22-【英语】中考人教版新目标初中英语高频率考点短语总结

2023-11-03 · U1 上传 · 22页 · 908.9 K

微信公众号:简单学习网(ID:jd100xuexi)内部资料:仅限个人学习初中英语频率考点短语总结agreewith①同意;赞同:Iquiteagreewithhimonthesports.我非常同意他在运动方面的观点。②与…相符;与…一致:Hiswordsdonotagreewithhisactions.他言行不一致。③[常用于否定句](食物等)适合:Toomuchmeatdoesn’tagreewithher.她不宜吃太多肉。holdon①抓着…不放;坚持:Sheheldontometightly.她紧紧地抓住我。Iwillholdontomydreamandnevergiveitup.我要坚持自己的梦想,永不放弃。②[电话用语]别挂断;等一下:Canyouholdon?I’llseeifthemanager’sintheoffice.先别挂电话行吗?我去看看经理在不在办公室。makeup①[不用于进行时]组成;构成:Insomelanguages,100wordsmakeuphalfofallwordsusedindailyconversations.在一些语言中,100个词就构成了一半的日常会话用语。②编写;编造:Atyourfirstmeetingyoushouldmakeuparulebook.在第一次会议上,你要编写出一个规章手册。③为…化妆:Theymadehimupasanoldmanforthelastactoftheplay.在演这出戏的最后一幕时,他们把他打扮成一个老头。pickup①拿起;拾起:ThephonerangandIpickeditup.电话响了,我接了起来。Ipickeduptherubbishandthrewitintothetrashcan.我把垃圾拾起来,扔进垃圾桶。②(车辆等)中途搭(人);中途带(货):微信公众号:简单学习网(ID:jd100xuexi)内部资料:仅限个人学习I’vegottopickupmydaughterfromschoolatfouro’clock.我四点钟得去学校接女儿。③营救;救起:Twentymenfellintothewaterandwerepickedupbyotherboats.二十人落水后,被其他船只救起。④(偶然地、无意地)得到;学会(语言);买到:ShepickedupJapanesewhenshewasinJapan.Nowshecanspeakitfreely.她在日本时学会了日语,现在她日语讲得很流利。Wemanagedtopickupafewbargainsinthemarket.我们从市场上买到了几件便宜货。⑤接收到:WewereabletopickuptheBBCWorldService.我们能收听到英国广播公司的国际广播节目。⑥重提(话题);恢复(健康等):Hepicksupthisthemeagaininlaterchaptersofthebook.在该书的后几章,他又重回到这个主题上。takeup开始(从事);占用Rogerstookuppaintingforawhile,butsoonlostinterest.罗杰斯学了一段时间的绘画,但很快便失去了兴趣。Meetingsandphonecallstakeupalargepartoftheday.开会和接电话占用了一天中的大部分时间。turnout①制造;生产;培养出:Thefactoryturnsout900carsaweek.这家工厂一周生产九百辆汽车。②原来(是);证明(是);结果(是):Unexpectedlytheweatherturnedoutprettynicethatday.出乎意料的是,那天天气特别好。Itturnedoutthathisbrotherdiedofaheartattack.原来他的兄弟死于心脏病。workout①算出;总共达:I’mjusttryingtoworkouthowmuchIspendeachmonth.我正在尽力算出我每月的开销。②解决;把…弄清楚:Toworkoutthedifficultmathsproblem,IhaveconsultedProfessorRussellseveraltimes.微信公众号:简单学习网(ID:jd100xuexi)内部资料:仅限个人学习为了解出这道数学难题,我已经请教拉塞尔教授好几次了。③制定(出):Trainedexerciseteacherscanhelpyouworkoutatrainingplanandkeepyouactive.训练有素的体育老师能帮你制定一套训练计划,使你保持活力。④产生结果;被证明有效:EverythingworkedoutOKintheend.事情的结果还不错。IwanttofollowDavid’sexamplebutitneverworkedoutforme.我想效仿大卫的做法,但这对我没有效果。⑤锻炼;训练:Igotothesportsclubandworkoutonceaweek.我一周去一次体育馆锻炼。getthrough到达;通过;打通Shegotthroughtheexamination.她通过了考试。Focusingonthatgoalhelpsmegetthroughtoughtimes.专注于那一目标帮我熬过了艰难时期。Itriedphoningheroffice,butIcouldn’tgetthrough.我试过打她办公室电话,但没打通。makeout①勉强看见;听见:Icouldbarelymakeoutthestageinthedarkness.黑暗中我几乎看不见舞台。IcouldhearvoicesbutIcouldn’tmakeoutwhatmanagetheyweresaying.我能听到说话的声音,但听不清他们在说什么。②理解;弄清:Hiswritingissoconfusingthatit’sdifficulttomakeoutwhatheistryingtoexpress.他的笔迹模糊不清,很难弄清他到底想表达什么。③写出;开列:Shewasmakingoutalistofpeopletoinvite.她正在写一份邀请名单。putup①举起;抬起;提高:Putupyourhandsifyouhaveanyquestions.如果有问题请举手。Theyhaveputuptherentby$200amonth.他们把每月的租金提高了200美元。②公布;张贴(布告、相片等):Posterswereputuparoundourschool,callinguponustojoinintheactionsforagreenerearth.校园中到处张贴着海报,号召我们加入到让地球更环保的行动中去。③建造(房屋等);搭建:微信公众号:简单学习网(ID:jd100xuexi)内部资料:仅限个人学习They’veputupalotofhigh-risebuildingsrecently.最近他们盖起了很多高楼大厦。④留宿;住宿:IwashopingKennycouldputmeupforafewdays.我希望肯尼能让我留宿几天。setdown记下;放下Idon’twanttosetdownaseriesoffactsinadiaryasmostpeopledo.我不愿像大多数人那样在日记中记流水账。turnover①翻身;(使)翻转;翻过(书页):Hedidnotfallasleep,turningoverinbedfromtimetotime.他没睡着,在床上时不时地翻身。Don’tturnoverthepageyet.先别把这页翻过去。②移交:Heturnedovertheworktothesecretary.他把工作移交给了秘书。breakdown①(机器等)出故障;(身体等)垮掉;(情感等)失控:Onmywaytothestationmycarbrokedown.去车站的路上,我的车坏了。Herhealthbrokedownunderthepressureofwork.她的身体在工作压力下垮掉了。Hebrokedownashethoughtofhisfailuretosellallhisnewspapers.想到没卖掉所有的报纸,他禁不住哭了起来。②(谈判等)失败:Talksbetweenthetwosideshavebrokendown.双方的谈判破裂了。③把…分若干部分(以方便做或理解):Eachlessonisbrokendownintoseveralunits.每一课都分成几部分。lookdownupon轻视;看不起Neverlookdownonpeoplelesssuperiorthanyou.不要轻视不如你的人。微信公众号:简单学习网(ID:jd100xuexi)内部资料:仅限个人学习lookupto尊敬;仰视Ilookuptohimbecausehe’sarealartist.我尊敬他,因为他是个真正的艺术家。diedown逐渐变弱;逐渐降低Whentheapplausehaddieddown,shebeganherspeech.掌声渐渐消失时,她开始讲话。Thewindhasdieddownabit.风小了一点。getover越过;克服;恢复过来Idon’tknowhowwearegoingtogetoverthesedifficulties.我不知道我们怎样才能克服这些困难。Wearecertainthathewillgetoverhisillness.我们相信他一定会战胜疾病。goby走过;流逝;过去Everythingwillgeteasierastimegoesby.随着时间的推移,一切都会好起来的。goover从一处到(另一处);温习Wewentovertotheflowersellerandaskedherifwecouldbuyaflower.我们到卖花的人身边,问她我们能不能买朵花。Letusgooveryouransweragain.让我们再检查一下你的答案。I’vegottogoovermynotesfortomorrow’sexam.我必须复习笔记准备明天的考试。lookinto调查Thepolicearelookingintothedisappearanceoftwochildren.警方正在调查两个孩子失踪的事件。putdown①放下:OnceIstartedreadingthemysterynovel,Ijustcouldn’tputitdown.一旦我开始读那本悬疑小说,就再也放不下了。②写下;记下:Pleaseputdownyournameandaddresshere.请把您的姓名和地址写在这儿。微信公众号:简单学习网(ID:jd100xuexi)内部资料:仅限个人学习runawayfrom逃走;躲避Thethiefheardthenoiseandranawayquickly.小偷听到声音,匆忙逃走了。It’sirresponsibleofyoutorunawayfromdifficulties.见了困难就躲是不负责的。takein①吸入;收留:Treestakeincarbondioxideandgiveoutoxygen.树木吸收二氧化碳释放氧气。Hewashomeless,sowetookhimin.他无家可归,于是我们收留了他。②理解:ItwasseveralminutesbeforeIcouldtakeinwhathewassaying.过了好几分钟,我才理解他说的是什么。③欺骗:Shetookmeincompletelywithherstory.她用一番花言巧语完全把我骗住了。wearout①穿破;磨损:I’vealreadywornouttwopairsofshoesthisyear.今年我已经穿破两双鞋了。②(使)疲乏;(使)耗尽;(使)厌倦:
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