湖南省长沙市雅礼中学2024-2025高三上学期月考卷（一）英语试卷（含解析，含听力原文无音频）

雅礼中学2025届高三月考试卷(一)英语得分：本试题卷分为听力、阅读、语言运用和写作四个部分，共10页。时量120分钟。满分150分。第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。例:Howmuchistheshirt?A.£19,15,B.£9.18.C.£9.15.答案是C，1,Whatdoesthemanmean?A.Thewomaniscrazy,B.Hehatesmosquitoes.C.Thissummerisamazing.2、Whydoesthewomancalltheman?A.Toreportadelay.B.Toplaceanorder,C,Toarrangeadeliverydate.3.Whatistheweatherlikenow?A,Rainy,B,Bright,C.Grey.4.Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout?A.Atree.B.Asurvey.C.Acountry.5.WhatwasgoingonatCooper'slastnight?A.,Asalespromotion.B.Abirthdayparty,C.Amovieshow.第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6.Whatdrinkdoesthewomanrecommend?A.Berrymilkshake.B.Blueberryjuice.C.Orangetea.7.Howmuchwillthemanpay?A.$8.B.$8.8.C.$9.6.听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。8.Whatdidthewomandislikeabouttheconcert?A.Thesite.B.Thesinger.C.Themusic.9.Whatdidthespeakersthinkofthesupportbands?A.Moving.B.Surprising.C.Disappointing.听第8段材料，回答第10至13题。10.Howdidtheaccidenthappen?A.Thewomandrovetoofast.B.Theredcartriedtoavoidadog.C.Adogsuddenlyturnedleftontothestreet.11.Whendidtheambulancecome?A.Atabout8:30.B.Atabout8:45.C.Atabout9:00.12.Whogotinjuredintheaccident?A.Theredcardriver.B.Thefemalespeaker.C.Theblackdog.13.Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Policemananddriver.B.Doctorandpatient.C.Professorandstudent.听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。14.Whatdothespeakersmainlytalkabout?A.Energyproduction.B.Informationsafety.C.Smartcities.-15.Whichisamongtheman'sresearchfocuses?A.Equalitypromotion.B.Trafficrelease.C.Datamanagement.16,Whatdoesthemanmeanintheend?A.Personalinformationcanbesecured.B.Dataleakagewillneverhappen.C.Greatersecuritycanbeachieved.17,Whomightbethewoman?A.Aprofessor.B.Ajournalist.C.Ascientist.听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。18.Whatdidthespeakerwanttobeatfirst?A.Aresearchscientist.B.AnEnglishteacher.C.Adivinginstructor.19.Wheredidthespeakergorightafteruniversity?A.ToAustralia.B.ToJamaica.C.ToSouthAfrica.20.Howdomostcustomersknowthespeaker'scompany?A.Frommagazines.B.OntheInternet.C.Throughwordofmouth.第二部分阅读(共两节，满分50分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分,满分37.5分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AIntotheWild—GettoknowsomeofthemammalsthatcallYellowstonehomeBisonBisoncanweighupto2,000poundsandareherbivores(食草动物).Despitetheirsize,theyareverymobileandcanrunupto30mphandjumpuptosixfeetvertically.In1902,America'swildbisonhaddecreasedtoonlytwodozenduetooverhunting.ConservationeffortsincreasedtheYellowstonebisonpopulationto4,800in2023.SeetheminHayden,LamarandPelicanvalleys.GrayWolfGraywolveshadgoneextinctinYellowstoneuntil14werereintroducedin1995.Today,approximately108wolveslivehere.Thesesocialanimalsliveingroupsandcanbegray,whiteorblack.Theyhuntelk,deerandbisonneardawnandduskthankstotheirexcellentnightvision.Foryourbestchanceofseeingthem,headtoLamarorHaydenvalleysorBlacktailDeerPlateauintheearlymorning.ElkUpto20,000elksummerinYellowstone,butmostmovetolowerelevationsinthewintermonths.Elkarealargememberofthedeerfamilyandcanbeidentifiedbytheirsizeandwhiterumps.Matingseason,knownas“therut”,occurseachfallwhenmaleelkfightwitheachotherforfemales.It'scharacterizedbytheirhauntingbuglingsound.Inthesummer,seetheminCascadeMeadows,MadisonCanyonandLamarValley.GrizzlyBearOneoftwospeciesofbearsinYellowstone,grizzliesarebig.Theycanweighupto700poundsandhaveadistinctivehumpbetweentheirshoulders.Grizzliesareomnivoresandwilleatbugs,plants,fishandmammals.Approximately150liveinYellowstoneandifyou'relucky,youmayspotthemintheHaydenandLamarvalleys,northofMountWashingtonandbetweenFishingBridgeandtheEastEntrance.21.WhatcontributedtothedeclineofAmerica’swildbisonpopulationby1902?A.Disease.B.Climatechange.C.Unsustainablehunting.D.Habitatloss.22.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisTRUEaboutgraywolvesinYellowstone?A.Theywerereintroducedin1902.B.Theyprimarilyhuntduringthemidday.C.TheycanonlybefoundinLamarValley.D.Theyliveinpacksandcanhavevariouscolors.23.WhereareyoumostlikelytoencounterallthefourmammalsinYellowstone?A.LamarValley.B.MadisonCanyon.C.PelicanValley.D.HaydenValley.Bne)ThesceneinthestandsatRolandGarros'sCourtPhilippe-Chatrierwasdottedwithredbanners,addingaglowtothealreadyorangeyairspreadingtheredclaycourt.TherewerehundredsofChinesewavingflagstosupportQinwenZheng,21,whowouldsoontakegoldbydefeatingCroatia’sDonnaVedicinthewomen’ssinglestennisfinal.Asshelaydownonthedirt,eyesskywardandfistsextendedintotheParishaze,thewin'sgravityseemedtoregister:ThiswasChina'sfirst-everOlympicgoldmedalinthissport.WhentalkingabouttheOlympics,Zhengsaid,“ItreatedtheGamesdifferently—theemotion,thefight,thementality.Ifyouaskedmetostaythreemorehourstofight,Icoulddoit.”Bornin2002,Zhengstartedplayingtennisatageseven.Atageeight,shemovedaloneforbettercoaching.Sinceadolescence,shehasdeeplyadmiredChineseathletes,suchasthetennisstarLiNa,whojoinedthe2008BeijingGames,andtherunnerLiuXiang,whowongoldatthe2004AthensGames.“Itwasreallytough,”Zhengsaid,lookingbackatthoseea