八年级英语下册导学案：第七课时

八年级英语（下）自主导学案Class________Team__________Name________NO.____科目English课题Unit3Couldyoupleasecleanyourroom?单元课时[来源:Zxxk.Com]Period7内容SectionB(3a-SelfCheck)课型新课设计人雷元霞审核人郭茹授课时间_________总课时No.学习目标听说读写四会下面单词汉语：fair；unfair记住固定短语及汉语:复习本单元的词汇.复习本单元的句型.总结本单元的语法及知识点.5.写作训练：重难点1.自我归纳总结单元知识点短语及句型结构。2.如何写作文及如何提高写作水平【自学指导】1.阅读学习目标重难点并明白对自己的要求。2.看生词表，拼读音标，每次读3遍。3.小组讨论完成3a，并根据3b提示完成写作。4.结对练习：·SelfCheck1复习表示家务活动的动词短语。·.DoSelfCheck2.找出礼貌的请求和许可的句型。·DoSelfCheck3.小组合作利用活动2编写对话。8.尝试完成活学活用习题，可以参考知识导航【知识导航】1.写作指导信头：发信人地址和日期。有时可省去发信人地址，但一般要写日期。放在信纸的右上方。2.称呼：对收信人的尊称。常用Dear，后用名字，而Mr，Mrs，Miss后不能单独用名字，而是姓或姓与名，如：JohnSmith的称呼，是MrSmith，MrJohnSmith或DearJohn。称呼后用逗号。3.正文。4.结尾：发信人对收信人的谦称或敬语。放在信的右下方。要特别注意英语习惯，不可根据汉语意思写“此致敬礼”、“祝您健康”之类的中国式的结尾语。写给同龄人或年长的朋友:Yours sincerely，Yours等等。写给亲朋好友：Love，Bestwishes等等。5.签名：一般在结尾语的下面一行。二.常见的私人信件的开头方式：·高兴：Iwassoglad/pleased/happytoreceiveyourletter.·感谢：Thankyouforyourwonderfulgift/yourinterestingletter.·关心与询问：Howareyouthesedays？/Howareyougettingonthesedays？/Howareyougettingonwithyourwork/studies？·抱歉：IamsorrythatIdidnotwritetoyousoonerbutIhavebeenverybusythesedays.一般在表示道歉没有及时给对方写信时，还要简述原因或写上安慰的话。遗憾：Iwassorrytolearnthatyoudidnotdowellintheexamination./Iwassoupsettohearthatyouareillthesedays.Idohopeyouaregettingbetter.helpwithhouseworkandchoresathomehaveenoughstressfromschool[来源:Zxxk.Com]spendthetimeonschoolworkinorderto…Thereisnoneedforthemto…Itisimportantforsb.todosth.It’snotenoughto…developchildren’sindependenceThemore…,themore…【自主学习与交流】【词汇】读一读，译一译[来源:Zxxk.Com][来源:学科网ZXXK]【短语集锦】翻译下列词组和句子并在书中画出【词形拓展】【经典句型】读一读，译一译1.Couldyoupleasedoyourhomework?2.CouldIwatchTV?3.Couldyoutakeouttherubbishfirst?4.CouldIuseyourcomputer?5.CouldIleavenow?6.Couldyoucomebackbeforenine?【活学活用】根据汉语意思完成句子（10分）1.为了通过考试，他每天都努力学习。__________passtheexam,hestudieshardeveryday.2..如果你努力学习，你会取得好的成绩。Youcan__________ifyoustudyhard.3.你不应该完全依赖你的父母。Youshouldn’t__________yourparentscompletely.4.他了解中国的历史越多，就越想住在这里。__________helearnshistoryaboutChina,__________hewantstolivehere.Ⅱ.单项填空（15分）1.It’sdangerousforchildren_____thedog.A.play B.toplay C.playwith D.toplaywith2.—Mom,couldIgoshoppingwithyou?—Yes,you_____.Butyoumustfinishyourhomeworkfirst.A.could B.can C.can’t D.couldn’t3.—CouldI_____yourbike?—Sorry,IittoJimyesterday.A.borrow；lent B.lend；borrowedC.lend；lent D.borrow；borrowed4.—CouldIplease_____yourwatch?—Sorry.Itdoesn’twork.A.use B.touse C.using D.used5.—Couldyoupleasetakeoutthetrash?—_____.A.Notatall B.You’rewelcome C.Noway D.Noproblem6.Hedidn’tfinishtheroom.A.clean B.cleaned C.cleaning D.cleans7.Heis_____tofinishthedifficultwork.A.enoughconfident B.confidentenoughC.enoughconfidence D.confidenceenough8.Hisfatherwantshim_____inBeijing.A.towork B.works C.work D.working9.Studentshave_____homeworktodoeveryday.A.somany B.suchmany C.suchmuch D.somuch10.Inevergotoschoollate,_____.A.sodoesTom B.neitherdoesTomC.soTomdoes D.neitherTomdoes11.Iwillgivehimthegiftassoonashe_____.A.willarrive B.arrive C.arrives D.arrived12.Youcouldabikefromyourfriend.A.lend B.give C.buy D.borrow13.Toomuchnoisemakesme_____uncomfortable.A.feeling B.feel C.felt D.tofeel14.Mary,couldyouplease_____thedishes?A.do B.make C.does D.makes15.Hedoesn’tlikeplayingcards,hethinksplayingcardsisawaste_____time.A.of B.at C.for D.in3.书面表达一。（15分）假如你叫Mary，你的父母由于忙于工作，你要在家照顾5岁的妹妹Fina。父母让你发e-mail了解你们在家的情况。请根据提示写一封e-mail。词数80左右，开头已给出，但不计入总词数。提示：1.dosomechores2.makethebeds,sweepthefloor3.dothedishes4.breakadish5.betternexttimeDearMomandDad，Thanksforyoure-mail.I’mgladyouaregettingonwellwithyourwork.书面表达二。Doyouthinkchildrenshoulddosomechoresathome?Whyorwhynot?Discussthiswithapartnerandtakenotes.Childrenshoulddochoresbecause…Childrenshouldnotdochoresbecause…  （WritealettertotheSundayMailandexpressyouropinion.）DearSirorMadam,Ithink/believethat________________.Iagree/disagreethat________________.Ithinkitisfair/unfairforchildrento__________________________________.Ithinkchildrenshould/shouldnot____because__________________________.Forexample,theyshould/shouldnot________________________because__________________________.Yourstruly,__________DearSirorMadam,Ithink/believethat________________.Iagree/disagreethat________________.Ithinkitisfair/unfairforchildrento__________________________________.Ithinkchildrenshould/shouldnot____.because__________________________.Forexample,theyshould/shouldnot________________________because__________________________.Yourstruly,__________[来源:Zxxk.Com]Timeismoney，butmoneyisnottime..时间就是金钱，但金钱不是时间