高中英语知识手册

高中英语易错知识点手册（PartOne）1目录一、动词..............................................................................................................................................................3易错点1：一般过去时态.................................................................................................................................3易错点2：现在完成时态.................................................................................................................................5易错点3：过去完成时态.................................................................................................................................6易错点4：被动语态.........................................................................................................................................7易错点5：情态动词.........................................................................................................................................8易错点6：系动词.............................................................................................................................................9易错点7：谓语与非谓语...............................................................................................................................10二、名词............................................................................................................................................................12易错点8：名词单复数形式误判...................................................................................................................12易错点9：专有名词.......................................................................................................................................14易错点10：名词所有格.................................................................................................................................14易错点11：名词辨析.....................................................................................................................................15三、形容词&副词........................................................................................................................................17易错点12：形容词比较级最高级.................................................................................................................17易错点13：形容词副词辨析.........................................................................................................................18四、代词............................................................................................................................................................21易错点14：物主代词.....................................................................................................................................21易错点15：反身代词.....................................................................................................................................21易错点16：不定代词.....................................................................................................................................22五、数词............................................................................................................................................................26易错点17：数词误用.....................................................................................................................................272一、动词易错点1：一般过去时态谓语：did时间状语：yesterday,lastmonth,lastyear,atthattime,justnow,theotherday,twodaysago,in2019用法：1）表示过去某一段时间所发生的动作或存在的状态。Thelivebasketballmatchwasbroadcastlastnight.2）表示过去经常、反复发生的动作。Hismothergotupearlyasusual.易错不规则变化动词：动词原形过去式过去分词词义burnburntburnt燃烧dealdealtdealt解决；处理；分配hanghunghung绞死，悬挂lightlitlit点燃,照亮sendsentsent送digdugdug挖掘feedfedfed喂养；饲养fleefledfled逃避；逃跑findfoundfound发现，找到holdheldheld拥有；把握leadledled引导；领导stickstuckstuck刺入；粘住strikestruckstruck撞击；冲击；罢工sweepsweptswept扫weepweptwept哭泣；流泪laylaidlaid下蛋,放置blowblewblown吹风；喘气；叫drivedrovedriven驾驶drawdrewdrawn画画；拖拽fallfellfallen落下；跌倒forbidforbadeforbidden禁止；不许givegavegiven给；提供；授予3growgrewgrown生长；种植knowknewknown知道overeatoverateovereaten(使)吃过量proveprovedproven证明,试验throwthrewthrown抛，扔，掷rideroderidden骑；乘车shakeshookshaken摇动；震动choosechosechosen选择hidehidhidden隐藏forgetforgotforgotten忘记；忽略freezefrozefrozen冷冻；结冰stealstolestolen偷窃；窃取；偷盗beginbeganbegun开始drinkdrankdrunk喝singsangsung唱sinksanksunk下沉,沉没swimswamswum游泳ringrangrung戒指；环围bearboreborn负担,忍受flyflewflown飞行lielay（lied）lain（lied）躺；位于（说谎）wearworeworn穿bitebitbitten咬；刺痛teartoretorn流泪；撕破；猛冲【经典例题】Pickingupher“LifetimeAchievement”award,proudIrene________(declare)shehadnoplanstoretirefromher36-year-oldbusiness.【易错分析】本句的难点在于句中没有明确的时间状语，根据后半句hehadnoplanstoretirefromher36-year-oldbusiness可得知动作发生在过去，动作在过去开始在过去结束，且对现在没有影响，使用一般过去时态，答案填declared。【经典例题】TheunmannedChang’e-4probe--thenamewasinspiredbyanancientChinesemoongoddess--________(touch)downlastweekintheSouthPole-Aitkenbasin.4【易错分析】通过时间状语lastweek可以判断出动作发生在过去，且原句没有谓语动词，所以填写动词touched，本句容易误认为是非谓语动词，导致理解出错。动词题解题第一步需要判断句子的完整性，然后结合时间状语和句意综合判断，得出答案。易错点2：现在完成时态谓语：have/hasdone时间状语：since+时间点，for+时间段，recently，sofar,bynow,uptonow,in/during/overthepast/lastfewdays,already,yet,lately,never,ever,before,since,then等用法：1）动作