2024届山东省日照市高三下学期二模英语试题

2024-05-01 · U1 上传 · 7页 · 40.5 K

参照秘密级管理★启用前 试卷类型:A2021级高三校际联合考试英语试题2024.04本试卷共三部分,共10页。满分120分。考试时间100分钟。注意事项:1.答卷前,考生务必将自己的条形码粘贴在答题卡相应的位置。2.回答选择题时,选出每小题答案后,用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动,用橡皮擦干净后;再选涂其它答案标号。回答非选择题时,将答案写在答题卡上,写在本试卷上无效。3.考试结束后,将答题卡交回。第一部分阅读(共两节,满分50分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分,满分37.5分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AIfyou’retravelingwithyourfamilyandlookingforgreatfuninIceland,checkthislistoffamily-friendlytours.Thesetourshelpyoumakethebestofyourfamilyvacation.IcecavingtouronLangjokullGlacier(冰川)OnthisLangjokullGlaciertour,exploretheworld’slargestman-madeicecave.A20-tonmonstertruckwilltakeyoutotheentranceofthecave,locatedclosetothetopoftheglacier.Thenhikethroughthe500mlongicetunnelwithseparatefrozenhallsandadmirebrilliantblueiceformations.You’lldreamaboutthisicecaveexperienceforyearstocome!WhalewatchingtourfromReykjavikHitthehighseasonaDalvikwhalewatchingtour.Witnesshumpbackwhales,bluewhales,minkewhalesandevendolphins!IntrueIcelandicfashion,youwillgetthechancetotryyourhandatseafishing.YourfreshcatchwillbebarbequedIcelandic-stylewhenthetourends,theperfectwaytowrapuptheday.Riverrafting(漂流)downGullfossCanyon.Whetheryou’reanexpertorbeginner,Iceland’swhitewatersattractpeopleofallskilllevels.YourtourbeginsatDrumboddsstadir,continuesdowntheHvitaRiverandendsinBruarhlodCanyon,locatedatthefoothillsofGullfossWaterfall.Thewaterswillleadyoupastawater-carvedgorgeandoverafewsteeprapidsonanunforgettableadventureofalifetime.OldfarmhikeOnthistourwe’llbeaimingfortheoldabandonedfarmatKleif—watchingoutfortheArcticwildlifethatlivesinthearea,includingreindeerandplentyofbirds.Uponarrival,we’llgoonafullyguidedtourofthefarmandhearstoriesofhowIcelandersmanagedtosurviveinthisunfriendlyplace.Finally,we’llenjoysomewarmingrefreshmentsatthefarmafteraneducationaldayinthewilderness.()1.Whatdoweknowabouttheicecave?A.Itisartificial. B.Ithasasecretentrance.C.Itliesunderaglacier. D.Itisthedeepestintheworld.()2.Whichtourmightappealtoadventurersmost?A.Icecavingtour. B.Whalewatchingtour. C.Riverrafting. D.Oldfarmhike.()3.Whatcanyoudoontheoldfarmhiketour?A.Haveabarbecueinthewilderness. B.Learnfarmingfromlocalpeople.C.PracticehuntingArcticanimals. D.Explorethehistoryofthefarm.BWhenBellaLinwas12yearsold,shenoticedthatherguineapigs(豚鼠)seemedunhappyintheirsmallcagewith“prison-likebars”,LintoldtheCNBCMakeItwebsite.Focusingonfindinganalternativetotraditionalcagesforherpets,thenow17-year-oldfromMountainView,US,beganherdesigns.Linexperimentedwithmultipledesignsandusedaround$2,000fromhersavingstostarthersidebusiness,GuineaLoft,onAmazoninNovember2022.Itmadeabigdifferenceandsoldnearly11,000cagesandbroughtinmorethan$410,000in2023,accordingtoCNBCMakeIt.Initially,Lininformedherfatherofherdesiretodevelopanimprovedcage.Herfatherhadrelationswithafamily-ownedfactoryinChinathroughapreviousclient,andhereachedouttothem.Traditionalguineapigcagestypicallyconsistofbars,roofs,andeithertarp(防水布)orplasticbottoms,makingthemhardtocleanandoftensmellbad.Lin’sinitialglass,open-floorcagesofferedmorevisibilityandmobility,withatwo-layeredbottom.Thisdesignallowsfortheeasyremovalofsoiledbeddingbypushingitintoaremovableplastictray(托盘).However,duetohighshippingcosts,theglassmaterialwasimpractical,andtheopenfloorcausedproblemsforhersmallerguineapigs,astheirfeetwouldgetstuck.Linandhersix-personteaminChinadevotedlatenightstoresearchingandtestingproducts.Herteamhandledthesourcing,manufacturing,packagingandphotographyoftheproducts.Intheend,theychoseacrylic,insteadofglass,andcraftedreplaceablebottoms,asLindescribedit.Thebottomsareeasytothrowout,whichisgoodforbusiness:Oncecustomersrunoutofthebottoms,theyhavetovisitLin’sAmazonstoreagaintorestock.“WitnessingthepracticaleffectsofGuineaLoftcagesthroughcustomerreviewsandemailsisempowering,”Linsaid.“Assomeonewhoonceplacedgreatemphasisonacademicrecognition,thesuccessofmysidebusinesshasboostedmyconfidenceinexploringlifebeyondhighschool.”()4.WhatinspiredLintodesignanewcageforguineapigs?A.Thehugeprofitsinherbusiness. B.Theirbadlivingconditions.C.Herunpleasantexperienceatschool. D.Herdesiretoreplaceoldcages.()5.WhatisamajoradvantageofLin’snewcage?A.Itiswaterproof. B.Itlastslong. C.Itiseasytoclean. D.Itsmellsnice.()6.HowdoesLinsoundinthelastparagraph?A.Humorous. B.Concerned. C.Encouraged. D.Curious.()7.Whatmaybeasuitabletitleforthetext?A.InventingforOurPets B.RunningaSideBusinessC.BellaLin’sAcademicAchievements D.TheApplicationofGuineaPigCagesCDisabledastronauts-in-traininghavecompletedazero-gravityflight25,000ftaboveEarthtohelpunderstandhowspacesuitsandspaceshipscanbemademoreaccessible.Thegroupof14,whowerefromfivedifferentcountries,includingAustralia,Brazil,Germany,SpainandtheUS,wasmadeupofscientists,engineersanddoctors.Theyhavemobility,visionandhearingdifficulties.Thegroundbreakingtrip,organizedbyAstroAccess,happenedonaZero-GaircraftinHouston,Texas.ItcamejustweeksaftertheEuropeanSpaceAgency(ESA)announcedthatformerParalympianrunner,JohnMcFall,wouldbepartofthe2022ESAAstronautClass.ThemissiontookoffandlandedatEllingtonAirport,nexttotheHoustonSpaceportandtheNASAJohnsonSpacecenter—hometot

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