八年级英语下册导学案：第一课时

八年级英语（下）自主导学案Class________Team__________Name________NO.____科目English课题Unit3Couldyoupleasecleanyourroom?单元课时Period1内容[来源:学科网]SectionA(1a-2b)课型新课设计人雷元霞审核人郭茹授课时间___________总课时No.学习目标1.听说读写四会下面单词汉语：:rubbishn.垃圾;sweepv;打扫；takeouttherubbish倒垃圾；fold折叠；messn.不整洁；floorv.地板2.记住固定短语及汉语：takeoutsth(名词)/takesthout；takeit/themout;foldtheclothes;helpout;dothedishes;sweepthefloor;cleanthelivingroom;goout;stayoutlate2.学习提出礼貌的请求和请求允许；Couldyouplease......？3.通过语言练习和听力训练学会使用句型Couldyouplease...?和CouldI...?；重难点1.掌握一些家务活动相关的动词短语。2.初步了解情态动词could的用法和助动词do的用法。【自学指导】1.阅读学习目标，重难点并明白对自己的要求。2.看生词表，拼读音标，每次读3遍.3.看短语集锦，在书中划出，并尝试翻译，也可借助知识导航或资料书4.读课本1a-2d，弄清句子意思，通过听力完成1b；2a；2b.5.背单词，短语6.尝试完成活学活用习题，可以参考知识导航【知识导航】1.takeoutsth(名词)/takesthout…取出…；拿出…；倒出….eg：takeouttherubbish=taketherubbishouttakeit(them)out（类似短语的用法：turnon，mixup；puton…）2.fold---（反义词）unfoldv.折叠3.sweep—swept（过去式）4.rubbish（不可数名词）5.helpsb.out帮助某人解决难题eg：…pleasehelpmeout….helpoutwithsth.帮助处理某事eg：Youshouldhelpoutwithsomehouseworkathome.6.workon从事于…7.haveameeting开会9.stayoutlate待到很晚Staywithsb.与某人待在一起10.Couldyouplease}dothedishes;takeouttherubbish......eg:A:Couldyouplease......?·肯定回答：B:Yes,sure./Allright./Noproblem./Certainly.·否定回答：Sorry,Ican’t.Ihavetodo....../Sorry,Ican’t.Iamdoing......[来源:Z|xx|k.Com]（通过预习你还有什么不懂的地方吗？）.【自主学习与交流】【词汇】读一读，译一译1.倒垃圾__________;2.扫地__________;3.洗餐具__________;4.叠衣服__________;5.铺床__________;6.打扫客厅__________;【短语集锦】翻译并在书中画出1.takeoutsth._______;2.helpoutwithsth.___________;3.gooutfordinner;_______4.stayoutlate________;5.workon_________;6.beback________;7.prettyclean___________;8.atleast________【词形拓展】1.fold---（反义词）________2.sweep（过去式）_____【经典句型】一.Couldyouplease}dothedishes;takeouttherubbish......eg:A:Couldyouplease......?B:Yes,sure./Allright./Noproblem./Certainly.Sorry,Ican’t.Ihavetodo....../Sorry,Ican’t.Iamdoing......二.翻译：1.对话翻译：[来源:Zxxk.Com]—Peter,couldyoupleasetakeoutthetrash?___________—Sure,Mom.___________—Couldyoupleasedothedishes?___________—Sorry,Ican’t.Ihavetodomyhomework.___________三.完成句子.【活学活用】1.Myfather____________________（得去开会了）ameeting.2.Couldyouplease____________________（不要在外面呆得晚）？3.Pleasehandin（上交）yourhomework.----Sorry，Iam_________（正在做）it.4.Nobodylikes______________（洗餐具）.5.Tom，___________________（倒垃圾）whenyougotoschool.6.Youshould______________（铺床）everyday.7.Nancycan______________（叠衣服）byherself.四.单项选择题.()1.Howabout____forawalk？A.togoB.goingC.wentD.togoing()2.Thoughheisyoung，hecan_____hisbedand_____hisclothes.A.wash；foldB.make；washC.make；doD.wash；do()3.Wehaveaclass_____everyweek.A.meetingB.testC.lessonD.competition()4.WeiHua__________toworkyesterday.A.getarideB.gettingarideC.gotarideD.togetaride()5.CouldIuseyourcar？---Sorry，Iamgoingto_______itnow.A.workonB.workoutC.atworkD.workoff()8.Pleasehelpyourmother______thechores（家务）.A.doB.makeC.holdD.fold()9.Couldyoupleasesweepthefloor？----______A.No.B.No，Ican’t.C.Noproblem.D.I’msorrytohearthat.()10.Left-behindchildren（留守儿童）wanttheirparents______withthem.A.stayB.stayingC.staysD.tostay（）11.---Couldyoupleaseturnoffthelight?---__________.A.Yes,IcouldB.No,Icouldn’t.C.Itdoesn’tmatter.D.Yes,sure.()12.---CouldIlookatyourpictures?---Yes,ofcourseyou_______.A.shouldB.couldC.willD.can()13.Therearesomebooksinthebox.Couldyouplease_________?A.takeitoutB.takethemoutC.takeoutitD.takeoutthem[来源:学*科*网][来源:学,科,网]Timeismoney，butmoneyisnottime..时间就是金钱，但金钱不是时间