人教版八年级上册英语Unit3 Section A 3a-3c

单击此处编辑母版标题样式单击此处编辑母版文本样式第二级第三级第四级第五级*Unit3Iammoreoutgoingthanmysister.SectionAGrammarFocusChantIamhappier,Iamhealthier.Icanbetaller,Iwillbestronger.Myhouseisbigger,myroomiscleaner.Myfriendsarefunnier,mygradesarebetter.Myschoolismorebeautiful,mycityismorecomfortable(舒适的).Wearehappier,ourlifeisbetter.IsTomsmarterthanSam?No,heisn’t.SamissmarterthanTom.IsTaramoreoutgoingthanTina?No,sheisn’t.TinaismoreoutgoingthanTara.Areyouasfriendlyasyoursister?No,I’mnot.I’mfriendlier.DoesTaraworkashardasTina?Yes,shedoes.Who’smorehard-workingatschool?Tinathinkssheworksharderthanme.GrammarFocusGongHanlinis____________LiuHuan.LiuHuansings___________GongHanlin.betterthanthinnerthanGaoYuanyuanisas________(漂亮)asSunLi.SunLiworksas_____(努力)asGaoYuanyuan.hardbeautiful3aUsethewordstowritequestionsandanswers.1.Julie/tall/youQ:_______________________A:No,sheisn’t.She’s________thanme.2.Jack/run/fast/SamQ:____________________________A:No,hedoesn’t.Heruns______thanSam.IsJulieastallasyou?tallerDoesJackrunfasterthanSam?slower3.yourcousin/outgoing/youQ:____________________________A:No,sheisn’t.She’s___________thanme.4.Paul/funny/CarolQ:_____________________________A:No,heisn’t.He’s___________thanCarol.Isyourcousinmoreoutgoingthanyou?moreseriousIsPaulasfunnyasCarol?morefunnier3bThinkofyourselftwoyearsago.Writeabouthowyouaredifferentnow.1.Areyoutaller?_______________________________________________2.Areyoufunnier?_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yes,Iam.I’mtallernowthanIwastwoyearsago.Yes,Iam.I’mfunniernowthanIwastwoyearsago.3.Areyoumoreoutgoing?________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________4.DoyoustudyEnglishharder?_________________________________________________________________________________________________5.Doyousingbetter?___________________________________________________________———————————————————Yes,Iam.I’mmoreoutgoingnowthanIwastwoyearsago.Yes,Ido.IstudyhardernowthanIdidtwoyearsago.Yes,Ido.IsingbetternowthanIdidtwoyearsago.Writing:Thinkofyourselftwoyearsago.Writeabouthowyouaredifferentnow.26th,Sep,20133bIwasshorterandmoreoutgoingtwoyearsago.Butnow,Iamtallerandlessoutgoing.IamnotasfunnynowasIwastwotearsago.IsingbetternowthanIdidtwoyearsago.IstudyEnglishhardernowthanIdidtwoyearsago.3cCompareyourparents.Check(√)whoissmarter,funnier,etc.inthechart.Thenaskyourpartnerabouthis/herparents.A:Whoissmarter,yourmotheroryourfather?B:Ithinkmymotherissmarterthanmyfather.3CCompareyourparents.Check()whoissmarter,funnier,etc.inthechart.Thenaskyourpartnerabouthisparents.A:Whoissmarter,yourmotheroryourfather?B:Ithinkmymotherissmarterthanmyfather.MotherFathersmarterfunnyworkhardoutgoingfriendlysingwell√Mymomisfunnierthanmydad.Mydadworksharderthanmymom.Mydadisfunnierthanmymom.Mymomismorefriendlythanmydad.Mymomsingsbetterthanmydad.1.什么是形容词的原级？表示修饰两种东西的程度是一样的,用as….as表示原级，译为:“和…一样”。2.什么是形容词的比较级？表示两者相比，一个比另一个更…，有比较级的句中有than,且仅限于两者比较。形容词的原级和比较级原级和比较级区分程度的不同：原级是说明两个人物或事物的程度是一样。比较级是区分两个人物或事物的程度不一样。Thistreeisas____asthattree.Thegreenbagisas____asthered.Thispenisas____asthatpen.tallbiglong原级YaoMingisJordan.Jordan226cm198cmtallerthanYaomingtalltallerJordanistall.比较级￥20￥30cheapcheaperThepinkdressischeap.Theblackdressis___________thepinkone.cheaperthan当两个人或两件事物进行比较时，形容词和副词要用比较级，也就是词尾-er形式，比较级常常用than来连接被比较的两个人或事物。e.g.Iamshorterthanyou.Theredcariscute.Thebluecar______________theredcar.(蓝车比红车更可爱）iscuterthanTheredappleisbig.Thegreenappleis_______theredone.biggerthan56.1kgheavy58kgGarfieldisheavy.Doraemonis____________Garfield.heavierheavierthanGarfieldDoraemonshort-shortersmall-smallernicenicersafesafer------bigthinheavyheavierhappyhappier找规律：bigbiggerthinthinner大多数形容词和副词有三个等级：原级、比较级、最高级。一、形容词比较级的构成1.构成的不规则变化:2.构成的规则变化:形容词和副词的比较级1.构成的不规则变化:e.g.good/well–better–bestbad/badly–worse–worstmany/much–more–mostlittle–less–leastfar–farther/further–farthest/furthest2.构成的规则变化:1)单音节词和少数双音节词一般在词尾后加-er构成比较级或-est构成最高级.如：原级比较级最高级cold–——colder–——coldestbright———brighter———brightestyoung——younger——youngest2)以字母e结尾的词只加–r或-st构成比较级和最高级。原级比较级最高级nice———nicer–———nicestfine———finer————finestlarge——larger————largest3)重读闭音节词末尾只有一个辅音字母时,先双写这个辅音字母,再加-er或-est。如:big–bigger–biggestthin–thinner–thinnest4)以“辅音字母+y”结尾的双音节词，先改y为i,再加-er或-est。如：easy–easier–easiesthappy–happier–happiest5)多音节词和部分双音节词在词前加more或most。如：delicious–moredelicious–mostdeliciousinteresting–moreinteresting–mostinterestingimportant—moreimportant—mostimportant讲述某人或某物自身情况时用原级。基本句型：主语+谓语+形容词/副词原级+….Heisveryoldnow.他现在很老了。Theyranquitefast.它们跑得相当快。Theweatherlooksratherbad.天气看上去相当糟Iamsohappy.我是如此的快乐。原级的用法表示两者之间没有差别时,使用句型：主语(第一个人物)+谓语动词+as+形容词/副词原级+as+第二个人物+….如：Heisasexcitedashisyoungersister.他和他妹妹一样兴奋。Lilyrodeherbikeasslowlyasanoldlady.莉莉骑车像老太太一样慢。Theypickedasmanyapplesasthefarmers(did).他们摘的苹果和农民一样多。表示第一个人比不上第二个人时,使用句型:主语(第一个人物)+谓语动词(否定式)+as/so+形容词/副词原级+asHe is not so / as excited as his younger sister.他没他妹妹那么兴奋。Lily did not ride her bike so / as slowly as an old lady. 莉莉骑车不像老太太那样慢。 They