人教版八年级上册英语Unit1ection A-1

LOGO单击此处编辑母版标题样式单击此处编辑母版文本样式第二级第三级第四级第五级Unit1Wheredidyougoonvacation?SectionA1a-2dLanguageGoalTalkaboutpasteventstheGreatWallthePalaceMuseumTainanMenSquareaBeijingHutongBeijingShanghaiSuzhouWheredidyougoonvacation?IwenttotheGreatWall.ShevisitedtheUSA.ShewenttoNewYorkCity.Wheredidshegoonvacation?Theywenttosummercamp./kæmp/Wheredidtheygoonvacation?露营地,阵营Wheredidtheygoonvacation?Theywenttothemuseum.博物馆Wheredidyougoonvacation?IwenttoBeijingCity.Hewenttothemountains.Wheredidhegoonvacation?Shewenttothebeach.Wheredidshegoonvacation?Wheredidtheygoonvacation?Theystayedathome.Theyvisitedtheirteacher.Wheredidtheygoonvacation?stayedathomefwenttoNewYorkCity__visitedmyuncle___wenttosummercamp__5.wenttothemountains__6.wenttothebeach___7.Visitedmuseums___1aMatchtheactivitieswiththepicturesacbgde1bListenandnumberthepeopleinthepicture[1-5].1.Tina2.XiangHua3.Sally4.Bob5.Tom45321cMakeconversationsaboutthepeoplein1a.A:WheredidTinagoonvacation?B:Shewenttothemountains.cWheredidBobgoonvacation?Hevisitedhisuncle.gWheredidTomgoonvacation?Hewenttosummercamp.dWheredidSallygoonvacation?Shestayedathome.fWheredidXiangHuagoonvacation?HewenttoNewYorkCity.bWheredidhegoonvacation?Hewenttothebeach.a2aListen.Wheredidthepeoplegoonvacation?Completethechart.PeopleplacesGraceKevinJulieNewYorkCityThebeachhome2bListenagain.Check(√)Yes,IdidorNo,Ididn’tforeachquestion.Didyou…Yes,Idid.No,Ididn’t.Gracegowithanyone?gotocentralpark?buyanythingspecial?Kevinplayvolleyball?swim?meetanyoneinteresting?Juliedoanythinginteresting?studyfortests?gooutwithanyone?√√√√√√√√√Centralpark中央公园位于美国纽约中心的曼哈顿地区，是纽约最大的都是公园，四季皆有不同美景，独享纽约“后花园”之美称。它不仅是纽约市民心目中的休闲胜地，也是世界各地游客向往的著名公园。Doyouknow?A:Grace,wheredidyougoonvacation?B:IwenttoNewYorkCity.A:Oh,really?Didyougowithanyone?B:Yes,Iwentwithmymother.2cRole-playconversationsbetweenGrace,KevinandJulie.Grace:Wheredidyougoonvacation?Julie:IwenttoHuangshan.Grace:Oh,really?Didyougowithanyone?Julie:Yes,Iwentwithmyfriends.Wewereveryhappy.GraceJulie2dRole-playtheconversation.Rick:Hi,Helen.Longtimenosee.Helen:Hi,Rick.Yes,Iwasonvacationlastmonth.Rick:Oh,didyougoanywhereinteresting?Helen:Yes,IwenttoGuizhouwithmyfamily.Rick:Wow!DidyouseeHuangguoshuWaterfall?Helen:Yes,Idid.Itwaswonderful!Wetookquiteafewphotosthere.Whataboutyou?Didyoudoanythingspeciallastmonth?Rick:Notreally.Ijuststayedathomemostofthetimetoreadandrelax.1.--Wheredidyougoonvacation?你去哪儿度假了？ --Iwenttothemountains.我去了山区。1)这是一个特殊疑问句。由“特殊疑问词＋助动词＋主语＋动词+其它?”构成。由于是询问已发生的动作(过去的事情)，所以助动词用过去式did,其后的动词用原形。LanguagePointse.g.--Wheredidyougoyesterday?你昨天去了哪儿？ --Ivisitedmyfriends.我去拜访了朋友。2)与gotothemountains结构类似的词组还有: gotothebeach去海边 gotosummercamp去夏令营 gotoNewYorkCity去纽约市 goonvacation去度假 gotoatrip去旅行 gotothemovies去看电影2.--DidyougotoCentralPark?你去中心公园了吗？--Yes,Idid.是的,去了。这是一个一般疑问句,由助动词提问，回答也用助动词。由于询问的是发生在过去的事,所以助动词用过去式did。一般过去时的一般疑问句的句子结构：Did＋主语＋动词原形＋其它＋?回答:Yes,主+did./No,主+didn’t.在过去时态中,无论主语是第几人称，是单数还是复数,助动词一律用did。如:--Didyou/he/she/theygototheparklastnight?--Yes,I/he/she/theydid.3.Istayedathome.我呆在家里。1)stay可以作及物动词,也可以作不及物动词。当它作不及物动词时就不能直接接宾语,其后接相应的介词短语,表地点(留在某地)或表状态(保持某种状态)。 e.g.stayintheoffice继续任职(掌权) stayawake不睡(醒着)stayinthearmy留在部队中 stayathome呆在家中We'restayinginthesamehotel.我们住在同一家旅馆。2)home与house,family的区别home指“家”这个概念,包括“住处”和“家人”。house则指“房子”、“住宅”，侧重于建筑结构。family则指“家庭成员”。※当family作整体概念时,谓语动词用单数；看作一个个成员时,谓语动词用复数。e.g.IwatchedTVathomelastmight.我昨晚在家里看电视。Thishouseisverybeautiful.这房子真漂亮。Myfamilyisasmallbuthappyone.我家人不多但很幸福。MyfamilyarewatchingTV.家人在看电视。4.Iwasonvacationlastmonth.beonvacation译为“在度假”强调状态。而“gotovacation”,去度假。强调动作。我们应该如何区分英语中强调动作和状态的词语：1）一般来说，单独的动词/短语一般强调动作；而如果“be+分词/形容词”则只表状态。如marrysb和getmarriedtosb表动作，而bemarriedtosb表状态。2）如果动词是延续性动词，则一般它即可表示动作，也可以表示状态。如：live/stay/work等就是此类。3）如果是单独的瞬间性动词，则它只表示动作。如：getup/puton/begin就属于此类。5.Didyoubuyanythingspecial?在英语中，anything,something,nothing和everything是用于指代事物的复合不定代词，与之相对应的复合不定代词anyone,someone,noone和everyone(anybody,somebody,nobody和everybody)用于指人。与形容词连时，形容词必须放在复合不定代词之后，语法上称作“后置”。例如：somethingimportant——重要的事Icanseesomeonenewinyourgroup.我看出你们小组里有新人。There’snothinginterestinginthenewstoday.今天的新闻里没有什么有趣的新闻。6.Wetookquiteafewphotosthere.此句中quiteafew是一个整体结构，表示“相当多”，修饰可数名词，请不要与afew(少数几个)混淆。比较下面例句中quiteafew和afew的区别。Thereareonlyafewbooksonthetable,butIstillhavequiteafewinthebookcase.虽然桌上只有几本书，但我的书柜里还有很多书。7.She visited her uncle.  ①句中visit是及物动词直接跟宾语，当其后接表示人的词语时译为“拜访”。当其后接表示地点的名词时，译为“参观”。 如visit the  Summer Palace----参观颐和园   ②visit还可以作名词“拜访，参观”，构成短语pay a visit to…/be on a visit to…译为“访问（某人）”“参观（某地）”    1.We paid a visit to our teacher yesterday.    我昨天拜访了我的老师。2. We are__avisit__our English teacher now. A.on；on   B.to；on   C. to；to D.on；to 1.决定做某事___________________2.帮某人做某事___________________3.参观故宫___________________4.在度假___________________5.去爬山___________________6.去购物___________________I.翻译下列词组。decidetodosth.helpsb.(to)dosth.visitthePalaceMuseumbeonvacationgotothemountainsgoshopping词汇练习7.发现某人正在做某事________________8.太拥挤____________________9.havegreatfundoingsth.__________10.feeltired___________11.walkbacktotheroom___________12.theGreatWall___________做某事很愉快感觉