人教版八年级下册英语Unit2Section B-1

单击此处编辑母版标题样式单击此处编辑母版文本样式第二级第三级第四级第五级**单击此处编辑母版标题样式单击此处编辑母版文本样式第二级第三级第四级第五级*单击此处编辑母版标题样式单击此处编辑母版文本样式第二级第三级第四级第五级**单击此处编辑母版标题样式单击此处编辑母版文本样式第二级第三级第四级第五级*单击此处编辑母版标题样式单击此处编辑母版文本样式第二级第三级第四级第五级*Unit2SectionBPeriod1(1a—1e）I’verunoutofit.Thegirltakesafterhermother.WehaveourTVfixedup.      Igaveawaysomeofmyclothes.NewWordsrepairv.fixv.fixupgiveawaytakeafterbrokenadj.wheeln.修理；修补修理；安装修理；装饰赠送；捐赠（外貌或行为）像破损的；残缺的车轮；轮子匹配(Ⅰ)(Ⅱ)1.runoutofA.besimilarto2.takeafterB.nothaveanymore3.fixupC.notsell4.giveawayD.repair预习检测Matchthesentenceswithsimilarmeanings.______1.I’verunoutofit.______2.Itakeaftermymother.______3.Ifixeditup.______4.Igaveitaway.Irepairedit.Idon’thaveanymoreofit.Iamsimilartoher.Ididn’tkeepit.1abcad1.She__________hermother.Theyarebothkind.2.Hecan’tbuytheCDbecausehehas___________themoney.runoutof,fixup,comeupwith,giveaway,takeafter选择适当的短语并用其正确形式填空takesafterrunoutof3.I’llasksomeone_______mybikethisafternoon.4.Theman__________lotsofschoolthingstothestudentsinthepoorareaeveryyear.5.Heneedsto____________somewaysofgettingmoneytobuyoldbikes.tofixupgivesawaycomeupwith1bMatchthephrasalverbswiththenouns.Thenmakesentenceswiththephrases.runoutoftakeafterfixgiveawaymybikemoneymyfatheroldclothesIgaveawaymybiketoachildren’shome.__________________________________________________________________________1cListenandnumberthepictures[1-4]inthecorrectorder.12341dListenagain.CircleTfortrueorFforfalse.1.Jimmyfixesupbrokenbicycleparts,likewheels.TF2.Jimmysellsbikes.TF3.Jimmytakesafterhismother.TF4.Jimmyhasrunoutofmoney.TF√√√√PAIRWORKA:Whatdoyoudo,Jimmy?B:Ifixup...Role-playaconversationbetweenJimmyandthereporter.Usetheinformationin1cand1d.1eExplanationrunoutof=useup“用完、耗尽”，句子的主语只能是人。注意不能用于被动语态。Heranoutofgasamilefromhome.他在离家还有一英里的地方把汽油用完了。Wearerunningoutofthegas.我们的汽油快用完了。链接：run out是动副型短语动词，相当于不及物动词，表示“被用完了”的被动含义，其主语通常是时间、金钱、食物等无生命名词。His money soon ran out. 他的钱很快就花完了。Food supplies had run out towards the endof the trip. 在旅行快结束时，食物已经吃完了。1.He____________thewater.2.Thewater_________.3.—Peter,Ithinkweneedtobuyanewcar.—Oh,no!Weare_____________money,youknow?用runout或者runoutof填空。ranoutofranoutrunningoutofOurfood_______.Couldyougotothesupermarketandgetsomebreadandmilk?A.haverunoutofB.haverunoutC.hasrunoutofD.hasrunout【点拨】选D。food“食物”，是不可数名词，作主语时，谓语动词用单数形式，排除A、B两项；runout“被用完；用尽”，物作主语。fixup1.修理Canyoufixupmyradio?你能把我的收音机修好吗？2.安排,确定Wehavefixedupatrip.我们已安排一次旅行。Wewerefixedupforthenightinahostel.我们被安顿在招待所过夜。fix/repair/mendfix,repair与mend都有“修理；修补”之意，有时可以通用，但也有区别。（1）fix与repair都表示使受到一定损坏或失灵的东西恢复其性能或机能，其对象范围很广，从道路、机器到日常用品等。（2）mend常表示修补破损的东西，使其恢复原样，一般指较小的物品。如:mendtheshoes/thewindows等。Mycomputerdoesn’twork.Couldyoupleasehelpme____?A.fixupitB.fixitupC.fixthemupD.lookitup【点拨】选B。句意：我的电脑坏了，你能帮我修理吗？fixup“修理；修补”；lookup“（在字典、参考书中）查找”；排除D项；fixup是由“动词+副词”构成的短语动词，代词作宾语时应置于短语中间，指代前面的单数名词computer应用代词it,故选B。giveaway赠送;赠予;颁发;分发Shedecidedtogivetheseoldclothesaway.她决定把这些旧衣服送给别人。泄露;告发Don’tgiveawaythesecret.这项机密不可泄露。takeafter(由于血缘关系而在外貌、性格等方面)相似Shetookafterhermotheralmostineverything.她几乎与她母亲一模一样。Margarettakesafterherfatherinbeingstrong-willed.玛格丽特意志坚强,像她父亲。looklike看起来像Thebabylookslikeadoll.这个婴儿看起来像个洋娃娃。Doesn'tshelooklikehermother?她长得是不是很像她母亲?Themooselookslikedeer.驼鹿看上去像鹿。Mary_______hermother.Theybothhavebigeyes.A.looksafterB.lookslikeC.looksupD.looksat【点拨】选B。句意：玛丽看起来像她妈妈，她们都长着大大的眼睛。lookafter“照顾；照看”；looklike“看起来像……”；lookup“查找；查询”；lookat“看……”。故选B。补全对话从方框中选择恰当的选项完成对话，有两项多余。A.Oh,that’stoobad.B.Oh,that’stoogood.C.Idon’tthinkso.D.Wow!Yourparentsmustbeproudofyou.E.Jimmyistheboywhofixesupoldbikesandgivesthemaway.F.Well,asyou’vejustsaid,Ifindorbuyoldbikesthatnobodywants.G.Whatgaveyoutheidea?A:ThismorningI’mtalkingwithaverygenerousyoungman,Jimmy,theBikeBoy.1Goodmorning,Jimmy.B:Goodmorning.A:So,Jimmy,tellourlistenerswhatyoudo.B:2ThenIfixupthebikesandgivethemawaytokidswhodon’thaveenoughmoneytobuytheirownbikes.A:That’sfantastic.3B:IguessItakeaftermyfather.He’salwayshelpingpeople.A:4B:Iguessso.ButnowI’verunoutofmoneytobuyoldbikes.A:5B:Yeah.Ineedtocomeupwithsomewaysofgettingmoney,orI’llhavetostop.1._______2._______3._______4._______5._______EFGDADotheotherexercisesinthispart.