小升初英语专题讲解二 元音音标

语音（一）元音音标单元音1)[i:]EeBbCcDdGgPpTtVvZz字母组合:eeeaeieeheshemeweeveningeemeetseethreegreenthirteenjeepsweetsweeptreesleepeateacherpleasepeakbeatbeachteamdealteapeaeatbeanreadmealcleanseasoneykey[I]iitbigpigtindishsixinsistermorningthispicturehispinkmiddleringrabbitchickengiraffewindowfifteenstrictactivefishfavouritemirrorkitchenriverbridgedinnerpianospringwinterwhichswimdrinktrafficsingerartistejacketeraserexcuseEnglishcoffeeyfamilydictionarylibrarytwentysaltyJanuaryFebruaryangryhappy试比较[i:]与[I]eat—itleave—livefeel-fillseat—sittree—tripbeat--bitsheep—shipstreet—strictpeak--pick3)[e]Ff,Ll,Mm,Nn,Ss,Xx字母组合eaeaeaheadbreadetelephonebeddeskyespenpencilredseventeneleventwelvedeskFrenchyelloweggplantfreshsetendbestinsectschessgetnextleftthenengineeraanymany4)[æ]发音字母aatbagandhatmapblackcatpandamangrandmotherapplethanksmathpantsrabbitkangaroo试比较bet—batbed—badbeg—bagmen--manpet—patend--anddead—dadhead--hadlend--landset-satsaid--sad5)[ɑ:]RrarcarcardfarmarmgardenfarsmartareparkstarMarchpartyartaclasslastaskglassplantauntafternoonclassroomfatherauntbasketballbananatomato6)[ʌ]ucupmustnuthungrylunchfungunhuntbusducksunnyfunnylunchsummerstudyjumprunocomebrothermotherlovemonkeysomecolourhoneyoutroubleoobloodflood7)[ɔ:]字母组合alallsmallwalltalktallhallballcallwalkalwaysorshortmorehorseforfortysportdoorfloorstoremorningauautumnAugustdaughterourfourmourncourtyourarwarmtowardsawdrawstrawberry8)[ɔ]、[ɒ]发音字母olostnothotlotfoxdogboxlosspotodddroporangedollarOctobersoccersocklostclockmodelgeographyawantwatchwashwhat9)[u:]字母组合Uu,Qq,Wwoofoodmoonroombroomgoosetoothwoofchooseoshoedotwowhoutruetruthbluejuiceuseruler10)[u]、[ʊ]字母组合oolookgoodfootbookwoodcookoushouldcoulduputfullbullpullpushowomanwolf试比较oo的发音moonroombroomgoosetoothwoofchooselookgoodfootbookwoodcook注：一般情况下，在字母“l,m,n”前读作长音。在字母“s,d,k”前读作短音。room与classroom11)[ɜ:]、[ə:]字母组合irgirlshirtskirtthirtythirteenthirdbirdurturnburnmurdernurseturtleThursdayburgerearlearnearnearthhearderherorworkworld12)[ə]字母组合erteacherplayerrememberspeakerfarmerusherormirrordoctoractoroudeliciousarfamiliardollarotogethertomorrowtodayWashingtonaaroundaccountelephantbananaCanadaJapanemenlistenurSaturdayurepleasurepicture二、双元音13)[ei]发音字母anamecakelategateplaneAprilfacegrapedatetakeeraserbaseballgametablebookcaseradiotapesamesalefavoriteayplaysaymaywaycrayoneagreatbreakgreatairainpaintplaine-mailtrainwaitstraighteieighteighteeneightyeightheytheygreyhey试比较区分[ei]与[e]:bate--betdate--debtgate--getsale-sellpaper--pepperKate--kettlelate--letmate--metsay--saidwait--wetrained--red14)[ai]发音字母eyeibikelikefinefivefindkindninelightnightrighthighwhiteniceideaChinaminelibrarytidyricepricetimescienceFridayymytryflyJulywhy15)[au][aʊ]字母组合ouhouseoutgroundsoundloudaroundmouseaboutowflowerdownnowcowhowtownbrown16)[əu][əʊ]发音字母ohomecoldgonosophonehostghosthellozerotelephonethosephotonotebooksofaradiotomatoclothesOctoberNovemberoldowknowlowbelowgrowblowshowflowyellowoaboatcoatgoal17)[ɔi][ɔI]字母组合oyboytoyjoyoioilsoilvoicechoice toiletboilsoilnoisynoise18)[iə][Iə]字母组合ezeroeerbeerdeerengineerearearneardearreallyerehere19)[εə][eə]字母组合earpearbearwearairairchairfairhairpaireretherewherearecaredaresharerare20)[uə][ʊə]字母组合ourtoururesureuaJanuaryFebruary语音练习找出下面画线部分发音不同的单词。()A.cakeB.snakeC.fat()A.fanB.mapC.grade()A.grapesB.catC.face()A.dateB.rabbitC.dad()A.appleB.bagC.late()A.gameB.thatC.map()A.sandalsB.pantsC.potato()A.tomatoB.carrotC.lamb()A.matterB.canteenC.play()A.takeB.mathC.that()A.heB.sheC.pen()A.eggB.bedC.we()A.beeB.seeC.men()A.threeB.twentyC.these()A.geeseB.deskC.hen()A.letB.dressC.feet()A.meB.tenC.knee()A.twentyB.twelveC.cheap()A.sevenB.yesC.green()A.sneakersB.helloC.sweater()A.milkB.ice-creamC.kite()A.windowB.niceC.pig()A.bigB.sizeC.nine()A.fitB.thisC.fine()A.sixB.rightC.hi()A.likeB.itC.is()A.whiteB.pigC.size()A.windyB.timeC.picture()A.rabbitB.sixtyC.kite()A.holeB.homeC.fox()A.noseB.boxC.rose()A.orangeB.lockC.close()A.hopeB.notC.hot()A.holeB.mopC.go()A.noB.clockC.over()A.noteB.lotC.cold()A.dogB.longC.those()A.socksB.soC.over()A.studentB.cuteC.umbrella()A.tubeB.musicC.bus()A.toothbrushB.cupC.use()A.computerB.studyC.duck()A.butB.hugeC.much()A.hurryB.youC.hundred()A.upB.sunnyC.music()A.hundredB.muchC.cucumber()A.name B.grade C.have D.plane()A.see B.meet C.green D.eraser()A.bike B.fine C.behind D.different()A.baby B.many C.goodbye D.strawberry()A.have B.black C.bag D.game()A.bike B．think C．white D．time()A.how B．down C．brown D．row()A.come B．home C．those D．go()A.bed B．these C．me D．jeep()A.bus B．must C．student D．mum()A.book B．look C．room D．good()A.give B．find C．fine D．five()A.team B．sweater C．please D．teacher()A.grade B.glad C.date D.gate()A.just B.luck C.cuteD.cup()A.note B.top C.cost D.bottle()A.dream B.each C.reason D.ready()A.large B.quarter C.start D.pardon()A.would B.mouth C.ground D.cloudy()A.order B.important C.world D.sport()A.show B.down C.yellow D.slow()A.cakeB.takeC.napD.wave()A.breadB.eatC.teaD.seat()A.neverB.legC.redD.he()A.goodB.tooC.bookD.neighborhood()A.fatherB.crabC.shar