精品解析：2024年新课标全国Ⅰ卷英语真题（含听力）（原卷版）

2024年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试英语姓名________________准考证号________________全卷共12页，满分150分，考试时间120分钟。考生注意：1.答题前，请务必将自己的姓名、准考证号用黑色字迹的签字笔或钢笔分别填写在试题卷和答题纸规定的位置上。2.答题时，请按照答题纸上“注意事项”的要求，在答题纸相应的位置上规范作答，在本试题卷上的作答一律无效。第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题纸上。第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。例：Howmuchistheshirt?A.£19.15.B.£9.18.C.£9.15.答案是C。1.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】WhatisKatedoing?A.Boardingaflight. B.Arrangingatrip. C.Seeingafriendoff.2.此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout?A.Apopstar. B.Anoldsong. C.Aradioprogram.3.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Whatwillthespeakersdotoday?A.Gotoanartshow. B.Meettheman'saunt. C.EatoutwithMark.4.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Whatdoesthemanwanttodo?A.Cancelanorder. B.Askforareceipt. C.Rescheduleadelivery.5.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】WhenwillthenexttraintoBedfordleave?A.At9:45. B.At10:15. C.At11:00.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】6.Whatwilltheweatherbeliketoday?A.Stormy. B.Sunny. C.Foggy.7.Whatisthemangoingtodo?A.Plantatree. B.Movehiscar. C.Checkthemap.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】8WhyisKathyinCalifornianow?A.Sheisonvacationthere. B.Shehasjustmovedthere. C.Sheisdoingbusinessthere.9.WhatistherelationshipbetweenTomandFiona?A.Husbandandwife. B.Brotherandsister. C.Fatheranddaughter.10.WhatdoesKathythankDavefor?A.Findingheranewjob. B.Sendingherapresent. C.Callingonhermother.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】11.HowdidJackgotoschoolwhenhewasachild?A.Bybike. B.Onfoot. C.Bybus.12.WhatisJack'sattitudetowardparentsdrivingtheirkidstoschool?A.Disapproving. B.Encouraging. C.Understanding.13.Whatistheproblemwithsomeparentsaccordingtothewoman?A.Overprotectingtheirchildren.B.Pushingtheirchildrentoohard.C.Havingnotimefortheirchildren.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】14.WhydidMariepostherkitchengardeningonlineatfirst?A.Tokeeprecordsofherprogress.B.Tosellhome-grownvegetables.C.Tomotivateherfellowgardeners.15.WhydoesMarierecommendbeginnerstogrowstrawberries?A.Theyneednospecialcare.B.Theycanbeusedincooking.C.Theybearalotoffruitsoon.16WhatisdifficultforMarietogrow?A.Herbs. B.Carrots. C.Pears.17.WhatisMarie'sadvicetothoseinterestedinkitchengardening?A.Aimhigh. B.Keepfocused. C.Stayoptimistic.听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】18.WhatisLifeofJohnson?A.Amagazinecolumn. B.ATVseries. C.Ahistoricalnovel.19WhatisJohnsonfamousfor?A.Hisactingtalent. B.Hishumorouswriting. C.Hislongsportscareer.20.WhendidJohnsonjoinSportsTimes?A.In1981. B.In1983. C.In1985.第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AHABITATRESTORATIONTEAMHelprestoreandprotectMarin'snaturalareasfromtheMarinHeadlandstoBolinasRidge.We'llexplorebeautifulparksiteswhileconductinginvasive(侵入的)plantremoval,winterplanting,andseedcollection.HabitatRestorationTeamvolunteersplayavitalroleinrestoringsensitiveresourcesandprotectingendangeredspeciesacrosstheridgesandvalleys.GROUPSGroupsoffiveormorerequirespecialarrangementsandmustbeconfirmedinadvance.PleasereviewtheListofAvailableProjectsandfillouttheGroupProjectRequestForm.AGE,SKILLS,WHATTOBRINGVolunteersaged10andoverarewelcome.ReadourYouthPolicyGuidelinesforyouthundertheageof15.BringyourcompletedVolunteerAgreementForm.Volunteersundertheageof18musthavetheparent/guardianapprovalsectionsigned.We'llbeworkingrainorshine.Wearclothesthatcangetdirty.Bringlayersforchangingweatherandaraincoatifnecessary.Bringapersonalwaterbottle,sunscreen,andlunch.Noexperiencenecessary.Trainingandtoolswillbeprovided.Fulfills(满足)communityservicerequirements.UPCOMINGEVENTSTimeMeetingLocationSunday,Jan.1510:00am—1:00pmBatteryAlexanderTrailheadSunday,Jan.2210:00am—2:30pmStinsonBeachParkingLotSunday,Jan.299:30am—2:30pmCoyoteRidgeTrailhead21.WhatistheaimoftheHabitatRestorationTeam?A.Todiscovermineralresources. B.Todevelopnewwildlifeparks.C.Toprotectthelocalecosystem. D.Toconductbiologicalresearch.22.WhatistheloweragelimitforjoiningtheHabitatRestorationTeam?A.5. B.10. C.15. D.18.23.Whatarethevolunteersexpectedtodo?A.Bringtheirowntools. B.Workeveninbadweather.C.Wearateamuniform. D.Doatleastthreeprojects.B“Iamnotcrazy,”saysDr.WilliamFarber,shortlyafterperformingacupuncture(针灸)onarabbit.“Iamaheadofmytime.”Ifheseemsalittledefensive,itmightbebecauseevensomeofhiscoworkersoccasionallylaughathisunusualmethods.ButFarberiscertainhe’llhavethelastlaugh.He’soneofasmallbutgrowingnumberofAmericanveterinarians(兽医)nowpracticing“holistic”medicine-combiningtraditionalWesterntreatmentswithacupuncture,chiropractic(按摩疗法)andherbalmedicine.Farber,agraduateofColoradoStateUniversity,startedoutasamoreconventionalveterinarian.Hebecameinterestedinalternativetreatments20yearsagowhenhesufferedfromterriblebackpain.Hetriedmuscle-relaxingdrugsbutfoundlittlerelief.Thenhetriedacupuncture,anancientChinesepractice,andwasamazedthatheimprovedaftertwoorthreetreatments.Whatworkedonaveterinarianseemedlikelytoworkonhispatients.So,afterstudyingthetechniquesfora