小升初英语专题讲解十一 动词

第十一讲动词词汇及短语积累see /si:/ v.理解；明白say /sei/ v.说；讲meet /mi:t/ v.遇见；相逢excuse /iks'kju:z,iks'kju:s/ v.原谅；宽恕help /help/ v.n.帮助；援助--helpsbwithsth--helpsb(to)dosthask /ɑ:sk/ v.请求；要求；询问--ask...for... 请求；恳求(给予)--asksbtodosthfind /faind/ v.找到；发现call /kɔ:l/ v.(给……)打电话know /nəu/ n.知道，了解have /hæv,həv/ v.有go /gəu/ v.去；走play /plei/ v.参加(比赛或运动)；玩耍sound /saund/ v.听起来好像watch /wɔtʃ/ v.注视；观看love /lʌv/ v.n.爱；喜欢like /laik/ v.喜欢；喜爱thinkabout 思考；思索eat /i:t/ v.吃want /wɔnt/ v.需要；想要need /ni:d/ v.需要buy /bai/ v.购买；买sell /sel/ v.出售；销售；卖finish /'finiʃ/ v.完成；做好joinv.参加；加入dancev.跳舞；舞蹈swimv.游泳singv.唱；唱歌paintv.画画shown.演出;表演v.展示；drawv.画writev.写作，写字exercisev.n锻炼；练习workn.&v.工作brushv.刷runv跑；奔walk行走；步行tastev.有…的味道；品尝n.味道；滋味ridev骑n旅行drive开车stop停止arrive到达listen听；倾听fight打架；战斗wear穿；戴bring带来；取来relax放松；休息read读；阅读feel感受；觉的remember记住；记起follow遵循；跟随keep保持；保留learn学习；学会sleep睡觉savev.救；救助forgetv.忘记；旗杆cutv.砍；切killv.杀死；弄死usev.使用；运用washv.洗drinkv.喝shopv.购物studyv.n学习；研究miss怀念.思念wishv.希望rain下雨；雨水snow下雪；雪cook做饭visit拜访；参观sit坐skate滑冰pay付费turn转向；翻spend花（时间、钱等enjoy享受；喜爱put放order点菜；命令blow吹milk挤奶feed喂养；饲养grow种植；生长；发育pick采；摘hear听到；听见stay停留shout呼叫，喊叫fly飞move移动start开始，着手wake弄醒，醒词义辨析look,see,read,watch--look--see--read--watchlisten,hear,sound--listen--hear--sound动词的时态(--)--般现在时--般现在时的功能--般现在时表示现在的状态。Heis12.Sheisathome.表示经常的或习惯性的动作。Igotoschoolat7:30everyday.表示主语具备的性格和能力等。Shelikesapples.TheyknowEnglish.2、--般现在时的构成1).be动词：主语+be(am,is,are)+其它。Iamaboy.我是--个男孩。2).实意动词：主语+行为动词(+其它)。WestudyEnglish.我们学习英语。当主语为第三人称单数(he,she,it，名词单数)时，动词形式有以下几种变化：--般动词在词尾加-s,在清辅音后读/s/，在浊辅音或元音后读/z/，在t后读/ts/，在d后读/ds/。like--likes以字母s,x,sh,ch结尾的动词加-es,读/iz/。如果动词原形词尾已有e，则加s。以o结尾的动词也加-es，读/z/。guess--guesses以辅音字母加y结尾的动词，先边y为i，再加-es，读/z/。study--studies.3、--般现在时的变化1).be动词的变化。否定句：主语+be+not+其它。Heisnotaworker.他不是工人。--般疑问句：Be+主语+其它？--Areyouastudent?-Yes.Iam./No,I'mnot.2).实意动词的变化。否定句：主语+don't(doesn't()+动词原形(+其它)。Idon'tlikebread.当主语为第三人称单数时，要用doesn't构成否定句。Hedoesn'toftenplay.--般疑问句：Do(Does+主语+动词原形+其它。Doyouoftenplayfootball?-Yes,Ido./No,Idon't.当主语为第三人称单数时，要用does构成--般疑问句？--Doesshegotoworkbybike?-Yes,shedoes./No,shedoesn't.基础练习1、写出下列动词的第三人称单数。drink________go_______stay________make_________look_________have_________pass_______carry_________come________watch________plant_______fly_______study_______brush________teach_________wash_______guess______finish________skate_________play_________cut_________move_________2、选择填空。Linda____picturesverymuch.A.likedrawingB.liketodrawingC.likedrawD.likesdrawingHe____verybusythisweek.Hefreenextweek.A.willbe;isB.is;isC.is;willbeD.is;willThefilmisgoingtobegin.Pleasedon't____.A.talkB.sayC.talkingD.totalkMaryoften____TVtheevening.A.watchB.watchesC.iswatchingD.watched3、用所给的人称改写句子ItakephotosonSunday.(Mike)Wegrowbeautifulflowers.(she)Theylikecollectingstamps.(Ben)Ilistentomusiccarefully.(myaunt)Youlikemakingamodelship.(Helen)Wecleantheclassroomeveryday.(he)Theylookafterthepandas.(MrWang)Idrawatreeandsomeflowers.(Nancy)Wegotobedateight.(mysister)Ireadnewspapersintheevening.(MrGreen)4、根据所给词的正确形式填空。Heoften________(have)dinnerathome.We_______(notwatch)TVonMonday.Nick_______(notgo)tothezooonSunday.______they________(like)theWorldCup?What_______theyoften_______(do)onSaturdays?_______yourparents_______(read)newspaperseveryday?Thegirl_______(teach)usEnglishonSundays.SheandI________(take)awalktogethereveryevening.Mike_______(like)cooking.They_______(have)thesamehobby.Myaunt_______(look)afterherbabycarefully.Youalways_______(do)yourhomeworkwell.I_______(be)ill.I’mstayinginbed.She_______(go)toschoolfromMondaytoFriday.LiuTao_______(do)notlikePE.Thechildoften_______(watch)TVintheevening.SuHaiandSuYang_______(have)eightlessonsthisterm.He_________(read)Englisheveryday.We_________(go)toschoolatseveninthemorning.Mike________(go)toschoolatseveninthemorning.Mymother________(like)______(go)shopping.Ican________(draw)manybeautifulpictures.She_________(make)amodelplane.DoesNancy_________(grow)flowersonSaturday?Thestudents___________(speak)Englishinclass.Thestudent_________(speak)Chineseafterclass.SometimesPeter___________(go)totheparkbybike.Nancyusually___________(draw)picturesathome.Johnalways____________(have)breakfastat8：00.--What___________(do)helike?--He___________(like)playingtabletennisJanet___________(get)upat7:30a.m.everyday,sosheisalwayslateforschool.Peter'sfatheroften___________(take)abustogotowork.Jimalways___________(have)alotofquestions.Don't___________(wash)yourshutsnow.She___________(watch)TVeveryevening.--What___________Kevin___________(do)onweekends?--Hesometimes___________(clean)hisroom.Sometimeshe___________(wash)hisclothes.___________yourbrother___________(read)bookseveryday?5、按要求改写句子Doyouoftenplayfootballafterschool?(肯定回答)Ihavemanybooks.（改为否定句）GaoShan’ssisterlikesplayingtabletennis（改为否定句）ShelivesinasmalltownnearNewYork.（改为--般疑问句）IwatchTVeveryday.（改为--般疑问句）Davidhasgotagoal.（改为--般疑问句）Wehavefourlessons.（否定句）Nancydoesn’trunfast（肯定句）Mydogrunsfast.否定句：--般疑问句：Mikehastwolettersforhim.--般疑问句：否定句：IusuallyplayfootballonFridayafternoon.否定句，--般疑问句SuYangusuallywashessomeclothesonSaturday.否定句，--般疑问句Mingmingusually