人教版八年级上册英语Unit1Section A 3a--3c

单击此处编辑母版标题样式单击此处编辑母版文本样式第二级第三级第四级第五级*Unit1Wheredidyougoonvacation?SectionA2GramarFocus~3c学习目标知识目标：1.复合不定代词的用法。2.一般过去式的规则动词与不规则动词。能力目标：Learntotalkaboutpasteventsusingthesimplepasttense.情感目标：Talkaboutownvacationexperienceandenjoythelife.2d Role-playtheconversation.Rick:Hi,Helen.Longtimenosee.Helen:Hi,Rick.Yes,Iwasonvacationlastmonth.Rick:Oh,didyougoanywhereinteresting?Helen:Yes,IwenttoGuizhouwithmyfamily.Rick:Wow!DidyouseeHuangguoshuWaterfall?Helen:Yes,Idid.Itwaswonderful!Wetookquiteafewphotosthere.Whataboutyou?Didyoudoanythingspeciallastmonth?Rick:Notreally.Ijuststayedathomemostofthetimetoreadandrelax.LeadinRole-playtheconversationin2d.Hi,Helen.Longtimenosee.Hi,Rick.Yes,...…...GrammarFocusWheredidyougoonvacation?Iwenttosummercamp.Wheredidtheygoonvacation?Wheredidhegoonvacation?Wheredidshegoonvacation?TheywenttoNewYorkCity.Hestayedathome.Shevisitedheruncle.Didyou/he/she/theygotoCentralPark?Yes,I/he/she/theydid.No,I/he/she/theydidn’t.朗读句子1.你去了什么地方去度假？____________yougoon_________?2.我去了纽约市。I___________NewYorkCity.3.你和别的什么人一起去的吗？____________gooutwith________?检测vacationWheredidwenttoDidyouanyone根据课本内容，完成下列句子。4.不，没有别人在这儿。每个人都在度假。No._________washere.________wason________.5.你买了什么特别的东西了吗？_____youbuy_______________?6.是的，我为我爸爸买了些东西。Yes,I________________formyfather.7.不，我没有买什么东西。No,I________________.NooneEveryonevacationanythingspecialDidboughtsomethingboughtnothing8.吃的怎么样？________thefood?9.所有的东西尝起来都很好。_________________reallygood.10.每个人都玩得很开心吗？_____________haveagoodtime?11.是的。一切事物都很棒。Yes.____________wasexcellent.HowwasEverythingtastedDideveryoneEverything某人某事任何人任何事没有人没有东西每人一切Grammar1.some,any,no,every与-one,-thing可以组成八个不定代词，他们分别是：someone复合不定代词小结：anyonenooneeveryonesomethinganythingnothingeverything2.带some的复合不定代词常用于肯定句中；带any的复合不定代词常用于否定句或一般疑问句中。例如：我想吃点东西。I’dlike___________toeat.今天有人给我打电话吗？Did________callmetoday?anyonesomething3.当形容词修饰不定代词时，应放在其后面。例如：这本书里有什么新东西吗？Isthere______________inthisbook?今天没有什么特别的事。There’s_________________today.anythingnewnothingspecial4.由some,any,no,every构成的复合不定代词作主语时，都作单数看待，其谓语动词用单数第三人称形式。例如：Somethingiswrongwithmywatch.Well,everyonewantstowin.Nobodyknowswhatthefuturewillbelike.ThereissomethingforeveryoneatGreenwoodPark.5.除noone以外，其他复合不定代词都写成一个词。3aPracticeFillintheblankswiththewordsintheboxandpracticetheconversation.anyone,something,anything,everything,nothingLinda:Didyoudo_________funonyourvacation,Alice?Alice:Yes,Idid.IwenttoSanya.Linda:Howdidyoulikeit?Alice:Well,itwasmyfirsttimethere,so__________wasreallyinteresting.Linda:Didyougowith________?Alice:Yes,Idid.Iwentwithmysister.Linda:Didyougoshopping?anythingeverythinganyoneAlice:Ofcourse!Ibought_________formyparents,but______formyself.Linda:Whydidn’tyoubuy________foryourself?Alice:Ididn’treallysee_______Ilike.somethingnothinganythinganythingExplanation1.Myself(我自己)，yourself(你自己)是反身代词。表示“某人自己的词”叫反身代词。见下表：myselfyourselfhimselfherselfitself我自己你自己他自己她自己它自己ourselvesyourselvesthemselves我们自己你们自己他们自己1.Didyoubuyanythingforyourself?你为你自己买什么东西了吗?（做介词宾语）2.TheoldmantaughthimselfEnglish.那位老人自学英语。（做动词宾语）3.Thelittlecowwasitselfagain.那只小母牛又恢复了原状。4.Imyselfvisitedmyauntlastweekend.我自己去拜访了我的姑姑。（做同位语）Practiceanything,everything,nothing,everyone,nooneFillintheblanksintheemailmessagewiththewordsinthebox.3bFillintheblanksintheemailmessagewiththewordsinthebox.3bDearBill,Howwasyourvacation?Didyoudo_______interesting?Did________inyourfamilygowithyou?Iwenttoafriend’sfarminthecountrysidewithmyfamily._________wasgreat.Wefedsomehensandsawsomebabypigs.Theyweresocute!Theonlyproblemwasthattherewas_______muchtodointheeveningbutread.Still_________seemedtobebored.Byefornow.anythingEverythinganyonenothingnoone你的假期过得怎么样？Howwasyourvacation?你做了有趣的事情吗？Didyoudoanythinginteresting?你家里每个人都和你一起去了吗？Dideveryoneinthefamilygowithyou?我和家人一起去了乡下一朋友的农场。Iwenttoafriend’sfarminthecountrysidewithmyfamily.农场里的一切都很棒。Everythingwasgreat.我们喂母鸡吃食，还看到了一些小猪。Wefedsomehensandsawsomebabypigs.他们是如此可爱。Theyweresocute!唯一的问题是晚上除了读书没什么事可做。Theonlyproblemwasthattherewasnothingmuchtodointheeveningbutread.（即使这样）仍然没有人似乎看起来无聊。Stillnooneseemedtobebored.The(only)problemis/wasthat…(唯一)的问题是……（表语从句）问题是李雪鹏没有钱。TheproblemisthatLiXuepenghasnomoney.唯一的问题是今天的报纸上没有什么有趣的东西。Theonlyproblemisthatthereisnothinginterestingintoday’snewspaper.问题是你昨天没完成作业。Theproblemwasthatyoudidn’tfinishyourhomework.问题是王尧每天无所事事。TheproblemisthatWangYaohasnothingmuchtodoeveryday.点拨提升1.Wheredidyougoonvacation?1)翻译：______________________2）本句是一般过去式的特殊疑问句，由_____引导，询问_____;____是助动词do的过去式，在句中帮助构成疑问句或否定句。__________you_________yesterday?（昨天你去哪儿吃午饭了？）3）onvacation意为___________.相当于____________.去度假：_________________.2.Didyoudoanythingspeciallastmonth?1）翻译：_________________________2）anythingspecial意为_________,复合不定代词（some/any/no/every+thing/one/body)被形容词修饰时，形容词应后置作定语.Thereis___________withmybike.(我的自行车出了毛病。)Everything____(go)well.复合不定代词作主语时，谓语动词用______形式。你去哪儿度假了？where地点didWheredidhavelunch在度假onholidaygoonvacation上个月你做什么特别的事了吗？任何特别的事情somethingwronggoes单数3.Nooneseemedtobebord.1)翻译：___________________2)Seem是系动词，意为______,其用法如下：a.seem+(tobe)名词/形容词(作表语）Heseemstobehappy.b.Seem+todosth.Th