人教版八年级上册英语Unit1Section A 2d

单击此处编辑母版标题样式单击此处编辑母版文本样式第二级第三级第四级第五级*单击此处编辑母版标题样式单击此处编辑母版文本样式第二级第三级第四级第五级***Unit1Wheredidyougoonvacation?SectionA2d学习目标知识目标：1.复合不定代词（anyone，anything，something，everything，nothing）含义及用法。2.一般过去式的规则动词与不规则动词。能力目标：Learntotalkaboutpasteventsusingthesimplepasttense.情感目标：Talkaboutownvacationexperienceandenjoythelife.Howwasyourweekend?Whatdidyoudoontheweekend?Itwasgreat/OK/notbad/notverygood…domyhomeworkplaysoccercleanmyroomgotothebeachplaytennisgotothemoviesvisitmyauntstayathomehaveapartydosomereadingpracticeEnglishstudyforthetestRevisionPresentationWhatdidyoudoinyoursummervacation?IwenttoBeijingforvacation.Iwenttothemountains.Iwentsummercamp.Istayedathome.Ivisitedthemuseums.Iwenttothebeach.Wheredidhegoonvacation?HewenttoNewYorkCity.NewYorkCityWheredidshegoonvacation?Shestayedathomeandcooked.athomeWheredidtheygoonvacation?Theywenttothebeach.beachTheywenttothemountains.Wheredidtheygoonvacation?mountainsShevisitedherteacher.Wheredidshegoonvacation?teacherTheyvisitedmuseums.Wheredidtheygoonvacation?museumsTheywenttosummercamp.Wheredidtheygoonvacation?summercampRoleplayRole-playtheconversation.Rick:Hi,Helen.Longtimenosee.Helen:Hi,Rick.Yes,Iwasonvacationlastmonth.Rick:Oh,didyougoanywhereinteresting?Helen:Yes,IwenttoGuizhouwithmyfamily.Rick:Wow!DidyouseeHuangguoshuWaterfall?Helen:Yes,Idid.Itwaswonderful!Wetookquiteafewphotosthere.Whataboutyou?Didyoudoanythingspeciallastmonth?Rick:Notreally.Ijuststayedathomemostofthetimetoreadandrelax.2dReadingReadtheconversationandmatchthepeoplewiththerightplace.HelenRickRickRickHelenRickHelenRickRick:Hi,Helen.Longtimenosee.Helen:Hi,Rick.Yes,Iwasonvacationlastmonth.Rick:Oh,didyougoanywhereinteresting?Helen:Yes,IwenttoGuizhouwithmyfamily.Rick:Wow!DidyouseeHuangguoshuWaterfall?Helen:Yes,Idid.Itwaswonderful.Wetookquiteafewphotosthere.Whataboutyou?Didyoudoanythingspeciallastmonth?Rick:Notreally.Ijuststayedathomemostofthetimetoreadandrelax.Role-playRole-playtheconversation.2d度假好久没见了一些特殊的事相当多大部分时间1.好久不见。非常想念。Longtimenosee.Imissyouverymuch.2.你去有趣的地方了吗？Didyougoanywhereinteresting?3.你看见黄果树瀑布了吗？DidyouseeHuangguoshuWaterfall?4.我们在那里拍了不少照片。Wetookquiteafewphotosthere.5.上个月你做什么特殊的事了吗？Didyoudoanythingspeciallastmonth?6.我大部分时间都只是呆在家里读书休息。Ijuststayedathomemostofthetimetoreadandrelax.重点句子读记复合不定代词复合不定代词是由some-，any-，no-，every-加上-one，-body，-thing等所组成的意思不确定定的代词。复合不定代词包括十二个：something,somebody,someone,anything,anybody,anyone,nothing,nobody,noone,everything,everybody,everyone这些复合代词具有名词性质，在句中可用作主语、宾语或表语，但不能用作定语。复合不定代词的指代对象1、含-body和-one的复合代词只用来指人，含-body的复合不定代词与含-one的复合不定代词在功能和意义上完全相同，可以互换。只是用-body时显得较通俗些，多用于口语中，用-one时显得较文雅些，更常见于正式场合及书面语中。如：Someone/Somebodyiscryinginthenextroom.有人在隔壁房间哭。2、含-thing的复合不定代词只用来指事物。如：Areyougoingtobuyanything?你会去买东西吗？由some-和any-所构成的复合不定代词的基本用法与some和any的用法一样。something，someone，somebody通常用于肯定句中，而anything，anyone，anybody一般用于否定句，疑问句或条件状语从句中。如：Hefoundsomethingstrangebutinteresting.他发现了一些奇怪但却有趣的事情。Do you have anything to say ？你有话要说吗？Ican’tmeet anybody  on the island.在岛上，我没遇见任何人。1、与形容词连用时，形容词必须置于复合不定词之后，语法上称作“后置”。例如：Icanseesomeonenewinyourgroup.There’snothinginterestinginthenewstoday.2、复合不定代词都具有单数的含义，因此通常被看成是单数第三人称。当它们充当句子的主语时，其后的谓语动词用单数形式。如：Iseveryoneheretoday?今天，大家都到齐了吗？Nothingisdifficultifyouputyourheartintoit.世上无难事，只怕有心人。复合不定代词的特殊用法3、在表示请求、邀请、提建议等带有委婉语气的疑问句，和希望得到对方肯定答复的疑问句，以及表示反问的问句中，也用something，someone，somebody等复合不定代词。如:Would you like something to eat？要些吃的东西吗？4、当anything表示“任何事（物），无论何事（物）”，anyone，anybody表示“无论谁，任何人”等意义时，它们也可以用于肯定句中。如：AnythingisOK.什么都行。Anybodyknowstheanswer.任何人都知道答案。不定代词的用法买特别的东西buysomethingspecial做无聊的事dosomethingboring有重要的事havesomethingimportant没什么有趣的nothinginteresting去有趣的地方gosomewhereinteresting不同的事somethingdifferent没什么开心的nothingfun有用的事somethinguseful令人放松的事somethingrelaxing没什么严重的nothingserious复合不定代词练习()1.I’mhungry.Iwant______toeat.A.anything B.somethingC.everythingD.nothing()2.—Doyouhave______tosayforyourself?—No,Ihave______tosay.A.something;everythingB.nothing;somethingC.everything;anythingD.anything;nothing()3.Whynotask______tohelpyou?A.everyone B.someoneC.anyone D.none()4.Everything______ready.Wecanstartnow.A.are B.is C.be D.were()5.There’s______withhiseyes.He’sOK.A.anythingwrong B.wrongsomethingC.nothingwrong D.wrongnothing()6.—Thestoryissoamazing!It’sthemostinterestingstoryI’veeverread.—ButI’mafraiditwon’tbelikedby_____.A.everybody B.somebodyC.anybodyD.nobody()7.Shelistenedcarefully,butheard______.A.anyoneB.someoneC.everyoneD.nothing()8.Iagreewithmostofwhatyousaid,butIdon’tagreewith______.A.everything B.anythingC.somethingD.nothing()9.—Everyoneisheretoday,______?—No,HanMeiisn’there.She’sill.A.isn’tit B.isn’theC.arethey D.isn’teveryone()10.Everythinggoeswell,______?A.isit B.isn’titC.dothey D.doesn’tit1.buyanythingspecial买特别的东西。（P2）1）buy及物动词，意为“买；购买”其过去式为______。Ittookmealotofmoney__________ahouse.买房子拓展：buysth.forsb.=buysb.sth.意为“给某人买某物”。Myuncle__________abike.=Myuncle______________forme.boughttobuyboughtmeboughtabikeLanguagepoints2.Didyougoanywhereinteresting?anywhere意为“在任何地方”，常用于一般疑问句或否定句中，代替somewhere。例如：Ican’tfindmykeysanywhere.我到处找不到我的钥