.___Couldyouhelpmedothedishes?5.___Couldyoulendmesomemoney?d.Yes,butdon’tcomebacktoolate.e.No,Ican’t.IcutmyfingerandI’mtryingnottogetitwet.borrowv.借；借用▶MayIborrowyourbike?我可以借用你的自行车吗？Couldyou_______yourdictionarytome?A.borrowB.lendC.keepD.use【点拨】选B。句意为：你能借给我你的字典吗？对主语“你”来说是借出，lend“借出”，lendsth.tosb.“把某物借给某人”其反义词是“borrow”。borrow和lend都可译为“借”，但用法不同。（1）borrowv.“借，借入；借用”，从主语的角度讲，指“借入”或“借用他人的东西供自己使用”。常用结构为：borrowsth.fromsb.或borrowone’ssth.意为“向某人借某物”。borrow/lend（2）lendv.“借出；借给”，从主语的角度讲，表示把自己的东西“借出”给别人使用。常用结构为：lendsb.sth.或lendsth.tosb.意为“借给某人某物”。（3）borrow和lend均为非延续性动词，若表达借某物多长时间时，不能用borrow或lend,而要用keep,意为“保存；保留”。4bFillintheblanksintheconversation.A:Ihateto_________chores.B:Well,Ihatesomechorestoo,butIlikeotherchores.A:Really?Great!______Iaskyouto______mewithsomechoresthen?B:Whatdoyouneedhelpwith?A:_______youplease_______myclothesforme?B:Idon’twanttodothat!It’sboring!A:OK.Then________you_______dothedishesforme?B:Sure,noproblem.But_______wegotothemoviesafterthat?A:Sure.I’llfinishmyhomeworkwhileyouhelpmewiththedishes.Thenwecangotothemovies.hatev.厌恶；讨厌▶Ihaterainydays,andIhategoing/togooutinrainydays.我讨厌雨天,更讨厌雨天外出。Ihatetoplaysoccer.A.notliketoplayB.notlikeplayingC.disliketoplayD.dislikeplaying【点拨】选D。hate的同义词为dislike“不喜欢”,dislike只能跟动词-ing形式，不能跟动词不定式。+n./pron.不喜欢/憎恨某人/某物+todosth.不喜欢做某事（表示具体的动作或行为）+doingsth.不喜欢做某事（表示经常性的动作或行为）todosth.doingsth.+sb.不喜欢/憎恨某人做某事hate4cMakealistofthingsyourgroupneedstodoforacampingtrip.Thendiscusswhowilldothemandcompletethechart.To-dolistNamebringatentLiuChangCouldyouplease...?意为“请你做……好吗？”，please后接动词原形。这是用来礼貌地提出请求的句型。could在这里不表示过去，而是表示委婉的语气。could的用法—Excuseme,couldyouhelpmecarrytheheavybox?—_______.A.Yes,IcouldB.WithpleasureC.Itdoesn’tmatterD.Don’tmentionit【点拨】选B。Couldyou...?表示客气地征求意见或请求许可的询问方式，不能用could回答。withpleasure表示同意，意为“乐意效劳；愿意帮助”。C、D是对感谢的回答，不符合语境。常见表示委婉请求做某事的句型及其答语：委婉请求：Couldyouplease+dosth.?Couldyou+dosth.?Wouldyouplease+dosth.?Wouldyou+dosth.?肯定回答：Sure./Ofcourse./Noproblem./I’dloveto.否定回答：Sorry./Sorry,Ican’t./I’dloveto,but...区别动词do和makedothedishes洗碗domyhomework做家庭作业dochores做家务活dothelaundry洗衣dosomeshopping购物dosomereading读书do与动作及非实质性的事连用,与词尾是-ing的动作名词连用。区别动词do和makemakethebed铺床makebreakfast做早餐makedinner做晚饭maketea泡茶makeoneselfacupofcoffee给自己冲一包咖啡make表示“做，制造、整理、冲、泡（饮料）”等。B:Idon’tlikedoingthedishesbecauseit’sboring.ThechoresLikeordislikeWhyMakealistofthechoresyoudo.cleanthebikedothedishescleantheroomsfoldtheclothestakeoutthetrashsweepthefloorcookthedinnerlikebeoutsidedon’tlikeboringA:IlikecleaningthebikebecauseIcanbeoutside.CouldIstayoutlate?CouldIusethecar?Sorry,youcan’t.Ihavetogotoameeting.CouldIgetaride?No,youhaveatesttomorrow.Yes,youcan.Grammar1.Sweepthefloor,Peter!2.Canyousweepthefloor,Peter?3.Couldyoupleasesweepthefloor?Whichisthemostpoliteone?Couldyoupleasecleanyourroom?Yes,sure.Couldyoupleasedothedishes?Sorry,Ican’t.Ihavetodomyhomework.CouldIgotothemovies?Yes,youcan.CouldIusethecar?No,youcan’t.Ihavetogoout.couldcan的过去时礼貌的请求提出建议推测IcouldrunfastwhenIwasachild.Couldyouhelpme?Youcouldtalktoyourteacher.Hecouldn’tbeattheschoolthen.Couldyoupleasecleanyourroom?你能打扫一下你的房间吗？在表示请求帮助或请求允许的疑问句中，我们常用could代替can，以表示礼貌、委婉或不确定的语气，而can则不具有这些语气。这样用时，不能把could看作为can的过去式。Couldyoupleasesweepthefloor?请你……好吗?这里的could不是表示一般的过去式,而是用来表示委婉地提出请求。Couldyoupleasedosth?Yes,Ican.Allright.“Yes”Sure.Noproblem.Certainly.No,Ican’t…Ihaveto---“No”Sorry,Ican’t…Ihaveto---1.could表示请求，语气委婉，显得有礼貌Couldyoupleasecleanyourroom?你可以打扫你的房间吗？肯定回答：Yes,Ican.是的，我可以。Yes,sure./Yes,ofcourse.否定回答：Sorry,Ican’t.Ihavetodomyhomework.对不起，我不得不做作业。另外Wouldyouminddoingsth.?也可表示请求Wouldyoumindcleaningyourroom?你介意去打扫你的房间吗？No.I’dliketo.不，我很乐意。2.could表示请求许可，希望得到允许。CouldIgotothemovies?我能去看电影吗？肯定回答：Yes,youca