最新人教版八年级上册英语知识点(单词、短语、句子、语法、练习)

2023-10-29 · U1 上传 · 36页 · 328 K

最新人教版八年级上册英语知识点Unit1Wheredidyougoonvacation?单词anyone['eniwʌn]pron.任何人anywhere['eniweə(r)]adv.任何地方n.任何(一个)地方wonderful['wʌndəfl]adj.精彩的;极好的few[fjuː]adj.很少的;n.少量most[məʊst]adj.最多的;大多数的;something['sʌmθɪŋ]pron.某事物;nothing(=not…anything)['nʌθɪŋ]pron.没有什么n.没有myself[maɪ'self]pron.我自己everyone['evriwʌn]pron.每人;人人yourself[jɔː'self]pron.你自己;你亲自hen[hen]n.母鸡;雌禽bored[bɔːd]adj.无聊的;厌烦的;郁闷的pign.猪diary['daɪəri]n.日记;日记簿(keepadiary)seem[siːm]vi.似乎;好像someone['sʌmwʌn]pron.某人;有人quiteafew相当多;不少(后接可数名词)ofcourse[əvkɔːs]当然activity[æk'tɪvəti]n.活动;活跃decide[dɪ'saɪd]v.决定;选定(decidetodosth.)try[traɪ]v.尝试;设法;努力(trytodosth./trydoingsth.)bird[bɜːd]n.鸟;禽paragliding['pærəɡlaɪdɪŋ]n.空中滑翔跳伞bicycle['baɪsɪkl]n.自行车building['bɪldɪŋ]n.建筑物trader['treɪdə(r)]n.商人;商船wonder['wʌndə(r)]v.惊奇;想知道;怀疑difference['dɪfrəns]n.差异;不同top[tɒp]n.顶部;顶wait[weɪt]v.等;等待(waitfor)umbrella[ʌm'brelə]n.伞;雨伞wet[wet]adj.湿的;雨天的below[bɪ'ləʊ]prep.低于;在...下面adv.在下面as[əz]conj.如同;像...一样enough[ɪ'nʌf]adj.足够的adv.足够地;充分地duck[dʌk]n.鸭肉;鸭hungry(反full)['hʌŋɡri]adj.饥饿的;渴望的feellike(doingsth.)想要dislike[dɪs'laɪk]v.不喜欢;厌恶n.不喜爱;厌恶;反感重点短语1.goonvacation去度假2.stayathome待在家里3.gotothemountains去爬山4.gotothebeach去海滩5.visitmuseums参观博物馆6.gotosummercamp去参加夏令营7.quiteafew相当多8.studyfor为……而学习9.goout出去10.mostofthetime大部分时间11.tastegood尝起来很好吃12.haveagoodtime玩得高兴13.ofcourse当然14.feellike给……的感觉;感受到15.goshopping去购物16.inthepast在过去17.walkaround四处走走18.becauseof因为19.onebowlof…一碗……20.thenextday第二天21.drinktea喝茶22.findout找出;查明23.goon继续24.takephotos照相25.somethingimportant重要的事26.upanddown上上下下27.comeup出来28.buysth.forsb./buysb.sth.为某人买某物29.taste+adj.尝起来……30.look+adj.看起来……31.nothing…but+动词原形除了……之外什么都没有32.seem+(tobe)+adj.看起来……33.arrivein+大地点/arriveat+小地点到达某地34.decidetodosth.决定去做某事35.trydoingsth.尝试做某事/36.trytodosth.尽力去做某事37.forgetdoingsth.忘记做过某事/38.forgettodosth.忘记做某事39.enjoydoingsth.喜欢做某事40.wanttodosth.想去做某事41.startdoingsth.开始做某事42.stopdoingsth.停止做某事43.dislikedoingsth.不喜欢做某事44.keepdoingsth.继续做某事45.Whynotdo.sth.?为什么不做……呢?46.so+adj.+that+从句如此……以至于……47.tellsb.(not)todosth.告诉某人(不要)做某事48.haveagoodtime=enjoyoneself=havefun(doingsth.)玩得痛快三、重点句子:1.Wheredidyougoonvacation?你去哪儿度假的?2.Longtimenosee.好久不见。3.Didyougoanywhereinteresting?你去有趣的地方了吗?4.Ijuststayedathomemostofthetimetoreadandrelax.大多数时间我只呆在家里看书和放松。5.Everythingwasexcellent.一切都很棒。6.Iboughtsomethingformyfather.我给我爸爸买了些东西。7.Howdidyoulikeit?你觉得它怎么样?8.IarrivedatPenanginMalaysiathismorningwithmyfamily.今天早晨我和家人到达马来西亚槟城。9.Forlunch,wehadsomethingveryspecial.午饭我们吃了很特别的东西。10.…butmanyoftheoldbuildingsarestillthere.……但是许多旧的建筑物还在那里。11.MyfatherandIdecidedtogotoPenangHilltoday.今天我和爸爸决定去槟城山。12.Andbecauseofthebadweather,wecouldn’tseeanythingbelow.并且因为糟糕的天气,我们看不见下面的任何东西。语法:复合不定代词或副的构成及用法构成:由some,any,no,every分别加上-body,-thing,-one构成的不定代词叫做合成不定代词;加上-where构成副词。用法:(1)合成不定代词在句中可以作主语,宾语或表语等。Nobodywilllistentohim.Hewantssomethingtoeat.(2)不定代词作主语时,谓语动词要用单数。ThereisnothingwrongwiththeTV.Everybodylikesreading.(3)some-不定代词,通常用于肯定句中;any-不定代词则多用于否定句、疑问句中。但some-可用于表请求、邀请、预料对方会作肯定回答时的疑问句中。Someoneiscallingme.Thereisn’tanyoneelsethere.Isanybodyoverthere?Couldyougivemesomethingtoeat?(4)形容词修饰不定代词时,通常要放在不定代词之后。Thereissomethingdeliciousonthetable.(5)somewhere,anywhere,nowhere,everywhere用作副词。Flowerscomeouteverywhere.注:①形容词修饰不定代词要后置:anythingspecial②不定代词做主语时谓语用单数.巩固练习:用不定代词或不定副词填空:1.Ican’thearanything=Icanhear_________.2.Thereis__________onthefloor.Pleasepickitup.3.Did________gotoplaybasketballwithyou?4.Iphonedyoulastnight,but________answeredit.5.Maybe__________putmypencil_________.Ican’tfindit___________.单选1.Noone________howtodoit.A.knowB.knowsC.knowingD.knew2.Everything_____OK,isn’tit?A.wasB.areC.andD.is3.There’s________inthenewspaper.Youshouldreadit.A.importantsomethingB.somethingboringC.boringsomethingD.somethingimportant.arrivedinPenanginMalaysiathismorningwithmyfamily.(翻译)___________________________________arrive为不及物动词,意为____,arrivein到达+大地方(国家省市)arriveat到达+小地方(机场商店等)getto到达+地方reach到达+地方TheSmiths_____NewYorkat8:00lastnight.A.arrivedatB.gottoC.reachD.arrived2.sowedecidedtogotothebeachnearourhotel.(翻译)_____________3.decide为及物动词,意为决定,决心。决定做某事:____________.4.MysisterandItriedparagliding.(翻译)____________________trytodosth.意为______________;trydoingsth.意为________________Weshouldn’ttry_______(study)English,weshouldtry________(study)English.5.IfeltlikeIwasabird.(翻译)________________________________.feellike意为_____后常接_____.另外feellike还意为_____Doyoufeellikeacupoftea?6.Iwonderwhatlifewaslikehereinthepast.(翻译)_____________wonder为及物动词,意为“想知道”,后常接疑问词(who,what,why)引导的从句。Iwonder_____youaredoing.(我想知道你正在做什么。)6.Whatadifferenceadaymakes!感叹句,结构为What+名词+主语+谓语!补充:________________________________________________7.Wewaitedoveranhourforthetrainbecausethereweretoomanypeople.________为等候,后接人或物。________为太多,后接可数名词复数;________+不可数名词(money);________为太…后接形容词或副词(big)8.Myfatherdidn’tbringenoughmoney.Enough后可接________________,其形式分别为_________;_____________。wanttodosth.想要做某事wantsb.todosth.想要某人做某事wouldliketodosth.想要做某事(2)decidetodosth.决定做某事decideon决定某事课后练习一、用所给词的适当形式填空。1.Ididn’tfind______(someone)there.2.Isthere_______(something)importantintoday’snewspaper?3.Look!Thereis______

VIP会员专享最低仅需0.2元/天

VIP会员免费下载,付费最高可省50%

开通VIP

导出为PDF

图片预览模式

文字预览模式
版权说明:本文档由用户提供并上传,收益归属内容提供方,若内容存在侵权,请进行举报
预览说明:图片预览排版和原文档一致,但图片尺寸过小时会导致预览不清晰,文字预览已重新排版并隐藏图片
相关精选
查看更多
更多推荐