【人教版】英语七年级上册期中复习课件

单击此处编辑母版标题样式编辑母版文本样式第二级第三级第四级第五级2023/10/9Monday‹#›单击此处编辑母版标题样式编辑母版文本样式第二级第三级第四级第五级‹#›初一上英语期中复习复习课的意义1.查漏补缺，自主完善知识框架。2.总结策略，有效助攻问题解决。3.应用知识，深化理解、提升能力。重点单词单词表单词重点句型1.谈论姓名和电话号码A:What’s______name?B:Her______is________.A:What’sher_______name?B:Her__________Brown.A:What’shertelephonenumber?B:It’s______________.hernameMarylastlastname’s155786911222.谈论家庭Hi,I’mJenny.Herearetwonice______________________.Mygrandfatherandmygrandmother_____________photo.Thesearemyparents,AlanandMary.Inthenextpicture_________________,BobandEric.__________________aremysisterCindyandmycousinHelen.Cocois_________________,too.photosofmyfamilyareinthefirstaremybrothersThesetwogirlsinmyfamilyIsthisyourpencilbox?Yes,itis.It’s_________.No,_________.It’s________(she).3.谈论物品归属Arethosehisbooks?Yes,__________._______________(he).No,___________.________________(they).mineitisn’therstheyareThey’rehistheyaren’tThey’retheirsWhereistheball?It’s_________________.Whereistheclock?It’s_______________.Wherearethefruits?___________________________.Wherearethebooks?They’re____________________.Whereisthemother?She’sbehind____________.underthedeskonthewallThey’reonthetableinthebookcasethesofa4.谈论物品的位置重点语法（一）a,an,the的区别a用在辅音字母开头的单词前面；an用在元音字母开头的单词前面，例如：anorange,anapple,anEnglishbook,an“r”,a“u”,anhour,anhonestboy,auniversity,aEuropeanthe用于特指，可以修饰名词单数也可以修饰名词复数，还可以用于第二次出现、双方都熟悉或独一无二的事物。★如果名词后有介词短语修饰，这个名词前加the。★不可数名词可不加冠；学科、月份、季节前，球类、年代和头衔，一日三餐不加冠。1．Thereis_____pictureof_____elephanton_______wall．2．Thisis_______usefulbook．I'vereaditfor_______hour．3.Thereis___womanoverthere．____womanisMeimei'smother．4._______sunrisesin_______east．5.Ioftenwatch_______TVin_______evening．5._______boyunderthetreeismycousin.6.Heoftengoesto_______schoolby_____bike．7.Ilike_____milkfor________breakfast.athetheaanaTheThethe/theThe////Practice（二）单数和复数的区分★掌握一个原则：单则单，复都复（指的是代词、动词、名词单复数要一致）错误用法正确用法1.Myparentsishere.Myparentsarehere.2.Arethisyourbrothers?Aretheseyourbrothers?3.Arethesepictures?Yes,itis.Arethesepictures?Yes,theyare.4.Thesearemycousin.Thesearemycousins.★如何将单数句变为复数句？1.代词：I--_____;he,she,it--_______;this--__________;that--____________2.动词：is,am--______________3.名词：一般在后面加s;以s,x,sh,ch结尾的加es,辅音字母后面的y变为i再加es。map--______;quilt--________;orange--_______;box--________;bus--_______;watch--_________;brush--________;city--____boy--________wetheythesethosearemapsquiltsorangesboxesbuseswatchesbrushescitiesboysPractice单数句复数句1.Thisismybox.Thesearemyboxes.2.Isthathisbrother?Yes,itis.Arethosehisbrothers?Yes,theyare.（三）人称代词★含义：英语的人称代词有三种不同的人称形式：第一人称；第二人称；第三人称。三种人称又各有单、复数形式。在上列人称代词的不同形式中，还包含了主格、宾格两种“格”的形式。主变宾：（you和it主宾同，其他主宾皆不同）形容词性变名词性：（his、its不用变，my变mine，其余加个“s”）第一人称单数第一人称复数第二人称单数第二人称复数第三人称单数（他，她，它）第三人称复数主格宾格形物名物Iweyouyouhesheittheymeusyouyouhimheritthemmyouryouryourhisheritstheirmineoursyoursyourshishersitstheirs名物=形物+名词（1）人称代词主格：做主语，表示谁怎么样了，干什么了。e.g.Iamateacher.Youarestudent.Heisastudent,too.We/You/Theyarestudents.（2）人称代词宾格：作宾语，表示动作行为的对象，一般放在动词的后面。e.g.Giveittome.*主格放动词前，宾格放动词或介词后。e.g.Ihelpyou.Youhelpher.Theytalkaboutit.★用法：★含义：物主代词用来表示人和物之间的所有关系，表示“我的、你的、他的、她的、它的、我们的、你们的、她们的、他们的、它们的”或“…的…”。（四）物主代词（1）形容词性物主代词：不能单独使用，只做定语，用来修饰其后的名词。e.g.Myparentsarebothteachers.Hisbikeisoverthere.（2）名词性物主代词：独立使用，后面不跟名词，相当于形容词性物主代词+名词，在句中可做主语、宾语和表语。e.g.①做主语：Ourclassroomisonthesecondfloor,andtheirsisonthefourthfloor.e.g.②做宾语：Let’scleantheirroomfirst,andthencleanours.③做表语：Thatpenishers.★用法：★区分“人称代词”和“物主代词”：“人”PK“物的主人”_____amaboy._______nameisJim.Thisbagis_________.Thatismysister.________is12.Thisis______book.★区分主格和宾格：主格作主语，宾格常作宾；主格常居首，宾格动介后。_____(他)ismyfriend.Givethisappleto_________.Theseareapples.Pleaseeat___________.★区分形容词性物主代词和名词性物主代词关键就是看后面有无名词后有名词要用形，后无名词才用名。Theseare______(我们)boxes.Thosesweatersare______(他们的).IMymineSheherHehimthemourtheirs请用所给代词的适当形式填空。1.Thisbikeisn’tLucy’s.It’s_______(I).2.Couldyoupleasehelp_______(we)findthelostboy?3.______(his)hasanewtoycar.4.Thisis_______(she)coat.________(you)isoverthere.5.Thisis____(my)book.______(your)isinthebag.6.Theclassroomis        (our).7.Arethesewatches____(her)?No.____(her)watchesareathome.8.Theyaren’t____(his)teapots.Theyare______(their).mine usHe herYoursmyYoursourshersherhistheirsPractice（五）一般现在时1.表示经常性、习惯性的动作或状态Idosportseveryday.Shesometimesridesabike.Heusuallyhaslunchat11:30.Shealwaysgetsupearly.Heisoftenlateforschool.2.表示客观事实或真理，在宾语从句中即使出现在过去的语境中，仍用一般现在时。①Theyarestudents.②Theearthgoesroundthesun.③Theteachersaidthatlighttravelsfasterthansound.3.表示现在时间的状态、能力、个性或爱好Ilikedancingwhileshelikessinging.Hestudiesveryhard.4.时间、条件、方式及让步状语从句中的谓语动词是将来的动作或状态时，用一般现在时表示。（主将从现）Ifitisfinetomorrow,wewillgotothecountryside.5.在以here，there开头的句子里，go,come等少数动词的一般现在时表示正在发生的动作。Herecomesthebus!6.按时刻表确定将要发生的动作或状态，用一般现在时代替将来时。用于这种句型的动词主要是瞬间动词：come,go,leave,arrive,begin,start,stop,close,open等。Ourclassbeginsat7:45.Theshopopensateighto’clock.()1.-_____theyoften___theseoldmen?-Yes,they___.A.Do;help;areB.Are;helping;areC.Do;help;doD.Are;helped;are()2.Theyusually_____TVintheevening.A.watchB.willwatchC.arewatchingD.watches()3.Thesun___intheeastand___inthewest.A.raises;setB.rise;setsC.rises;se